Herbicide Control Treatments For Invasive Vines Invasive Vines James H. Miller USDA Forest Service...

Herbicide Control TreatmentsHerbicide Control TreatmentsForFor

Invasive VinesInvasive Vines  

James H. MillerJames H. MillerUSDA Forest ServiceUSDA Forest Service

Auburn University, AlabamaAuburn University, Alabama

INVASIVE VINES

Japanese HoneysuckleJapanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonicaLonicera japonica

KudzuKudzu Pueraria montanaPueraria montana

Chinese and Japanese WisteriasChinese and Japanese Wisterias Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria sinensis and W. floribundaW. floribunda

Oriental BittersweetOriental Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatusCelastrus orbiculatus

Non-native Climbing YamsNon-native Climbing Yams Dioscorea bulbiferaDioscorea bulbifera / / Air Yam,Chinese Yam, Water YamAir Yam,Chinese Yam, Water Yam D. oppositifolia ,D.alataD. oppositifolia ,D.alata

Wintercreeper, Climbing EuonymusWintercreeper, Climbing Euonymus Euonymus fortuneiEuonymus fortunei

English IvyEnglish Ivy Hedera helixHedera helix

Vincas, PeriwinklesVincas, Periwinkles Vinca spp.Vinca spp.

Vines are difficult to ControlRoots, Rhizomes, and Stolons

Effective Herbicide Treatments

To be successful with herbicides require

• the most effective herbicide,

• applied using the correct method, and

• applied during the best time period.

Prescribed Burning and grazing can assist by preparing the site and severing vines for treatingregrowth.

Usually only lower portion of vines must be treated

Invasive Invasive VineVine Control using Control usingHerbicidesHerbicides

   Foliar spraysFoliar sprays – must translocate to– must translocate to roots and rhizomes or be soil activeroots and rhizomes or be soil active

TordonTordon and and TranslineTransline for legumes for legumes or or Garlon 4Garlon 4

RoundupRoundup +/- +/- ArsenalArsenal +/- +/- Escort Escort for othersfor others

Water Mixes and Add Non-ionic Surfactant !Water Mixes and Add Non-ionic Surfactant !

Directed Foliar SpraysDirected Foliar Sprays

Spray Gun

Broadcast Foliar Sprays

Basal Spray ApplicationsBasal Spray ApplicationsBasal Sprays Garlon 4 as a 20 to 40% solution in commercially available basal oil, diesel fuel, or kerosene (2 to 4 qts. per 3 gal. mix) with a penetrant (check with herbicide distributor) to the lower 16 inches of stems.

Basal Wipes

Cut-TreatCut-TreatWater Mixtureswith surfactantOr undiluted

Recommended control procedures: Foliar Sprays July to Oct

Garlon 4, Garlon 3A, or Glyphosate as a 2-4% solution (8-16 ozs. per 3-gal. mix). Basal Sprays Garlon 4 as 20% in oil mix.

Cut Treat Garlon 4 or Glyphosate as a 25% solution (32 ozs. per 1-gal. mix).

Cut vines to prevent further seeding.

Oriental, Asian BittersweetOriental, Asian Bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatusCelastrus orbiculatus

Recommended control procedures:

Foliar sprays Garlon 3A or Garlon 4 as a 2% solution July to October.Sometimes the air yams take up the herbicide: otherwise, bulbils must be collected anddestroyed to prevent sprouting (do not attemptto compost).

Cut-treat climbing plants just above the soilsurface and immediately treat the freshly cutstem with undiluted Garlon 3A.

Air Yam, Chinese Yam,Air Yam, Chinese Yam, Dioscorea bulbifera, Dioscorea bulbifera,

Water YamWater Yam D. oppositifolia, D. alata D. oppositifolia, D. alata

Recommended control procedures:

Foliar Spray Tordon 101 as a 3% solution or Tordon K as a 2% solution in June to October.

Foliar Spray repeatedly apply Garlon 4 ora Glyphosate herbicide as a 2% solution in June to December, a less effective treatment that has no soil activity to damage surrounding plants.

Cut all vertical climbing stems to prevent fruiting and spread by birds.

Winter Creeper , Climbing Euonymus Winter Creeper , Climbing Euonymus Euonymus fortuneiEuonymus fortunei

Recommended control procedures:Recommended control procedures:

Foliar Spray Garlon 3A or Garlon 4 as a 3 to 5% solution or a Glyphosate herbicide as a 2 to 4% solution in July to December.Use a string trimmer to reduce growth layers andinjure leaves for improved herbicide uptake.

Cut-treat large vines with these herbicides.

Basal spray or wipe Garlon 4 as a 20 to 40% solution in oil mixture, being careful to avoid the bark of the host tree.

English ivy English ivy Hedera helixHedera helix

Recommended control procedures:

Foliar Spray Escort at 2 oz per acre in June to October. or by spot spraying 2 to 4 oz per acre in water

Foliar Spray Glyphosate herbicide as a 2% solution orGarlon 3A or Garlon 4 as a 3- 5% solution in June to December.

Cut-treat freshly cut stem with a Glyphosate herbicide or Garlon 3A as a 20% solution July to October.

Prescribed burning in spring will reduce dense ground mats and sever climbing vines for more effective herbicide treatments to resprouting vines.

Japanese HoneysuckleJapanese Honeysuckle Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica

KudzuKudzu

Recommended control procedures:

Foliar Sprays Tordon 101 as a 3% solution Tordon K as a 2% solution, July to Sep in years 1, 3, and 4.

Escort at 3 to 4 oz per acre Transline as a 0.2% solution; twice yearly. Garlon 4 or a Glyphosate herbicide as a 2% solution during the growing season twice yearly.

Cut-treat large vines and immediately apply these herbicides to the cut surfaces. Basal Spray Garlon 4 as a 20% solution in oil mix Jan to Apr, which controls vines < 2 inches in diameter.

KudzuKudzu Pueraria montanaPueraria montana

Vincas, PeriwinklesVincas, Periwinkles Vinca minor, V. majorVinca minor, V. major

Recommended control procedures:

Foliar Sprays Tordon 101 as a 3% solution Tordon K as a 2% solution Garlon 4 as a 4% solution in growing season

Garlon 4 or a Glyphosate herbicide as a 2% solution in water in winter, herbicide treatments should be limited to warm days (warmer than 55o F).

Chinese Wisteria

Chinese Wisteria Herbicide Screening 12 MATPercent Control

Herbicide Rate per Acre

Tordon K 0.5 gal

Garlon 4 1.5 gal

Transline 21 fl. oz.

Arsenal 0.25 gal

Accord 2.0 gal

Escort 4 oz

0 20 40 60 80 100

Jul

Jul

Jul

Jul

Jul

JulSep

Sep

Sep

Sep

Sep

Sep

Chinese and Chinese and Wisteria sinensis and Wisteria sinensis and

Japanese WisteriasJapanese Wisterias W. floribunda W. floribunda

Recommended control procedures:

Foliar SprayTordon 101 as a 3% solution Tordon K as a 2% solution Garlon 4 as a 4% solution

Jul. to Sep. for successive years when regrowth appears:Transline as a 0.2% solution When safety to surrounding vegetation is desiredSeptember to October with repeated applications.Glyphosate herbicide as a 2% solution

Control a little nowor

Control a bunch later