Herbal cosmetics final ppt

BY: KATARE VAIBHAV G.M.PHARM II SEM

(DEPT. OF PHARMACEUTICS)

HERBAL COSMETICS

Sanjivani College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kopargaon.

HERBAL COSMETICS

CONTENTS: Introduction Types according to site of application Herbal cosmetics for skin Herbal cosmetics for Hair Dentifrices Herbal cosmetics for Nail care product Herbal cosmetics for Eye product Guidelines for using herbs Evaluation of finished product Conclusion References

INTRODUCTION

Herbs Are SafeHerbs are the source of some potent

pharmaceutical medications extremely useful, and potentially fatal

herbal products are safe because they are natural can be harmful if consumed improperly or in excessive

amounts

DEFINATION:

According to D & C Act 1940 Any article intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on or introduced to or applied to any part of human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting, attractiveness or altering the appearance and includes any article intended for use as component of cosmetics.

TYPES ACCORDING TO SITE OF APPLICATION

SkinHairDentifriceNailEyes

HERBAL COSMETICS FOR SKIN

The herbal approach of proper skin care is principally based on three essential steps.Cleanse NourishMoisture

Whatever may be the type of skin; these three steps are external care of the skin to protect from the constant effect of environment, stress and skins natural process of cell degradation decay.

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Therefore in order to help the skin look young and radiant. Exfoliation to remove dead skin cells.Epidermal stimulation for new cell growth.Antioxidant properties for cellular

rejuvenation and repair. Improve capillary blood flow.Penetrating moisture and nutrients to

replenish all layers of skin.

HERBAL COSMETICS FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF SKIN

FOR DRY SKINExample of Herbs:Rubia Cardifolia (Manjista), Triphla, Tulsi,Glycerihza glabra in sesame oil.Fruit face mask:Banana or avocado pulp.

FOR SENSITIVE SKIN

Example of Herbs:Usheero, curcuma longa, triphala, azadircta indica mustaka, nimba in coconut oil.

Fruit face mask:Banana or pineapple pulp.

FOR OILY SKINExample of Herbs:Tulsi, idhora, jatiphata, nimba, terminalia arjuna, Triphla, curcuma longa, mustaka in musterd oil , milk, sour milk, cream and butter milk are used as gentel natured cleanser.Fruit face mask:Strawberry or papaya pulp.

TYPES OF HERBAL CREAMS

COLD CREAMS:It is an emulsion in which the fat predominates, but the cooling effect produced when it is applied to the skin is due to skin evaporation of the water contained.Formula:Almond oil 550 partsWhite wax 145 partsBorax 10 partsWater 290 partsRose water 5 parts

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VANISHING CREAMS:Vanishing creams are also called foundation creams because they disappears when rubbed into skins.Formula:

Stearic acid 130 partsBorax crystals 28 parts Sodium carbonate 12 partsWater 740 parts Rose oil 9 parts

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CLEANSING CREAMS:A satisfactory cleansing cream is water in oil emulsion that melts at temperature of body and spreads readily over the skin.Formula: Chamomile cleansing creamsChamomile flower 50 partsDistilled water 500 partsLemon juice 5 partsSodium benzoate 2 parts

TYPES OF HERBAL LOTIONS

FACE LOTION:These also called the bleaching lotions actually mask, rather than lighten, the color of skin.Like the whitening creams.Formula:Alum 10 parts Zinc sulfate 1 partsGlycerin 1 partsTincture of benzoin 1 partsEssence of rose 30 drops

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SHAVING LOTIONS:After shaving lotions are usually similar in composition to astringent lotions, with higher percentage also act as mild anticeptic to aid against infection of any abrasion.

TYPES OF HERBAL HAIR CARE PRODUCTS

HAIR OIL: The hail oils used for dressings and nourishing the hairs and grace to appearance of hasirs.This preparations is generally used to increase the growth of hair and remains healthy.Hair oil should have following properties: They should give luster to the hair. Retain them soft and flowing. Invigorate their growth. Keep the brain cool. Should not be sticky.

Hair care products.

HAIR LOTION:Hair lotion has a stimulating effect upon the hair follicles. They are generally perfumed with oil of rosemary and others ascenes as it posses a good stimulating property.HAIR COLORANTS:These are preparations which are used for the coloring of hthe hairs. They enhances the attractiveness of gray hair. They are applied externally on the hair with help of brush.

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SHAMPOO:Shampoo is preparation of surfactant in suitable form liquid, solid or powder- which when used under the condition specified will remove surface grease, dirt, and skin debris from the hair shaft and scalp without affecting adversely the hair, scalp or health of the user.

QUALLITIES OF AN IDEAL HAIR PRODUCT

Protect the hair cuticle. Cleans without stripping natural oils.Replace lost protein, moisture, and nutrients.Condition without weighing down the hair.Even without porosity and prevent moisture

loss.Smooth abraded cuticle scales.Prevent intense drying from environment.

Name Important herbal cosmetics

Uses/ Claim

Herbal hair rinse

Mint, bramhi & other herbal extracts

Promote hair growth used in combination with heena/amla shampoo.

Herbal hair conditioner

Amla, sandal wood bramhi. And other precious herbs

Prevent hair loss & act as scalp deep cleanser.

Herbal hair Oil Arnica, Heena, Shikakai and other herbal extracts

Specially created to prevent hair loss & promote luxurious hair growth.

Hair Amla Shampoo

Extracts of amla dates arnica and rate herbal extracts

For normal to dry hairs. Cleansing the scalp while retaining & Stimulating hair growth.

HERBAL HAIR PREPARATIONS

HERBALS USED IN DENTIFRICE

Definition.Dentifrice are the preparations intended for use with a toothbrush for the purpose of cleaning the accessible surfaces of teeth. They have been prepared in paste, powder and to a lesser extent in liquid and block form.

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Formula: DentifricesSoap powder 7.2 partsSaccharin 0.24 partsAmaranth (solution) 1.0 partsOil of cinnamon 0.6 partsOil of pappermint 0.6 partsOil of clove 1.2 partsAlcohol 90 partsDistilled water 120 parts

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Characteristics of dentifrices: It reduces the incidence of tooth decay.Helps to maintaining the gingivae.Reduces the intensity of mouth odors.Good dental health increases the possibility

of good general health, leading secondary result of cleaning teeth.

HERBALS USED IN NAIL CARE

Fungal infections of nails are very common and difficult to cure

Nails are considered one of the body’s hardest and strongest tissue.

The conventional treatment of nail fungal infection is expensive and long term.

People prefer herbal and natural way to treat so that side effects are minimized.

Following herbs used curing nail infections.Lavendula officinalisMelaleuca latrifoliaCybopogon citratesSyzygium aromaticumThyme vulgarisAllium sativumThese herbs have a deep penetration power which aids in the destruction of nail fungus, since fungus infects the root of nail.

NAIL POLISH

NAIL POLISH:A nail polish or enamel in order to be successful must contain a film former whose characteristics are ease of brushing application, fast drying and hardening and whose formulations should enhance adhesion to the nail without losing its resistance to chipping and abrasion.

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Formula: Nail polish Celluloidal film 250 parts Amylacetate 250 partsAcetone 750 partsEosine q.s.

HERBAL EYE SHADOW

Eye shadows are used to give a background of color to the eye.Various shades of eye shadows are available in market eg. blue, green, brown.Eye shadows may be either in solid form or in liquid paste form.

Quality characteristics of eye shadow are:They should have good skin adhesion and

should be easy to apply.They should not show oily lustre after

application.They should be non-irritant and safe.Formula:Parsley 1 partsVegetable oil 4 parts

ADVANTAGES:

They do not provoke allergic reaction & do not have negative side effects.

They are easily incorporated with skin and hair.With small quantity they are very effective as

compared to synthetic cosmetics.Extracts of plant decreases the bulk property of

cosmetics and gives appropriate pharmacological effects.

Easily available & found in large variety & quantity.

Easy to manufactures and chief in cost.

DISADVANTAGES:

Herbal drugs have slower effects as compare to Allopathic dosage form. Also it requires long term therapy.

They are difficult to hide taste and odor.Most of the herbal drugs are not easily

available.Manufacturing process are time consuming

and complicated.No pharmacopoea defines any specific

procedure or ingredients to be used in any of herbal cosmetics.

GUIDELINES FOR USING HERBS

Stop taking an herb if any side effect develops such as allergy, stomach upset, skin rash or headache.

Purchase standardized herbal products.

Herbal products are not recommended for: pregnant or lactating women infants or children under six years of age

EVALUTIONS OF THE FINISHED PRODUCT

The finished product should be standardized in terms of

Shelf life Color Toxicity studies Biological assay Skin irritation test Sensitization test Patch test

STORAGE OF HERBS

Herbs should be stored in cool and dry place.Moisture can damage the herbs.Also moisture promotes bacterial and fungal

growth.Dried herbs should be stored in air tight

container.Herbs should not be stored in direct sunlight.

CASE STUDY

TOPIC: Preparation and evaluation of Herbal cosmetic cream.AUTHOR: Ashish Aswal,Mohini Kalra and Abhiram Rout.DRUG: Ethanol extract of Aloe vera, Cucumis sativus and Daucus carota.PUBLICATION: Scholars Research LibraryEVALUATION OF CREAM:pHViscocityHomogenicityAppearance

COCLUSION

The usage of herbal cosmetics has been increased to many folds in personal care system and there is a great demand for the herbal cosmetics.

The use of bioactive ingredients in cosmetics influence biological functions of skin and provide nutrients necessary for the healthy skin or hair.

There is tremendous scope to launch numerous herbal cosmetics using appropriate bioactive ingredients with suitable fatty oil, essential oils, proteins and additives.

References

R.K. Nema, K.S.rathore and B.K.Dubey; “Text book of cosmetics” CBS Publishers & Distributors India, page no. 257-274.

P.P.Sharma “Cosmetics Formulations, Manufacturing & Quality control” Vandana Publications Pvt. Ltd. Delhi, fourth edition, page no. 463,709,717.

Dr.Kuchekar, Mr.Khadtare, Mr.Sachin Itkar; “Forensic Pharmacy” Nirali prakashan, page no.5.4-5.5

Rajsekhar Saha International “Cosmeceuticals and herbal drugs: practical uses”, Journal Of Pharmaceutical Sciences And Research (ISSN: 0975-8232), Vol. 3, Issue 1, (2012)

Singhal Mukul*, Khanna Surabhi , Nasa Atul, “Cosmeceuticals For The Skin: An Overview”, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, (ISSN - 0974-2441), Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2011.

J. Padma Preetha*, K. Karthika, “Cosmeceuticals – An Evolution”, International Journal of ChemTech Research, (ISSN : 0974-4290), Vol.1, No.4, pp 1217-1223, Oct-Dec 2009.

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Ashish Aswal*, Mohini Kalra and Abhiram Rout, “Preparation and evaluation of Herbal cosmetic cream” Scholars Research Library

THANK YOU..