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GREATESTAVIATION PHOTOS
S P E C I A L C O L L E C T O R ’ S E D I T I O N
DISPLAY UNTIL MARCH 3, 2010
UNFORGETTABLE IMAGES OF FLIGHT, PAST & PRESENT
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Winter 2010
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CONTENTS
6 Warbirds & Warriors
38 Modern Art
52 Pioneers & Icons
Winter 2010
High-Powered BeautyWhen the 2100hp Griffith engine was shoehornedinto the lithe Spitfire airframe, a whole new level ofperformance was realized. Note the size of theradiators required to cool the larger engine. Photo by John Dibbs
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T here is something hypnotic and, to a certain extent, addictiveabout photos of airplanes. And when the photos are of thehighest quality and of history-making airplanes, we can look at
them again and again, never tiring of them. Why is that? Part of the answer may be in the form most airplanes take: who can
deny that the wind-cheating shape of a Mustang or a Spitfire is art, nomatter how art is defined. The sensuous curves of a Staggerwing’scowling and windshield, the purposeful lines of an FW-190 rivalanything Michelangelo ever sculpted. For that reason, when anairplane’s curves are captured in the right light, at the right angle by theright photographer, the resulting portraits are timeless and will be asaesthetically pleasing to generations in the future as they are today.
Another part of the addictive nature of viewing high-quality photographs is that the viewer recognizes that each airplane has itsown character, both visually and physically and no two airplanes flyalike: the image quite often says that in line and symmetry. And so theimage draws the viewer into the cockpit, letting a portion of hisimagination become that pilot for a few moments.
If a picture is worth a thousand words, a lovingly crafted photo of anairplane speaks volumes.
Budd Davisson,Editor-in-Chief
Note From the Editor
EDITORIALEditor-in-Chief Budd DavissonExecutive Editor Debra CleghornEditor Gerry YarrishEditorial Coordinator Katherine PierpontCopyeditor Corey M. Weber
MEDIA SERVICES Vice President Media Services andCorporate Strategy Laurene R. BoothCreative Director Betty K. NeroArt Director Kevin MonahanStaff Photographer Hope McCallVideo Producer Joseph ArthurWeb Producer Holly HansenData Coordinator Katharine BensonTraffic Coordinator Tracey Terenzi
ADVERTISINGAccount Executive Jon MeigsSales Coordinator Yvonne RodneyEmail sales@flightjournal.com
CIRCULATIONCirculation Director Rich RukaniecCirculation Analyst Gillann Blunschi
MARKETINGMarketing Manager Vanessa LaFerriere
PUBLISHINGGroup Publishers Louis DeFrancesco Jr.Yvonne M. DeFrancesco
PRINTED IN THE USA
20 Westport Road, Wilton, CT 06897 USA
HOW TOREACH US
EMAILflight@airage.com
ONLINEflightjournal.com/cs
Magazine Publishers of America
FLIGHT JOURNAL (USPS 015-447; ISSN 1095-1075) is publishedbimonthly by Air Age Inc., 20 Westport Rd., Wilton, CT 06897USA. © Copyright 2009, all rights reserved. Periodicalspostage permit paid at Wilton, CT, and additional offices.Canadian Post Publications Mail Agreement no. 40008153.
SUBSCRIPTIONS AND BACK ISSUES: In U.S., call (800) 442-1871; Canada and elsewhere, call (386) 246-3323; fax (386) 447-2321, or go to www.flightjournal.com. U.S., $29 (1 yr.); Canada,$34 including GST (1 yr.); international, $39 (1 yr). Allinternational orders must be prepaid in U.S. funds; Visa, MC,Discover and AmEx accepted.
EDITORIAL: Send correspondence to Editors, Flight Journal,20 Westport Rd., Wilton, CT 06897 USA. Email:flight@airage.com. We welcome all editorial submissions, butassume no responsibility for the loss or damage of unsolicitedmaterial. All material contained herein is protected under theterms of U.S. copyright laws. Reproduction in any form,including electronic media, is expressly prohibited without thepublisher’s written permission. © Copyright 2009 Air Age Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ADVERTISING: Send advertising materials to AdvertisingDept., Flight Journal, 20 Westport Rd., Wilton, CT 06897 USA;(203) 431-9000; fax (203) 761-8744. Email: sales@airage.com.
CHANGE OF ADDRESS: To ensure that you don’t miss anyissues, send your new address to Flight Journal, P.O. Box420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235 USA, six weeks before youmove. Please include address label from a recent issue, orprint the information exactly as shown on the label. For fasterservice, go to www.flightjournal.com, and click on thecustomer service link.
POSTMASTER: Please send Form 3579 to Flight Journal, P.O.Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235 USA.
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Aces AllCaptains Obie O’Brien (left) and Bud Anderson (right) listen to Don Bochkay describe hislatest aerial encounter. All three were aces and belonged to the 363rd FS, 357th FG.During WW II, the public relations machine worked overtime putting photos like this inpapers across the U.S. to aid in bond drives. Today they are invaluable historical docu-ments. O’Brien finished the War with seven victories, Anderson 16.25 and Bochkay 13.83. Photo courtesy of Maj. Gen. Don Graham via Bill Northup
WARBIRDS & WARRIORSWorld War II was a singular happening in theworld’s history and, although it is fading inhistory’s stream, its men and machines live onin film and pixels.
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Legendary by Any StandardBy any standard, the Mustang was one of thegreatest aircraft of its era. The British were so
impressed by it that in 1940, they became the first toorder the new fighter from North American Aviation.The Americans then caught on quickly, and the AAF
ordered nearly 15,000. In fact, the air forces of 24other nations operated the Mustang at one time oranother. The airplane made its in-service debut inearly 1942 with the RAF and didn’t bow out until
1984 when the Fuerza Aerea Dominicana (theDominican AF) finally retired its P-51Ds.
Photo by John Dibbs
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Fork-Tailed IconOver 10,000 P-38s were built, but at any given time thereare never more than three to five of them airworthy andcurrently being flown. They are amongst the rarest, mosticonic warbirds flying. During the 1960s and 1970s, seeingan airborne Lightning was a rare sight indeed. This exam-ple was restored by Jack Ericksen and is based inTillamook, Oregon.Photo by Budd Davisson
Lightning at RestOn January 17, 1944 time stopped for this 49FS, 14 FG P-38. That morning, Lt. HarryGreenup took off from Triola, Italy on anescort mission to France. A few hours later,an engine in flames, he crash-landed in theMediterranean off of southern France. He wasrescued by Germans and the War was overfor Harry. Today, an unbent propeller bladeacts as the headstone for a gallant airplane.Photo by Michel Dune
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Sayonara Fearful of reprisals from renegade officers who might ignore their Emperor’s command tocease hostilities, immediately after the surrender, Allied commanders sent out orders to dis-arm the population and to completely eliminate any potential weapons of war. Here, a flame-thrower-equipped Marine M-4 Sherman tank finishes off a bulldozed pile of Japanese Navyfloatplanes at Sansebo Naval Base in November 1945. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
Rare SurvivorThe Planes of Fame Museum’s A6M Zero is notonly a rare survivor of a dying breed, but is also stillflying with its original engine. Photo by Budd Davisson
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Hitler’s Buddy Takes the HeatHermann Goering, Hitler’s designated successor and com-mander of the Luftwaffe, a few days after V-E Day. He waslater sentenced to hang but committed suicide by cyanideingestion the night he was to be executed. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
Classic Duel Hans Dittes’ Bf 109G-10 chases the Old Flying
Machine Company’s P-51D Mustang across a fallEnglish countryside backdrop. Pilots for the sortie
were Brian Smith in the Mustang, and the lateMark Hanna in the Messerschmitt.
Photo by John Dibbs
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May 1944, South PacificArmorers of Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14) arereinstalling this weathered F4U-1’s six .50-caliberguns that were so devastating to the lightlyarmored Japanese aircraft types they encounteredin combat. MAG-14 was then detached to GreenIsland, midway along the Solomon Islands chain.Serving initially as an emergency field for aircraftraiding the Japanese stronghold at Rabaul, GreenIsland became a major staging area as the island-hopping campaign moved west. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
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Hose-Nose Ace MakerPreceding the “Death Rattlers” was the USMC’s VMF-124,the first Marine group to receive Corsairs for combat. First Lt.Ken Walsh, the first Marine Ace, flew a Corsair that waspainted similar to this restored F4U-1. Photo by John Dibbs
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The Pride ofBethpage
This early -5 model Hellcatcarries the markings of
Cdr. David McCampbell, whosplashed 34 enemy aircraftand received the Medal of
Honor, Navy Cross, Legion ofMerit, Silver Star, three DFCs
and an Air Medal. Photo by John Dibbs
20 Down and CountingCdr. David McCampbell was the first Navy pilot to score 20victories. Here, his Hellcat has 21 Japanese flags after hismission over the Philippines on October 21, 1944, duringwhich he claimed a Dinah reconnaissance plane and a Natefighter. His epic nine-kill mission came three days later. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
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The Big MomentThe wings and fuselage are totally completed on theassembly line before being mated together on thefinal step of production. It’s likely this airplane wastest-flown within 48 hours of this photo being taken. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
Ferocious FrankieLee Proudfoot slides the Old Flying Machine
Company’s P-51D Mustang Ferocious Frankieinto line with Tim Ellison’s camera aircraft, just
north of Duxford Airfield, England, where it isbased. The Mustang regularly attends airshows
across the UK and Europe, paying tribute tothe 361st FG “Yellowjackets,” who flew from
England during WW II. Photo by John Dibbs
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Kitty With TeethRudy Frasca flies his Kittyhawk Mk la AK899 (originalserial number) from Frasca field in Urbana, Illinois. Photo by John Dibbs
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A SurvivorSeldom a warbird is seen today that has actually seen combat. Such an air-plane is Boeing-built B-17G-35-BO, serial number 42-32076, named ShooShoo Shoo Baby after a popular song. It flew 24 missions before being dam-aged and crash-landing in Sweden. It was restored in the late 1990s by theUSAF and flown only five times before being transferred to the Air ForceMuseum at Wright-Patterson AFB. It is probably the most complete FlyingFortress in existence. It even has its original chemical toilet on board. Photo by Budd Davisson
A Busy CrewmanThe bombardier on a B-17 was not onlyresponsible for delivering the bombs ontarget but also for fending off frontalattacks from fighters.Photo courtesy of Warren M. Bodie
High and AloneThe 91st BG B-17Fs on their way totargets in Germany. Twenty-year-old
2nd Lt. Robert Slane pulled into posi-tion on the left wing of the high-element
leader in his B-17E to begin a missionthat would come to be known as
“Black Sunday.” Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
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RaidersDoolittle Raiders in the cockpit of B-25 at the NationalMuseum of the United States Air Force: Travis Hoover in thepilot’s seat, and Tom Griffin in the right seat. This portraitwas made in 1999. This B-25 was retroactively restored tothe model used by the Raiders by North American, and wasflown to the Museum by Travis Hoover in the early 1960s.Photo by Dan Patterson
Last TwoStandingThe last two survivingRaiders will open therare bottle of cognacand drink from the sil-ver goblets in a saluteto their fellow Raiderswho have gone beforethem. Photo by DanPatterson
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Mitchell, Mitchell Apache Princess is owned and flownby Kermit Weeks and is based at hisFantasy of Flight Museum west ofOrlando, Florida. Ol’ Gray Mare isbeing flown by Ed and Connie Bowlinand is currently owned by HansLauridsen of Carefree, Arizona. Photo by Paul Bowen
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Leader of the PackCol. Hubert “Hub” Zemke, the 56th FG’sCO, came up with the idea of the “Zemkefan”—a tactic in which they flew a bomberformation that often got the Luftwaffe tocome up and fight. Photo courtesy of Warren M. Bodie
Jug!By any standards, the P-47 was a massiveairplane that actually dwarfed its R-2800 P&Wengine. The scoop inside the cowling, barelyvisible below the engine ducts air to the turbocharger in the aft fuselage behind the wing,giving the airplane good high-altitudeperformance. Photo by Budd Davisson
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The Jug The P-47D owned by the
Kalamazoo Air Zoo is painted asHub Zemke’s aircraft.
Photo by Xavier Méal
GabbyFrancis Gabreski scored 28 victories flying the P-47as part of Hub Zemke’s famous 56th Fighter Group,the Wolf Pack. He later scored 6.5 victories overMiGs in Korea. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
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Bearcat SunsetPhoto by John Dibbs
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Mountain YakThe Alpine Fighter Collection'sYak 3, photographed in April1998 flown by Tom Middleton,sits framed against the NewZealand Southern Alps, to thewest of its home field ofWanaka.Photo by John Dibbs
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The Hardworking HurricaneAlways overshadowed by the Spitfire, the Hurricane was nonetheless amajor player in the Battle of Britain. The Fighter Collection’s Hurricane MkXII RCAF 5711 is based at Duxford, England. Stuart Goldspink is the pilot. Photo by John Dibbs
The MightyMerlin
The Merlin’s rear-mountedsupercharger had two gears
so it could be shifted intohigh blower at altitude,
which gave it a decidedadvantage at altitude.
Additionally, it was inter-cooled—coolant was circu-
lated around the incomingair—which increased power.
The Merlin, however, wasvery maintenance-intensive.
Among other aircraft, theMerlin powered the
Hurricane, Spitfire and theMustang.
Photo by Heath Moffatt
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Mossie!Jon Davies flies the British Aerospace Heritage Mosquito T.IIIover Cambridgeshire in 1996. Underscoring the fragile nature ofaviation history, the aircraft was lost later that same year. Photo by John Dibbs
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Menacing Marauder The Maurauder had an unearned reputation for being difficult to fly,
yet it had the highest mission survival rate of any bomber. KermitWeeks’ B-26 Marauder is the sole flying example in the world.
Photo by John Dibbs
Flak Hit!An 88mm shell exploded between the right engine and thefuselage of Flossie’s Fury on August 20, 1944, over Toulon,France. Of the eight crewmen aboard the B-26 Martin Marauder,miraculously, two survived. Photo by S/Sgt. Peter Holmes courtesy of Charles O’Mahony
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The Beautiful WarthogThe Mighty A-10 Warthog came close to a prema-
ture demise, but enter the Gulf War, and it didexactly what it was designed to do — bust tanks. Inthe photo, a four-ship of armed Michigan ANG Hogs
join up in the wild blue yonder. Photo by Ted Carlson
MODERNARTOne of the most interesting factors about aircraft is that theaerodynamics required to makethem fly efficiently have, fromthe very beginning, created art forms that were, and are,indicative of the age.
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BoneyardThe horror! The horror! Some B-52 bombersfell prey to the SALT treaty we signed withRussia. They were cut up specifically to makethe airframe incapable of ever being usedagain and were left out in the open for satel-lite-viewing purposes. Photo by Ted Carlson
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Night EyesA U.S. Air Force “Viper driver” models ANVIS-9 night-vision
goggles, and his F-16 looks on. Night-vision devices are aninstrumental tool for U.S. fighter pilots today. Photo by Ted Carlson
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Tomcats: The UltimateHunterThe F-14 Tomcat wasarguably one of the sexiestfighters ever made. Thislineup of F-14Bs from theVF-11 Red Rippers, VF-143Pukin’ Dogs and VX-9Vampires cruises overCalifornia’s majestic SierraNevada mountains. Themiddle two aircraft carryLANTIRN pods, the systemthat helped bring aprecision-strike capabilityto the jet.Photo by Ted Carlson
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The PilotThe photographer took this self-portrait in therear seat of a Navy F/A-18F Super Hornetflanked by a few squadron mates. Photo by Rick Llinares
Hustlin’ HornetHornet F/A-18C of VMF-125 based out of
Lemoore NAS, sweeps across a snow-dusted Sierra mountain range to the
northeast of the base. Maj. Joe Sears car-ries a single AIM-9L practice round on the
left wingtip pylon and a single “bag” offuel on the centerline pylon.
Photo by John Dibbs
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Light ’em Up!Lt. Dave Haines of 20 Squadron firesthe last of the RAF’s SNEB podunguided-rocket inventory over theSalisbury Plain weapons range inEngland. The 20 Squadron is theHarrier Operational Conversion Unitbased at RAF Wittering inCambridgeshire, England.Photo by John Dibbs
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Mach 3 WorkstationThe only place in the world where you could strap inand “go Mach 3 with your hair on fire!” Yep, it’s thefront office in the SR-71A Blackbird. Photography ofthe cockpit had been off limits for years, and in the endof its operational career, this photo was allowed. Photo by Ted Carlson
Faster Than a Speeding BulletOn July 18, 1997, SR-71A number 971 flies over
California’s majestic Sierra Nevada mountains during asortie. From 1995 through 1997, two Blackbirds werereturned to USAF operational status and reported to
Beale AFB’s 9th Reconnaissance Wing.Photo by Ted Carlson
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Lethal StealthThis 393rd BS, 509th BW B-2A can fly
halfway around the world, drop its bombs andreturn using only one takeoff and landing.
Even though highly automated, such a mission is grueling for the crew.
Photo by Ted Carlson
The Wing KingVisionary designer/industrialist John “Jack” Northropstands in front of the XB-35 flying wing in the late 1940s.Northrop’s ability to foster unorthodox designs, especiallyflying wings, culminated in his company’s B-2 bomber. Photo by G.H. Balzer/Northrop via Phil Krause
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The Spirit Up CloseIn a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, the Spirit of
St. Louis was lowered to the floor of theSmithsonian National Air and Space Museum forcleaning and repair, and Dan Patterson was there
with his camera to record history up close. Photo by Dan Patterson
As Lindy Left ItThe airplane has not been restored and everything is as CharlesLindbergh left it, complete with pencil marks on the panel recordinghis fuel use. Photo by Dan Patterson
PIONEERS& ICONSThe efforts of aviation’s visionarydesigners have continually redefinedthe airplane, with some of their effortsgoing on to become icons that are recognized worldwide.
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AmericanLegendsShot over Indiana in thesummer of 1999, three ofNorth American Aviation’slegendary fighters formatefor the camera of JohnDibbs. These magnificentaircraft are Vlado Lencoch’sP-51D Mustang, MikeKeenum’s F-86D Sabre andDean “Cutter” Cutshall’s F-100 D Super Sabre. Photo by John Dibbs
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Dawn PatrolThe Sopwith Camel was sometimes as dangerous to the pilotas it was to the enemy; still, it helped usher in the concept ofaerial warfare. Rhinebeck Aerodome’s Camel reproduction,shown here, uses an original rotary engine. Photo by Budd Davisson
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He Made It!One of the few brightspots for 8th Air Forcecrews during combatover Western Europewas reaching that“magic number” andbeing relieved fromcombat duty. The 91stBG’s “Ragged Irregulars”based at Bassingbournnear London traditional-ly dunked pilots, whocompleted that 25thmission, in a utility trail-er, as experienced bythis hapless, but cer-tainly relieved, combatveteran. Photo courtesy of StanPiet
Boyington’s BlacksheepVMF-214 poses with one of its “birds” for a photo op. At the time, theSt. Louis Cardinals sent VMF-214—the hottest fighter group at thetime—baseball hats to wear when not flying. The group’s aces are in thefront row: Robert McClurg is second from the left and Pappy Boyingtonfourth from the left.Photo courtesy of Robert McClurg
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Bent Wing Bird This F4U-5 belongs to Jim Read and
is painted in the “Checkerboard” markings of Korea’s VMF-312.
Photo by Paul Bowen
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Prey Below! The tiny Fokker Dr.1 triplane carved out a niche for itself in history that is out ofproportion to its size or small productionnumbers. This was courtesy of the RedBaron himself, Manfred von Richthofen.The last surviving triplane perished in a1945 bombing raid in Berlin. Photo by Budd Davisson
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Jenny Helped Start it AllThe Curtiss JN-4D Jenny was slow, underpowered andrickety, but it and its readily available surplus OX-5 engineformed the backbone for the post-WW I barnstorming erathat led to the birth of the U.S. aviation industry. Today,no more than a handful still fly. Photos by Budd Davisson
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USAF SpitfireThis restored Spitfire Mk. XVI is painted torepresent 308th FS, 31st FG Lt. LelandMolland’s Fargo Express. It is owned byAlain De Cadenet and was based at NorthWeald, UK. The pilot is Norman Lees. Photo by John Dibbs
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Before the SpitfireIt’s hard to believe that the Spitfire and the Gloster Gladiator servedshoulder to shoulder for a time. In fact, 13 British pilots becamebiplane aces in the early days of WW II. The top ace, S/LMarmaduke T.S. Pattle, had 15 kills while flying the Gladiator. Photo by John Dibbs
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More Than Just a Pretty FaceSweetie Face was flown by Lt. Sheldon N. Heyer, whoserved with the 487th FS, 352nd FG from June 1944 to July 1945. This Mustang should have an “N” instead of a “P” on the vertical fin, and the serial number actually was 44-14151. Photo by John Dibbs
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One More TimeA once-in-a-lifetime sight: an original P-26formates with an original Boeing P-12,each the only one of their type still flying.And the photographer was shooting fromthe only 0-47 still flying—three sole sur-vivors in a row. Photo by Budd Davisson
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A Sunday Eveningin IowaTwo friends enjoy the sunset in anArrow Sport.Photo by Budd Davisson
Harvard School Marm
A Canadian-built Harvard Mk. IV onthe upline of a loop. The type stayedin service well into the ’60s in many
countries. Photo by Budd Davisson
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Any landing you can walk away from …Lt. S. F. Ford walks away from a virtually new Lockheed P-38L-5-LOLightning that he crash-landed some time after January 1945. His plane onfire, he managed to break away from the combat and pancake the burningfighter somewhere on Mindoro Island.
Although the outer wings were completely torn off as the engines and tailbooms were totally demolished, Ford, obviously dazed and certainly in needof medical care, was able to exit the cockpit and stagger away from theburning aircraft.
A sharp combat photographer reacted quickly to take the picture evenbefore others could arrive to give aid to the pilot. Photo courtesy of Army Air Force via Warren M. Bodie
D-Day ProfileP-38s were the first Allied fighters allowed over the beach-head in Normandy during the epic D-Day invasion of 1944. Itsunique profile was deemed the least likely to become victimto friendly fire. The Fighter Collections’ P-38L presents aclassic belly view resplendent in full D-Day invasion stripes. Photo by John Dibbs
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Nieuport 11 “Bebe”It isn’t known how many rotary-powered aircraft still flyregularly, but it is safe to assume it’s only a handful. Notethe engine spinning on Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome’sNieuport 11: the propeller and the engine turn as a unit. Photo by Budd Davisson
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Warfare at the BeginningA true, fly-by-the-seat-of-your-pants airplane, the Nieuport’sinstruments only tell the pilot the altitude and how fast the engineis turning; the pilot knows the rest by feel. The ignition button onthe control stick is used to “blip” the engine and acts as a throt-tle. The Lewis Gun (below) must be pulled down into the cockpitto be reloaded after firing less than 100 rounds. Photos by Budd Davisson
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The 300 ClubThe only members of aviation’s “300 Club,” Majors ErichHartmann (352 victories) and Gerhard Barkhorn (301) late in theWar. Hartmann was barely 23 when the War ended; Barkhorn was 26. Photo courtesy of Barrett Tillman
A Long Day OverBf 109E Werk Nr. 3579 sits on Niagara South Airfield in Ontario.Flown during the Battle of Britain by Luftwaffe legend Hans-Joachim Marseille, White 14 wears its original battle colors. Photo by John Dibbs
The HunterThe Bf 109’s DB601 V-12 ismounted inverted in the airframeto help accommodate the hub-mounted cannon. This yellow-nosepattern was typical of theLuftwaffe fighter force fromautumn 1940 and helped to identi-fy friend from foe during themelees of the Battle of Britain. Photo by John Dibbs
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An Original WarriorThe Shuttleworth Collection’s original SE5a piloted byChris Huckstep skirts the clouds above its Old Wardenbase in Bedfordshire, England. Later the same day,Huckstep would get airborne in his No. 1 SquadronHarrier jump jet … the irony being that 80 years of technology allowed him to fly that frontline fighter both600mph faster and 137mph slower than his WW I classic.Photo by John Dibbs
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Rosie the Riveter and Marythe MechanicJune 1942; North American Aviation, Inglewood,California: one of the thousands of women whohelped to build airplanes for the War effort con-nects spark plug wires to the spark plugs on aradial engine for, possibly, a B-25. Photo by Alfred Palmer, courtesy of Stan Piet
Praise the Lord and Pass the…In what appears to be a staged photo, armorers from the 4th FGprepare to install .50-caliber machine guns and armor-piercingammo in the group’s Mustangs. Note the pierced-steel plankingbeing used as a hardstand. Photo by Stan Piet
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Old SoldiersAlthough it’s doubtful this formation wasduplicated even once during WW II, it’snice to see old warriors formating topass in review. Photo by John Dibbs
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Amphibious ComfortThe interior of Osa’s Ark was probably moreSpartan when the Johnsons were roughing it inAfrica. Photo by Xavier Méal
Osa’s ArkA faithful reproduction of the original
Sikorsky S-38 utilized by theJohnsons during their seemingly
never-ending treks through Africa, theoriginal proved to be surprisingly
reliable transportation. Photo by Xavier Méal
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Fortress RebornThe Yankee Air Museum’s stunning B-17G Flying FortressYankee Lady sweeps through a pure Midwest summer sky,painted in the colors of an 8th Air Force, 538th BS Fortress, a unit that was based in England during WW II.Photo by John Dibbs
Load ’Em Up!To feed its 12 Browning .50-caliber machine guns, a B-17 (in this case a “G” model) carried between6,000 and 10,000 rounds of ammunition. Photo courtesy of Stan Piet
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Something Very Old, Something Very New A long way from the hostile European theater, this rebornDornier Do 24 touches down on Lake Winnebago duringthe annual fly-in in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The only flyingexample left in the world, this Do 24ATT (amphibious tech-nology test bed) displays new technology in the form of amore aerodynamic wing structure and a trio of modernengine and propeller-blade designs. Photo by Tyson V. Rininger courtesy of the EAA
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MustangOfficeThis is where legendary aces didtheir best work. TheK-14A compensatinggunsight at the tophelped the pilot pulllead while makingdeflection shots. Acable connected atwist grip on thethrottle to the gun-sight to allow thepilot to set the reticleto the wingspan ofhis target for rang-ing. The red handleis the canopy jettisonmechanism, and thecrank (center right) isused to open andclose the canopy. Photo by DanPatterson
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Look Out Below!A super-rare P-51B Mustangcomes over the back side of aloop, showing us a fighter in itselement. Photo by John Dibbs
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Forgotten TrimotorThe Kreutzer light trimotor — called the “Air Coach”— targetedcorporate users. But Kreutzer’s plans were thwarted by miscal-culations and plain bad luck: two prototypes proved unsatis-factory, and the third, which appeared early in 1929, wasdestroyed by a fire. NC-612 is the sole survivor of the breed. Photo by Eric Hildebrandt
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Revived RyanAlthough using mostly remanufactured parts, Ryan M-1 N2073, serial no. 7, is registered as a 1926 air-plane. No. 7 was used by Pacific Air Transport in 1926and 1927 to carry airmail and passengers from LosAngeles to Seattle with a number of stops between. Aone-way ticket cost $138. Photo by Xavier Méal
Only the BasicsPassengers had to have a certain amountof adventure in their soul to travel by air inthe Ryan. Photo by Xavier Méal
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Spartan In Name OnlyThe wide panel allows a full complement ofmodern instrumentation. The impossible-to-findoriginal Spartan control yoke was an unexpectedgift from another Spartan owner. Photo by Budd Davisson
Before There Were Learjets
At a time when the big biplanes like theStaggerwing and cabin WACOs were the
choice of businessmen, the SpartanExecutive came on the scene looking as
modern as the Space Shuttle. Photo by Budd Davisson
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Guiseppe’s AircruiserGuiseppe Bellanca was known for producing wildlyefficient, unorthodox designs that could carry morethan they should, and with every surface designed tolift, the 1930 Aircruiser certainly fit that description. Photo by Budd Davisson
The AerialLimousine
The fastest of the fabledWACO line of cabin
biplanes, the 450hp SREwas luxury personified.
Photo by Budd Davisson
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A Radical RyanEmploying all the technology of the time:high-aspect ratio, finely tapered wings,aerodynamically sleek cowling and wind-shield, Claude Ryan’s people put it all intothe little SCW but sold very few. Peoplewant cheap, not good. Photo by Budd Davisson
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World of the WeaselDuring the first Gulf War, Wild Weasel F-4GPhantoms were tasked with B-52 escortmissions and drawing SAM fire from theIraqi ground defenses. Once the enemySAM site lit up, the Wild Weasels would rama HARM missile down its throat. Photo by Rick Llinares
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The Warrior’s WarriorWhen you think about modern fighter pilots and their leaders,only one name comes to mind: Robin Olds. No modern pilot or leader has come close to the nearly fanatical loyalty andrespect given to him by his men. And he deserved it. Photo courtesy of Olds Family Archive
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PARTING SHOTNo airplane, no airman is forever. The groundbreaking F-14 Tomcat, forinstance, is gone, and soon the F-22 Raptor and Boeing 777 will follow.That is the character of technological progress. Aviation’s mechanical
population will, however, live on indefinitely courtesy of hundreds, possiblythousands, of unnamed photographers who began with the Wrights at
Kittyhawk and are still with us today. We thank them all.
Pho
to b
y Te
d C
arls
on
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