Globalization 572010 [Kompatibilitätsmodus] · Solutions 1993 Wien – World Human Rights 1992 Rio...

Globalization Chances and Risks

Globalization University Ulm ISP 05.07.2010 Melanie Hiller 1

Lecture by Melanie Hiller(Written by Dr. Christopher Stehr)

Faculty of Mathematics and Economics University Ulmpolymundo - Consultancy for Globalization

Content

1. Globalization - What is that?

2. Globalization - Who makes it?

3. Globalization - Designable?!

9. November 1989

11. September 2001

11. December 2001

Worldwide Developments

EnvironmentEnvironmentNNRESSOURCECONFLICTS

RESSOURCECONFLICTS

Global CitiesGlobal Cities

CAPITALCAPITAL

ABC-WeaponsABC-Weapons

"Globalization is the continuous interlinking process of different worldwide happening

Definition Globalization

process of different worldwide happening occurrences in the fields of economy, technique, politics, culture and social aspects of nations with interlinked inter-dependenciesand consequences.“

Stehr, C. (2003), S. 47

Not a “new” „Phenomena“

Not fixed to one single State

What is Globalization?

Not fixed to one single State

But a continuous Process

Increase, Consolidation, Condensation of cross-frontier Activities

Increase of Transnational Players

First of all economical „Phenomena“

What is Globalization?

economical „Phenomena“

Worldwide Opening of Marketsfor Goods, Currency and Work Force

Interlocking and Dependencyof different Markets

International/Global (?)Value added Chain

Forms of Globalization

World Production

World Trade

World Market

World Communication

World InformationEconomy

Environment

Environmental Consciousness

World Culture

World Society

World Politics

Environmental Crisis

World Standards

Economy

Technique

Ecology

Politics

Interlinkage

The “new” Globalization

Interlinkage

Change of Power

Placeless, Timeless

Change of Hierarchy

Globalization Index

Konjunkturforschungsstelle ETH Zürichhttp://globalization.kof.ethz.ch

What is measured?

Schwellenländer (BRICS)

Multinationale Unternehmen

What is measured?

Multinationale Unternehmen

Supranationale Organisationen

Internationale KMU und NGO´s

Kapitaleigentümer (>1Mrd. US$)

Globalization Degree - World

Globalization - Top 15

Globalization - Last 15

Globalization Index total: Nr. 15

Economical Globalization: Nr. 40

Globalization Degree - Germany

Economical Globalization: Nr. 40

Social Globalization: Nr. 16

Political Globalization: Nr. 6

Globalization Degree - Germany

Globalization Degree - ComparisonUSA - Germany

Globalization Degree - ComparisonJapan - Germany

Summary

What is Globalization?Forms of Globalization

Forms of GlobalizationGlobalization IndexWhat is measured?Globalization Degree WorldIndex: Top 15 - Last 15Globalization Degree Germany, USA, Japan

Content

Economy

Player of the Globalization

Nations

Economy

Technique

Ecology

Politics

Enterprises

Nations

Individuals

Old Player

G7, G8, G12

Old vs. New Europe

United Nations (Council)

Emerging Countries (BRICS)

Global Cities and Regions

New Player

Global Cities and Regions

Multinational Enterprises (MNE)

Supranational Organizations

International SME and NGO´s

Capital Owner (>1Billion US$)

BRICS - Status Quo

Brazil:MaterialsResources

China:FactoryWorkshop

Resources

India:GenericProductsSoftware

Russia:Crude Oiland NaturalGasoline

Workshopof the World

Quantitative Dimensions

ENGO´s

CHINAWTO

EnvironmentEnvironmentNNRESSOURCECONFLICTS

RESSOURCECONFLICTS

+ Qualitative Dimensions

ENGO´s

CHINAWTO

Global CitiesGlobal Cities

CAPITALCAPITAL

ABC-WeaponsABC-Weapons

Summary

Player of the GlobalizationOld Player

Old PlayerNew PlayerEmerging Countries (BRICS)Quantitative DimensionsQualitative Dimensions„Globalization Accelerators“

Content

Solutions

1993 Wien – World Human Rights

1992 Rio – World Eco Conference

1998 to 2007 Follow Up Conf.

1997 Kyoto – World Climate

1993 Wien – World Human Rights

1994 Cairo – World Population

1995 Copenhagen – World Social

1995 Peking – World Women C.

Global Player (Transnationality Index)

Small/Medium Enterprises (SME)

New Player - Enterprises

Small/Medium Enterprises (SME)

Hidden Champions

International SME

Grown Global SME

„Born Globals“(Export orientated)

LeadershipSetting UpEnterprise

Going Global - Strategies

Level of Needs Ressources

Possibility of Control

HochLow

Cooperation

Representation

EnterpriseMerger & Acquisitions

Joint Venture

Franchising LicensingExport

Going Global - Strategies

Internationalization

Globalization

Globalization Branch Luxury

Globalization

Value Added Chain and(Sourcing, Production, Sales)

other Areas of Operation (HR, F)

Glocalisation (Adaptation/Innovation)

Global Concentration

Challenges I

Management Employee

Organization Finance

Globalization

Challenges II

Reform People

Stability Innovation

Globalization

More Globalization

Countries/Players

Globalization - even more?!

Countries/Players

Distribution/Deregulation

Global Competition:

Work, Ground, Capital

Knowledge and Innovation

Globalization - even more?!

„Achieving States“

Goals:

The Asiatic Century ?!

Goals:

Development

Human Resources

Welfare

„Important Role/World“

Chances in the Future?!

44.500

35.000

The Economies in 2050

GDP ( Basis 2003 in Billion US$)

3.500 3.300 2.700 2.000

35.000

27.500

6.500 6.000 5.500

Italie

Quelle: Goldman Sachs, 2003

GDP ( Basis 2003 in Billion US$)

70.000

80.000

90.000

Development GDP - BRICS

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Quelle: Goldman Sachs, 2003

GDP (in Billion. US$)

Super Power

Unilateralism

The American Dream

Unilateralism

Liberal Empire

Enemy Projection

Values = Security

Missionary Task

World built after US-Values

Global Responsibility

Civil Society

The European Dream

Civil Society

Peace and Freedom

Sustainability

Human Rights

Welfare State

Glocalisation

“Second modernity ”

Chances and Risks

“Second modernity ”

Instability/Conflicts

Ecological Questions

Democracy/Welfare

Income Distribution

Global SolutionsGoing Global Strategies (SME)

Summary

Going Global Strategies (SME)Challenges I + IIThe Asiatic CenturyChances in the FutureThe American DreamThe European DreamChances and Risks

Summary

3. Globalization - Designable!?

Thank you very much

for your attention

Success -

in your global future!

Sources� Stehr, C. (2003): Stehr, Christopher, Globalisierung und Destabilisierungstendenzen

innerhalb des Internationalen Systems: eine Indikatorenanalyse für ausgewählte Nationalstaaten, Berlin, 2003.

Globalization 572010 [Kompatibilitätsmodus] · Solutions 1993 Wien – World Human Rights 1992 Rio...

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