Global Trends in Market Pulp - Alberta Forest Products...

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Presentation to:

Tembec Marketing Group

January 24, 2006Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Global Trends in Market Pulp

Brian McClay & Associates Inc.

www.pulpmarket.ca

Alberta Forest Products Association

Jasper, Alberta

22 September 2016

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Market Pulp: 65 mm tonnes, $50 billion business

Intermediate product used to make paper (84%), hygienic goods e.g. Diapers, pads, wipes (8%), textiles/specialties (8%)

Production processes - chemical (cooking – 94%) and mechanical (grinding – 6%)

Differentiated by wood species – soft & hard

• 90% exported• US$ pricing• Supply shock driven

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Paper still a growth business, China now 27% of total

China closes 36 million tonnes of obsolete capacity 2010-14

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Graphic paper down, packaging and tissue paper up

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More purchased pulp; less non-wood & integrated pulp

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Capacity surge in China, 85% non-integrated to fibre

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3 months

1 year6 years

Extremely low cost Eucalyptus plantations is the key

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Low cost, high quality pulpwood and lots of it

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More capacity than demand growth next few years

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APP OKI start-up October 2016, wood supply & other risks

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+8.75 mmt BHK capacity 2016-19; 70% above demand growth

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+2.8 mmt BSK capacity 2016-18; 2x demand growth

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Even with modest aagr of 4%, China’s paper & board output will reach 155 million tonnes in 2025, 50 m tonnes over 2015.

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But using airports does

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China’s consumers not just domestic market story

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Big upside for towelling in China, other emerging markets

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Print may be seen as old, tissue is modern, sophisticated

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Potential upside to toweling use due to health concerns

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Some long-shot risks to wood pulp in tissue

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Growing Specialty Paper business is NBSK-centric

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Faux leather patch – 100% NBSK saturated with latex

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• Graphic paper use down in U.S., EU and Japan – less to recover

• Already high recovery rates? U.S. 72%, Europe 77%, Japan 81%

• Raising recovery rates elsewhere – not enough to offset loss above

• More specialty papers, food grades, composites, not as recoverable

• Marginal cost of collection rising – deeper into the waste stream

• Quality of marginal supply declining – e.g. single stream recovery

• Tissue demand growing fast (4.5%), potential recovery rate lower.

Peak Recovered Paper

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Millennials, 25% of population, 50% by 2050 prefer online shopping, fibre-based packaging

Paper-based packaging will gain market share

China world’s biggest ecommerce market; +600% 2010-2014

By 2030, India a 1 billion person digital market

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• 85% of ocean solid waste pollution is micro-plastics – mostly textiles

• 1900 micro-fibrils released each washing of polyester garment

• Too small to screen, must stop at source, regulation, prohibition

• Micro-plastic particles moving up the marine food chain

• More plastics by weight in the oceans than fish by 2050

• Polyester non-biodegradable, DP pulp-based rayon is biodegradable

• Precedent: Microbead-Free Waters Act of 2015

Replace non-biodegradable polyesterwith bio-degradable Cellulosics (dissolving pulp rayon)

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Big opportunity for dissolving pulp (Cellulosics)Microplastics water pollution

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Cellulosics 4% of world textile fibre, polyester 60%, cotton 25%Solid Cellulosics growth as is, but share gains from polyester (and cotton) a bigger boost

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Novo Institute forecasts Cellulosics demand could rise to 84 mmt in 2050 from 6 mmt in 2013

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Brian McClay

Montreal, Canada

514-457-4450

bmcclay@videotron.ca

Leader-level Council Member - GLG Research

Also available through Guidepoint Global and Coleman Research Group

Brian McClay & Associates Inc.

www.pulpmarket.ca

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