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Global Environmental Policy- Final Message -
Where do we go with
Global Environmental Policies?
Why was this class structured in this way?
What did we learn?
Environmental Policy
is not complicated.
Its really about
Common sense!
So why do we need GEP?
• Environmental problems travel!
• Global problems affect many countries
• Most environmental problems are long-term
• Different types of stakeholders are involved
What does GEP look like?
Key GEP tool:
as starting points
MEAMultilateral Environmental Agreements
What does GEP look like?
There are more than 250 MEAs, but remember
the “big three”:
Climate ChangeBiodiversity
Desertification
Unfccc.int cbd.int unccd.intClimate Change Biodiversity Desertification
What did we learn?
We are fundamentally changing
the environment around us
Haiti and Dominican
Republic
Brazil and Bolivia
United States and Mexico
What did we learn?
Local to Global links
are important
What did we learn?
Citizens
All environmental problems start with our everyday lifestyles, and therefore, global policies need to eventually target individual citizens at the local/micro level
What did we learn?
Focus on lifestyles
choices and decisions!
What did we learn?
Our real skills in policy-making for the environment will lie in linking global and local issues, and in bringing all stakeholders together
What did we learn?
Much more needs to be done
by local governments
What did we learn?
Don’t forget businesses –
environmental problems can become
business opportunities!
What did we learn?
Citizens
Changing consumer behaviour
Innovation and technology
Awareness Raising
Conflict Resolution
Consensus Building
What did we learn?
Policy package:
Focus on governance, education and technology
CommunityCommunity
National GovernmentsNational Governments
Civil SocietyCivil
Society
NGOsNGOs
SchoolsUniversities
SchoolsUniversities
Communitygroups
CommunitygroupsLocal
Governments and agencies, departments
Local Governments and agencies, departments
Business, Industry,
band trade
Business, Industry,
band trade
Govern
an
ce
Law
s, r
eg
ula
tion
s, p
ol ic
ies,
str
ate
gie
s
Ed
ucati
on
Aw
are
ness
, ca
paci
ty b
ui ld
ing
, tr
ain
ing
, kn
ow
led
ge m
an
ag
em
en
t
Tech
nolo
gy
Tech
niq
ues,
tra
nsf
er,
ski
lls
Daily lifestyles and consumption patterns
Fin
an
ce
Taxes,
fees,
su
bsi
die
s, a
l loca
tion
…
The Future for GEP …
Watch out for the “SDGs” which will replace the MDGs from 2015 to 2925
SDGs = Sustainable Development GoalsMDGs = Millennium Development Goals
Environmental policies at the global level will be significantly influenced by the SDGs.
The Future for GEP …
Watch out what international organizations will be doing:
UN Agencies Global Banks Intl. NGOs
UNUNCSDUNEPUNDOUNESCOUNESCAP
World Bank
ADBAfDBIADB
IUCNGreenpeaceFriends of the EarthWWF
Websites of all the and global banks can be accessed by adding .org to the end of its name, except Friends of the Earth, which is foe.org and WWF – panda.org
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