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Center for Sustainable Destinations
GeotourismVirtuous Circle
Place-based tourism Community
benefit
Motive to protect
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Destination Stewardship ScoresDestination Stewardship Scores
How Tourism Relates to Place, or DoesnHow Tourism Relates to Place, or Doesn’’tt
Unity through Unity through GeotourismGeotourism
GeotourismGeotourism Principles Principles
Taking ActionTaking Action
Center for Sustainable Destinations
1. Integrity of place
2. International codes
3. Market selectivity
4. Market diversity
5. Tourist enthusiasm
6. Community involvement
7. Community benefit
8. Protection and enhancement
of destination appeal
9. Land use
10. Conservation of resources
11. Planning
12. Interactive interpretation
13. Evaluation
The Geotourism Principles
Compatible with Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria
Center for Sustainable Destinations
A Geotourism Strategy
• Identify• Sustain • Develop • Market
geotourism assets
Center for Sustainable Destinations
The Geotourists
• Landmark Study: “Geotourism: The New Trend In Travel”
• Conducted by USTA (TIA) and National Geographic Traveler
• First look at sustainable travel behavior and beliefs among US travelers
Americans and Sustainable Travel: Taking A Closer Look
Center for Sustainable Destinations
SEGMENT SIZE
Geo-Savvys11%
Urban Sophisticates13%
Good Citizens11%
Traditionalists11%
Wishful Thinkers14%
Apathetics13%
Outdoor Sportsmen14%
Self-Indulgents13%
Percent of 154 million who traveled in past 3 years
Center for Sustainable Destinations
$76.1
$63.8$68.5
$63.2
$67.9
$53.2$53.0$53.8
$70.3
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Mean
Geo-S
avvy
sSop
histic
ates
Self-In
dulge
ntsGoo
d Citiz
ens
or Spo
rtsmen
Apathe
tics
Traditio
nalis
tsish
ful Thin
kers
Trip
s in
pas
t 3 y
rs
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
HH$000
GEO-SAVVY
S
URBAN SOPHIS-TICATES
SELF-INDUL-GENTS
GOOD CITIZENS
OUTDOOR
SPORTS-MEN
APA-THETICS
TRADI-TIONALIST
S
WISHFUL THINKER
S
MEAN
HH INCOME
NUMBER NUMBER OF TRIPSOF TRIPS
U.S. INTERNATIONALtravelers
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Geotraveler sample comments
• “See that the money spent on tourism goes to support community visited”
• “Not visiting the world as though it was a theme park”
• “Use local, hire local”
• ”Perhaps more advertising about the culture of the places being traveled to”
SOURCE: NGT Reader Panel 2007
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Geotourism Principle 6
• Community involvement:
Base tourism on community assets
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Center for Sustainable Destinations
School project: What you like most aboutBlock Island?
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Sustaining Geotourism Assets
Protect the tourism Protect the tourism product: product:
The placeThe place!!
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Geotourism Principle 10• Conservation of resources:
Promote environmental management plans for energy,
pollution, lighting, etc.
Protect habitats!
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Ecotourism continues to grow:
For instance, For instance, a large proportion of a large proportion of
EnglishEnglish--speaking tourists speaking tourists like to watch birds.like to watch birds.
Center for Sustainable Destinations
Percent of Americans who watch birds, by household income
2124
27 27
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
<$40,000 $40-$75K $75K-$100K >$100K
46 million potential tourists46 million potential tourists
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