GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy GEOL 716: Variations in Sequence Stratigraphy University...

GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy

GEOL 716: Variations in Sequence Stratigraphy

University of South CarolinaSpring 2006

Professor Chris KendallProfessor Chris KendallEWS 304 EWS 304

kendall@sc.edu kendall@sc.edu 777.2410777.2410

Octavian Catuneanu, 2002

Sequence Stratigraphy Sequence Stratigraphy

A framework of genetically A framework of genetically related stratigraphic facies related stratigraphic facies geometries and their geometries and their bounding surfaces used to bounding surfaces used to determine depositional determine depositional settingsetting

Sequence StratigraphySequence StratigraphySequence StratigraphySequence Stratigraphy

Surfaces of erosion & non-deposition Surfaces of erosion & non-deposition (sequence boundaries)(sequence boundaries)

Flooding (trangressive surfaces [TS] &/or Flooding (trangressive surfaces [TS] &/or maximum flooding surfaces [mfs])maximum flooding surfaces [mfs])

Subdivision & interpretation of sedimentary record using a framework surfaces seen in outcrops, well logs, & 2-D and 3-D seismic. Include:

This framework used to predict the extent of sedimentary facies geometry, lithologic character, grain size, sorting & reservoir quality

Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelSequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase Level

Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls

Transgression & Transgression & Regression Regression

Transgression - Transgression - Regression Regression

After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002

Normal Regression Normal Regression Normal Regression Normal Regression

Forced Regression Forced Regression Forced Regression Forced Regression

Transgression Transgression Transgression Transgression

Terminations Terminations Terminations Terminations

Seismic Expression Seismic Expression Seismic Expression Seismic Expression

SequencSequenceses

systemsystemtractstracts

etcetc

SequencSequenceses

systemsystemtractstracts

etcetcAfter Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,

20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,

20022002

Fluvial & Shoreface – F. Fluvial & Shoreface – F. Regression Regression

FallinFallingg

StageStageSysteSyste

mmTract Tract

FallinFallingg

StageStageSysteSyste

mmTract Tract

AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu

20022002

RavinemeRavinementnt&&

NormalNormalRegressioRegressio

RavinemeRavinementnt&&

NormalNormalRegressioRegressio

20022002

Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces

Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitecture

ofofDepositional Depositional

Systems, Systems, System System

Tracts, & Tracts, & SurfacesSurfaces

Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitecture

ofofDepositional Depositional

Systems, Systems, System System

Tracts, & Tracts, & SurfacesSurfaces

Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Cycle Cycle

After Catuneanu After Catuneanu

20022002 After Catuneanu After Catuneanu

20022002

Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitectureTransitionTransition

Zone Zone“Fluvial – “Fluvial – Shore”Shore”

Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitectureTransitionTransition

Zone Zone“Fluvial – “Fluvial – Shore”Shore”

20022002

Coastal Erosion of Coastal Erosion of TransgressionTransgression

After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,

20022002

SequenceSequenceStratigrapStratigrap

hyhyModelModelTreeTree

SequenceSequenceStratigrapStratigrap

hyhyModelModelTreeTree

20022002

Sequence BoundariesSequence BoundariesSequence BoundariesSequence Boundaries

20022002

Subaerial Subaerial UnconformitiUnconformiti

20022002

Formation of Subaerial Formation of Subaerial UnconformityUnconformity

20022002

Fluvial & Shoreface Fluvial & Shoreface Forced Regression Forced Regression

DepositsDeposits

Fluvial & Shoreface Fluvial & Shoreface Forced Regression Forced Regression

DepositsDeposits

20022002

Correlative Correlative ConformityConformityCorrelative Correlative ConformityConformity

20022002

Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans CycleCycle

Temporal Significance of A & B Temporal Significance of A & B Surfaces Surfaces

Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans CycleCycle

Temporal Significance of A & B Temporal Significance of A & B Surfaces Surfaces

After Catuneanu After Catuneanu

20022002 After Catuneanu After Catuneanu

20022002

BasalBasalSurfaceSurfaceForcedForced

RegressionRegression

BasalBasalSurfaceSurfaceForcedForced

RegressionRegression

20022002

Regressive Regressive SurfaceSurface

ofofMarineMarineErosionErosion

Regressive Regressive SurfaceSurface

ofofMarineMarineErosionErosion

20022002

MaximumMaximumRegressive Regressive

SurfaceSurfaceofof

MarineMarineErosionErosion

MaximumMaximumRegressive Regressive

SurfaceSurfaceofof

MarineMarineErosionErosion

20022002

Progradation of Progradation of Coarsening Upward Coarsening Upward

SuccessionSuccession

Progradation of Progradation of Coarsening Upward Coarsening Upward

SuccessionSuccession

20022002

MaximumMaximumFloodingFloodingSurfaceSurface

20022002

RavinemenRavinementt

SurfaceSurface

RavinemenRavinementt

SurfaceSurface

20022002

WithinWithinTrendTrend

NormalNormalRegressiRegressi

veveSurfaceSurface

NormalNormalRegressiRegressi

veveSurfaceSurface

AfterAfterCatuneaCatunea

20022002

FloodingFloodingSurfaceSurface

20022002

Hierarchies of SequencesHierarchies of SequencesHierarchies of SequencesHierarchies of Sequences

Superimposed Shoreline Superimposed Shoreline ShiftsShifts

Features of Shelf and RampFeatures of Shelf and RampFeatures of Shelf and RampFeatures of Shelf and Ramp

Lecture Ends!!Lecture Ends!!Lecture Ends!!Lecture Ends!!

And so to supperAnd so to supper

GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy GEOL 716: Variations in Sequence Stratigraphy University...

Documents

GEOL 3442 Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Petrology and ...geo Strat... · GEOL 3442 Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Petrology and Petrography Laboratory Exercise 1 ... Analysis' sheet

Sequence Stratigraphy as a Sequence Stratigraphy as a ... · PDF fileSequence Stratigraphy as a “Concrete” Stratigraphic Discipline Abstract Sequence stratigraphy is a stratigraphic

GEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes ...classes.geology.illinois.edu/17SprgClass/geo440/Geol 440 2017... · Introduction to Sedimentology and Basic Definitions: uses

Tagaytay Geol

1891—1979 - National Academy of Sciences and revised his lecture notes every year, his courses ... Stratigraphy and diastrophism of western Newfoundland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 32:38-39

GEOL 325 Lecture 4: Carbonates GEOL 325: Stratigraphy & Sedimentary Basins University of South Carolina Spring 2005 Professor Chris Kendall EWS 304 kendall@sc.edu777.2410

GEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes ...classes.geology.illinois.edu/11SprgClass/geo440/Geol 440 2011...GEOL 440 . Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes, environments

GEOL 662 PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY AND …SAMPLE GEOL 662 PRINCIPLES OF STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTATION Spring 2016 Lectures: T-Th 11:30 AM – 12:45 PM, LFG 102 Required Textbook:

GEOL 440 Sedientology and Stratigraphy Extra Credit Exercise …classes.geology.uiuc.edu/10SprgClass/geo440/ExtraCre… · · 2009-03-281 Abstract This paper discusses Amanz Gressly’s

Stratigraphy and facies development of the upper …Ni¿niów Formation along the Dnister River (Western Ukraine). Geol. Quart.,49 (1): 45–52. Warszawa. The deposits of the Ni¿niów

14. PHYTOPLANKTON STRATIGRAPHY, DEEP SEA DRILLING PROJECT … · 2007. 5. 17. · Osterreichische Geol. Bundesanst. Jahrb. Sonderband, 17, p.]00, pi. 30, figs. 1-7 Black and Barnes,

Geol part 2

Seismic Sequence Analysis Geol 755: Basin Analysis ...crack.seismo.unr.edu/ftp/pub/louie/class/755/data/Louie-power... · Seismic Stratigraphy Basics Reflector Terminations Sequence

Stratigraphy Principles of Stratigraphy Types of Stratigraphy Contacts Unconformities Text: Manual p. 29-35

LAKE PEIPSI, EASTERN ESTONIA STRATIGRAPHY …233 Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Geol., 2001, 50 , 4, 233 253 NEW DATA ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE BOTTOM DEPOSITS OF LAKE

GEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes ...classes.geology.uiuc.edu/11SprgClass/geo440/Geol 440 2011 Lecture... · GEOL 440 . Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes,

Geology (GeOL) COURSe OFFeRinGS · Principles of historical geology. The origin and evolution of Earth and its bio-sphere, incorporating plate tectonics, stratigraphy, paleontology,

1_Sed Geol

Geol. Mag. 155 8 , 2018, pp. 1727–1741. doi:10.1017 ......Regional stratigraphy and position of the Deicke and Millbrig K-bentonite is provided for each composite section (adapted

GEOL 440 Sedimentology and stratigraphy: processes ...classes.geology.illinois.edu/17SprgClass/geo440/Geol440 2017...Stratigraphy and correlation Paris Basin. Sir Charles Lyell