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INTRODUCTION
Objective
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
“Self-esteem is an overall
reflection of one’s self-worth, which encompasses beliefs about oneself as well as an emotional response to those beliefs”.
INTRODUCTION
Objective
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Low self esteem◦Negative outcomes
High self esteem ◦Positive outcomes
INTRODUCTION
Objective
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Predictors?
Theory: different stressors than general population
Introduction
OBJECTIVE
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
To examine the effects of out-of-home care on self esteem
a) Quality of Placementb) Caregiver-child relationshipc) Stability of Care
Introduction
Objective
METHODS
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Cross-sectional◦Data collected in 2010-2011
Participants (n=207)◦Children ages 10-15 in either family
or group-based foster care
Introduction
Objective
METHODS
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
1hr interview 7 developmental dimensions
Three respondents:◦Child◦Caregiver◦Child Welfare Worker
Introduction
Objective
METHODS
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Multi-informant measure
1) Child reported Series of 6 validated questions
2) Child Welfare Worker reported Series of 4 validated questions
Introduction
Objective
METHODS
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
1. Quality of Placement◦ Series of 6 questions
2. Child-caregiver relationship◦ Series of 4 questions
3. Stability of care◦ Three stability variables used:
(residences, schools, caregivers)
Introduction
Objective
METHODS
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
In the model, we controlled for: ◦General Health◦School performance◦Sex◦Race◦Obesity (BMI)◦TV time◦Team sport involvement◦Risk Taking/Rebelliousness◦Safety◦History of Abuse
ρ=0.23* ρ=0.31*
*P-value<0.01
Introduction
Objective
METHODS
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Spearman correlation Hierarchical multiple regression Missing Data was imputed
◦% missing: range= 0% to18% Stata 10.0 statistical software
Introduction
Objective
Methods
RESULTS
Discussion
Conclusion
Gender◦Male=118 (57%)◦Female= 89 (43%)
Age◦Mean = 13.2 y/o◦Range = 10 to 15
Introduction
Objective
Methods
RESULTS
Discussion
Conclusion
Caregiver-child relationship Self Esteem
Stableenvironment
Unstableenvironment
Introduction
Objective
Methods
Results
DISCUSSION
Conclusion
Finding #1: Quality of placement was
associated with higher levels of self esteem
Chaos?
Introduction
Objective
Methods
Results
DISCUSSION
Conclusion
Finding #2: The strength of the relationship
that the child forms with the caregiver is associated with self esteem.
This association is moderated by the stability of care.
Introduction
Objective
Methods
Results
DISCUSSION
Conclusion
Cross sectional data◦Causality?
Self report data
Quantitative analyses examining qualitative issues
Introduction
Objective
Methods
Results
Discussion
CONCLUSION
These results highlight the importance of the quality of the placement, and the bonds formed by the child and caregiver.
Introduction
Objective
Methods
Results
Discussion
CONCLUSION
Consider a longitudinal study to examine causality of the associations
Consider including a qualitative method in future studies
Dissemination of findings to the CAS and caregivers
Recommended