Future Internet Research and Cloud Computing€¦ · ICCLab Cloud Second SWISS OpenStack...

Future Internet Research and Cloud Computing

Thomas Michael Bohnert, Christof Marti, Andy Edmonds

www.cloudcomp.ch

ICCLab

Future Internet Genesis

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„The Internet is broken.“David D. Clark, MIT

In an article in MIT Technology Review, 2005

ICCLab

ICCLab www.cloudcomp.ch

ICCLab

Europe USA

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ICCLab

Appr 5B Euro investment in R&D worldwide over the past 7years

Switzerland?

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ICCLab

In Europe roughly 100 concurrent Future Internet projects (challenge one alone)

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ICCLab

Very good, but: The (Future) Internet is no set of individual domains

Hence:How to consolidate existing research results into a

Future Internet

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The Future Internet PPP

Switzerland andthe Future Internet PPP

ICCLab

Total funding : 2.2 MEuro (based on proposal data)

ABB Schweiz AGZurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW)

IBM Research (USA)Kuehne + Nagel (DE)Walt Disney Studios Schweiz (USA)Martel Consulting (UK)

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ICCLab

Mind: It's a Public-Private Partnership

Pub-Priv power sharing ...

… unique opportunity

… (nearly) lost opportunity

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ICCLab

… lost opportunity …

… only nearly ...

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ICCLab

Cloud Computing : very prominent in the FI-PPP

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ICCLab

Cloud Computing : A Swiss Strength

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Cloud Computing Swiss Perspective

Many more: www.cloud-finder.ch

www.cloudcomp.chICCLab

Cloud Service Center in Zurich

Many more: www.cloud-finder.ch

Develops OpenShift in Switzerland

Cloud evangelist in Zurich CloudStack evangelist in Geneva

Cloud Center in Zurich

CloudFoundry evangelist in Geneva

Cloud Computing Swiss Academic Perspective

Slowly building momentum

Mind: Cloud Computing result of applied research

Proposal: Cloud Computing SIG

Cloud Computing: Swiss Group for Infrastructure, Platform, and Software-as-a-Service

Dieses Gruppierungsreglement wurde an der SI-Generalversammlung vom 7. Mai 2012 in Bern zusammen mit der SI-Statutenänderung genehmigt und in Kraft gesetzt.

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Proposed next steps

December 2012 Proposal and evaluationFebruary 2013 Initial members of CC SIG identifiedFebruary 2013 Initial draft of CC-SIG mission statementMarch 2013 Governance structure establishedMarch 2013 Formal integration into SI completedApril 2013 Kick-off Meeting (KOM)April 2013 Mission statement approved and publishedApril 2013 Liaisons with Swiss OpenStack User Group, /CH-Open/SwissICT

Questions

http://linkd.in/os-ugch @openstackch

Swiss OpenStack User Grouphttp://tinyurl.com/bpd4jab

Backup

ICCLab Applied Research Approach

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“From Research Themes

to Projects creating Impact

and Transferfor Educational Excellence”

Research Themes and Assets

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Dependable Cloud, Interoperable Cloud

Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Mobile Cloud Computing

Rating, Charging, Billing

SDN for Clouds

Open Cloud Computing Interface

Hadoop as a Service

Virtualization and Performance

Cloud Automation

Cloud Monitoring

Cloud Resource Orchestration

Object-based Storage Efficient Cloud Middleware

Research Activities and Assets

Themes

ICCLab Cloud

Second SWISS OpenStack Proof-of-Concept (next to CERN)

Fully operational Cloud (IaaS)

● Computing units, 8×2.4 Ghz Cores, 64GB RAM and 4×1TB local storage per unit.

● 12TB NFS or iSCSI Storage

● 10Gbit Ethernet (data) 1Gbit (ctrl)

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Open Cloud Computing Interface

Hadoop as a Service

Cloud Monitoring

Object-based Storage

ICCLab IaaS Deployment

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Commercial Cloud Provider

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Challenges

Diversity

Availability

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IT Department

Developer

Tech Skill, Control

Ease of Use, Reliance

Considerations

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Threats

Lock-in

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Alternatives

Open Source &

Open Standards

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Cloud Computing Enablement

Open Source• Xen, Xen Cloud Platform (XCP)

• KVM – Kernel-based Virtualization

• VirtualBox - Oracle supported Virtualization Solutions

• OpenVZ - Container-based, Similar to Solaris Containers or BSD Zones

• LXC – User-space chroot’ed installs

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Open Source Software-as-a-Service

Very fuzzy …

Is Hotmail a Cloud Service? → Cloud Washing!

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Genesis Sponsors Supported Plattforms

2011 VMware

Java/Spring, Node.js, Grails, Ruby/Rails, Ruby/Sinatra, *)

2011 RedHat

JavaEE6/JBoss, Ruby, PHP, Python, Perl, Node.js

2010 WSO2 JavaEE6, JBoss

2011 Joyent Node.js

OSS Platform-as-a-Service

*) some derived products (AppFog, Stackato,...) also support PHP, Perl, Python, Erlang, Scala, Clojure, .Net

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Genesis License Supported Hypervisors

2006 GPL Xen, KVM, VMware*

2008Apache 2 (since 2012)

Xen, KVM, VMware, OracleVM

2008 Apache 2 Xen, KVM, VMware

2010 Apache 2

Xen, KVM, VMware, VirtualBox, Hyper-V, qcow2

OSS Infrastructure-as-a-Service

*) not in OpenSource Version www.cloudcomp.ch

Genesis of OpenStack

Oct, 2012:OpenStack 2012.2 (Folsom)

Delivers Pluggable Cloud Operating System to Power Global Clouds

with Powerful Networking, Compute, and Storage Capabilities

OpenStack Architecture

Everything has an API

Message based

Discrete Pluggable

Components

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Key Component: Compute

• Nova: Provides virtual servers on demand

– KVM, Xen, VMware, HyperV, VirtualBox,LXC

• Looks after scheduling, networking & Block Storage

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Key Component: Image

• Glance: Virtual Machine Image Registration and Storage

– Storage via pluggable backends

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Key Component: Object Storage

• Swift: Store & Retrieve data

• Data (objects) are stored in buckets (containers)

• Eventually consistent design

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Key Component: Identity

• Keystone: authentication and authorization

– all the OpenStack services.

• Service type catalog of services.

• Pluggable front and back ends

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Key Component: Dashboard

• Horizon: A modular web-based user interface for all the OpenStack services

• Core functionality

– Other via cmd. line

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Usable ... Useful ... Used

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Commercially relevant?

IaaSStorage as a ServiceIT Management as a ServicePaaS

Estimated 2012 Cloud Revenue Breakdown by Subsector – Total $4.3bn (220+ vendors)Source: Cloud Adoption in the Enterprise:

From the Playground to ProductionWilliam Fellows, VP Research, 451 Research

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How can YOU take part?

Swiss OpenStack User Group!

Join in!

http://linkd.in/os-ugch

@openstackch

www.cloudcomp.ch

Future Internet Research and Cloud Computing€¦ · ICCLab Cloud Second SWISS OpenStack...

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