View
228
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
FUNGI ANIMALS
27
35
36
3738
“TRUE FUNGI”
TRUE FUNGI
CHYTRIDS – “Cooking Pot Fungi”
49
FOSSILIZED CHYTRIDS (?): Lower Devonian
Rhynie Chert(Scotland)
Charophyte(putative green algal host)
(charophyte cross-section)
27
CHYTRIDS: Cell Structure
CHYTRIDS: Cell Structure
Rhizoids39 40
Hyphae
22
CHYTRIDS: Nutrition 6
28
39 40
CHYTRIDS: Life Cycle
Alternation of Generations
LIFE CYCLE I
29 Allomyces
29
Allomyces: Sporophyte Stage
SporophyteZoosporangiumZoospore (2n)Resistant Sporangium (2n)Zoospore (n)
29
Allomyces: Gametophytes Stage
GametophyteMale GametangiumFemale GametophyteGametesZygote
AnisogametesIsogametes
Fig. 4-17 in Alexopoulos et al. 1996
Allomyces Life Cycle
Synchytrium Life Cycle
Fig. 6.6 in Webster and Weber 2007
CHYTRIDS: Growth Forms
39
Holocarpic
Eucarpic
(Monocentric)
(Polycentric)
20 21
22
Chytrids: Macrohabitats
CHYTRIDS: Microhabitats
24
3
25
1) Interbiotic
CHYTRIDS: Interactions
56
Nowakowskiella
Allomyces
39
9
CHYTRID: Growth Form
2) Epibiotic
44
12
Black Wart Disease
13
Synchytrium
CHYTRIDS: Life Forms3) Endobiotic
14
15
Rumen Chytrid (Neocallimastix)
16
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
17
18
Chiricahua Leopard Frog
50
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
Frog Chytrid (Batrachochytridium)
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
112
Black Wart DiseaseBrown Spot Disease
Chytrid: Syntrychium(Chytrid: Physoderma)
Lettuce Big Vein Disease
53
4
(Chytrid: Olpidium)
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
6 4
7
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
(Mosquito Larva Chytrid: Coelomyces)
8
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
54
Diatom Chytrid: Rhizophydium
27
37 38
27
CHYTRID INTERACTIONS
1 http://www.invasive.org/images/768x512/1436018.jpg
2 http://www.public.iastate.edu/~ccblock/photos/physod.jpg
3 http://www.mbsseed.com/Peaches%20and%20Cream%20Mid.jpg
4 http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/Images/Impt_Diseases/ 64_Lettuce_Big.jpg
5 http://www.aloj.us.es/optico/carromzar/botanica1/Olpidium.jpg
6 http://www.microimaging.ca/rotifer2.jpg
7 http://www.sacsplash.org/cimages/MosquitoLarvaSm.jpg
8 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en-commons/thumb/2/29/ 225px-Daphnia_magna01.jpg
9 http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/Topics/Animal_Interactions/ chytrid.gif
10 http://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/1998/1/8408f6.tif.JPG
11 http://scitec.uwichill.edu.bb/bcs/bl14apl/Peridinium.jpeg
12 http://www.bitkisagligi.net/Patates/Synchytrium_endobioticium.jpg
13 http://www.aber.ac.uk/fungi/graffeg/chytrids/Cyllamyces.jpg
14 http://courses.washington.edu/chordate/453photos/gut_photos/ cow_stomach2.jpg
15 http://babcock.cals.wisc.edu/downloads/de_html/images/en1_digestion1.gif
16 http://www.aber.ac.uk/fungi/graffeg/chytrids/Cyllamyces.jpg
17 http://www.saveafrog.org/images/fungus_main_pic.jpg
18 http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/tbiol/zoology/herp/decline/DW%20toe% 20section.jpg
19 http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg
20 http://www.mesc.usgs.gov/research/rarmi/images/marsh2.jpg
21 http://www.mccullagh.org/db9/1ds-4/sahara-desert-sand.jpg
23 http://www.jcu.edu.au/school/tbiol/zoology/herp/decline/DW%20toe% 20section.jpg
22 http://www.njscuba.net/images-uw/other/rc_mohawk_muck.jpg
24 http://www.sweetpro.com/images/Cow%20with%20DA%20doing% 20better%20on%20SweetPro%2018.jpg
25 http://www.naturephoto-cz.com/photos/others/common-tree-frog-9282.jpg
26 http://www.biol.pmf.hr/uploads/pics/allomyces.gif
27 http://bama.ua.edu/~nsfpeet/pictures/spizellomycetales.gif
28 http://dd-b.net/photography/gallery/JuneMacro/jun-98-080-4.jpg
29 http://www.aloj.us.es/optico/carromzar/botanica1/Allomyces.jpg
30 http://www.mycolog.com/spirogyr.jpg
31 Fig. 3-23 in Moore-Landecker. 1996. Fundamentals of the Fungi, 4th Edition.Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 574 p.
32 http://www.njscuba.net/images-uw/other/rc_mohawk_muck.jpg
33 http://www.marlerblog.com/Cow-Pie-3(1).jpg
34 http://www.as.ua.edu/biology/scf/allomyces.jpg
35 http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~biol240/labs/lab_08fungi/media/rhizopus4.jpg
36 http://www.deutsche-botanische-gesellschaft.de/images/TitlePage1/ Arbuskeln_gro%DF.jpg
337 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Fungi/Ascomycota_Images/Peziza/ Scarlet_cup.low.jpg
38 http://www.fungi4schools.org/Reprints/Photoset01/Coprinus_comatus_ Shaggy_inkcap.jpg
39 http://www.as.ua.edu/biology/scf/allomyces.jpg
40 http://plantphys.info/organismal/lechtml/images/allomycesgam.jpg
41 http://www.apsnet.org/Education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosA-D/ chytridiomycetes.jpg
42 http://www.hik.hu/tankonyvtar/site/books/b159/kepek/F5007.jpg
43 http://www.fao.org/docrep/003/X7650S/x7650s28.jpg
44 http://www.scielo.br/img/revistas/bn/v7n3/31f33.jpg
45 http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/Fungi/chytridiomycota/ Allomyces-sporo-csupomona.jpg
46 http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg
47 http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~drg/personal/mitosis.jpg
48 http://www.kittolife.co.kr/eng_html/img/busi_10.gif49 http://www.abdn.ac.uk/rhynie/images/plants/fungi/fungi9.jpg
50 http://www.polymer.or.kr/suite/conference/uploaded_images_for_conference_3/ 49033000_1125026253.gif
51 http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpg
52 http://www.desmids.nl/info/fungal_parasites/images/hyalotheca.jpg
53 http://www.bsu.edu/classes/ruch/msa/barr/4-11.jpg
54 http://www.env.sci.toho-u.ac.jp/dbps_data/_material_/seimeiken/lab/kagami/ tubokabi1.jpg
55 http://www.as.ua.edu/biology/scf/allomyces.jpg
56 http://www.bsu.edu/classes/ruch/msa/barr/4-9.jpg
Recommended