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Structural Visualization of the Pure Theory of Law. Friedrich Lachmayer Ljubljana, 15th March 2007. Historical Position. Pure Theory. 1934 1 1960 2. Pure Theory. very re levant Paradigmatical Change of Legal Theory and Juridical Methodology. Pure Theory. New - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Friedrich LachmayerLjubljana, 15th March 2007
Structural Visualization of
the Pure Theory
of Law
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HistoricalPosition
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PureTheory
19341
19602
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Mind
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very relevantParadigmatical
Change
of Legal Theoryand
Juridical Methodology
PureTheory
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Mind
Rules
PureTheory
NewJuridical
Methodology
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PureTheory
New Termsand Concepts
NormBasic Norm
Hierarchy of NormsLegal Act
….
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PureTheory
a great Intensityof the Text
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PureTheory
a great Intensityof the Text
combined with a very clear Pre-textual
Imagination
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PureTheoryNLD
Natural LawDoctrine 1970 Rene Marcic
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PureTheoryNLD
Natural LawDoctrine 1970 Rene Marcic
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PureTheory L Log.
LegalLogic
1951 Deontic Logic
Georg Henrik von Wright
Ilmar TammeloOta Weinberger
Jürgen RödigHajime Yoshino
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PureTheory L Inf.
LegalInformatics
1970 Herbert FiedlerLeo Reisinger
Alfred SchrammErich Schweighofer
Roland TraunmüllerMaria Wimmer
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Pure Theoryof Law
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Mind
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Rules „Ought“(Sollen)
Pure Theory
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Mind
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Rules
„Is“(Sein)
„Ought“(Sollen)
Pure Theory
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Rules
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Facts
Rules
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Mind
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Facts
HumanAction
Rules
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Mind
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Facts
Rules
HumanAction
ConditionsBehavior
Consequences
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Pure Theory
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Mind
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Is (Sein)
3 Kinds of Interpretation:
•Facts•Norms•Texts
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Is (Sein)
1.Interpretation
of Factual Reality
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Situation, Facts
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Interpretation
Situation, Facts
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
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Mind
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
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Mind
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
Norm
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Mind
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
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Mind
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Terms
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
TermsModal Indifferent Substratum
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Impositionof Meaning
Deutung
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Is/Sein
Facts
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Is/Sein
Legal Interpretationof Facts
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Facts
not interpreted Facts(only colour, no lines)
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subjectiveinterpreted Facts
subjektive Meaning/Sinn
subj. Interpretation/
Deutung
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objektive Meaning/Sinn
Seinobjective
interpreted Facts
Basic Norm
Legal Norm
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Facts
not interpreted Facts(only colour, no lines)
subjectiveinterpreted Facts
subjektive Meaning/Sinn
subj. Interpretation/
Deutung
objektive Meaning/Sinn
Seinobjective
interpreted Facts
Basic Norm
Legal Norm
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Is (Sein)
2.Interpretationof Legal Acts
(„Container“)
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Substratum: Normative Content
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Interpretation
Substratum: Normative Content
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Interpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Mind
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Interpretation Reaction
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Interpretation Reaction
Norm
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Mind
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Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Basic Norm
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Basic Hipothesis
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Concept of Basic Norm
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Mind
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
1. Interpretation of Facts
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Basic Norm
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
2. Interpretation of Norms
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Is (Sein)
3.Interpretationof Legal Texts
(„Content“)
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Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§
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Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§
Interpretation of the Content
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Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§
Interpretation of the Content
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Is (Sein)
Synthesis of the3 Kinds of Interpretation:
Subsumption
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Mind
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
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Mind
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
§§§§§§§
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Mind
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
§§§§§§§
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
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Mind
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Sein
Subsumption
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
§§§§§§§
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
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Mind
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Sein
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
§§§§§§§
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Decision
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Pure Theory
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Conceptof Norm
Pure Theory
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pre-scriptive
Human Being
Norm: To Do
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Mind
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Behavior: To Do
Norm: To Do
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Mind
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Status: To Be
Norm: To Be
Giovanni Sartor
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Pure Theory
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Double-Norm
Pure Theory
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Condition
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ReactionCondition
Hypothetical Norm
if then
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To Do
Kategorical Norm
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FinalityReactionCondition
another Concept (Luhmann)
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Hierachyof Norms
Pure Theory
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Mind
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
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Mind
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Basic Norm
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Mind
Rules
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
International Law
Basic Norm
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Mind
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
EU Secundary Law
EU Primary Law
International Law
Basic Norm
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Mind
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Private Treaty
EU Secundary Law
EU Primary Law
International Law
opinio iuris
Concept of Basic Norm
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Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Private Treaty
EU Secundary Law
EU Primary Law
International Law
Basic Norm
Hegemonial Law
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Pure Theory
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Norm-Monism
Pure Theory
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The legal order exclusively consists
of norms
NormNorm Norm Norm
Norm Norm
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Legal definitions are only part of other
norms
Norm Definition
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another Concept:it is possible, that
there are other Legal Elements too
Legal NormIndicative
Legal Sentences
Legal Signs
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Pure Theory
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Mind
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Purification(Deconstruction)
of Ideology
Pure Theory
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Mind
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Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
1. Interpretation of Facts
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Basic Norm
Interpretation Reaction
NormScheme ofInterpretation
Meaning:Valide Legal Act
2. Interpretation of Norms
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Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§
Interpretation of the Content
3. Interpretation of Texts
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Approachof Purification
Deconstruction
Traditional Concepts of
Law
4. Critical Interpretation of other Theories
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Approachof Purification
deconstructed
Traditional Concepts of
Law
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Mind
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Traditional Concepts of
Personality
Person
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Approachof Purification
Person
Person: only a Quantityof Rights and Duties
deconstructed
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Traditional Concepts of
Institutions
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Mind
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Institutions: only Norms
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm Norm
deconstructed
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Traditional Concepts of
State
State
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State
Approachof Purification
State = Personification
deconstructed
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but on the contrary
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Pure Theory
Personificationof Jurisprudence
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Pure Theory
Personificationof Jurisprudence
Approachof Purification?
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Thank youfor your Attention
Lachmayer @ chello.at
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Lachmayer @ chello.at
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