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No. 104 JAN - MAR 2008
website: http://cpri.in E-mail : sridhar@cpri.in & cprisridhar@yahoo.co.in
FOUNDATION STONE LAYING CEREMONY OF CPRI, RTL, NOIDA
Shri.Anil Razdan, IAS, Honorable Secretary, Ministry of Power,
Government of India has performed bhomi poojan and unfurled
the foundation stone at Plot No.3A, Sector 62, Noida for the
construction of Regional Testing Laboratory of Central Power
Research Institute on 08 March, 2008. On this occasion Secretary,
Joint Secretary Shri.Deveder Singh, Ministry of Power along
with Shri A.K.Tripathy – Director General, CPRI, Shri.
P.K.Kognolkar, Director, CPRI, Shri. R.R.Abhyankar, Advisor,
DSIR, Dr.A.K.Saxena – Director General, NPTI planted plant
saplings in the campus CPRI, Noida.
While addressing the gathering, Shri.Anil Razdan told that with
the intention of serving the Power Sector in a better way CPRI is
relocating its Muradnagar unit to Noida to ease the problem of
connectivity. With this, the business prospects of CPRI should
improve in this region.
Honorable Secretary has also asked CPRI to strengthen this
unit and provide solutions to the problems faced by NTPC,
PGCIL, SEBs and other utilities, with the present boom in
power sector.
Honorable Joint Secretary, Shri. Devender Singh, IAS, has
appreciated that CPRI is contributing very well to Research and
Testing activities of power sector and has recognition from many
international bodies like ASTA BEAB-UK, STL, NVT-KEMA
etc.
1200 kV CVT, TESTED AT CPRI
FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE COUNTRY
UHV Research Laboratory, Hyderabad tested 1200 kV, 2000 pF CVT for the first time in the country.
The CVT, consisting of four units with a total height of 9.6m and total weight of 1750 kg, was mounted
on a 5m tall structure. An aluminum pipe of 114 mm (OD), 4m length was fixed on top of the CVT to
simulate the conductor.
Three tests conducted: (i) Lighting Impulse voltage withstand test at 2400 kV (peak), (ii)Chopped
LIghtining Impulse test at 2760 kV (peak) and (iii)Wet switching impulse at 1800 kV (peak) have been
completed successfully for M/s Areva Bangalore.
2 JAN - MAR 2008
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EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Shri A. K. Tripathy
Shri S. Sridhar
C O N T E N T S FROM THE DIRECTOR GENERAL’S DESK
I Congratulate all the
officers & staff of the
Institute for achieving
a revenue target of over
Rs. 50 Crores in the
year 2007-2008 this is
highest so far achieved
by CPRI.
The important achievements during the
quarter include the 4th meeting of the RSOP
committee on January 2008. The
committee reviewed the completed
projects and considered eight new
proposals received from seven
organizations. Shri R.P. Singh, CMD, Power
Grid Corporation of India Ltd, delivered
19th Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial Lecture
on “The present and future challenges in
transmission of power through grid” on the
occasion of Institute day celebrations. The
new testing facility for testing
Airconditioners and Refregerators was
inaugurated by Dr. Ajay Mathur, Director
General, BEE, New Delhi. This is the
second Organisation in the country for
testing the above gadgets as per the
national/international standards and under
the labeling programme of BEE.
The high level delegation from University
of Saskatchewan, Canada, led by Dr. Steven
Franklin, Vice President Research and Dr.
Bryan T. Schreiner, Asst. to Vice President
Research visited CPRI to exchange MoU
which covers to work on multi-disciplinary
collaborative research project, provision for
higher studies and exchange of faculty
expertise with the Institute.
An important milestone for RTL
Muradnagar was achieved when the
foundation was laid by the Hon’ble
Secretary, Shri Anil Razdan, Ministry of
Power, New Delhi, for the construction of
new laboratory building at Noida where the
existing laboratory at the Muradnagar will
shift. The laboratory will be operational in
one year i.e. On March 2009.
800 kV & 1200 kV testing at the Hyderabad
unit has made significant progress.
I appeal to all employees of CPRI to see
that the trend of progress achieved in the
last four years is maintained.
Shri A.K. TripathyDirector General
Shri Anil Kumar belongs to the 1976 Batch of the
IAS, Nagaland Cadre. In his State, he has worked
in a range of Departments such as Industries,
Forests, Education, Home, Power, etc.
In this Central deputation, he had been posted in
the Ministry of Power in March 2007 as Additional
Secretary. His previous Central deputations have
been as Under Secretary in the Ministry of
Commerce (1981-1985), as Director & Joint
Secretary in the Ministry of Steel (1991-1997), and as Joint Secretary in
the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications
& Information Technology (1999-2005). CPRI looks forward for the
guidance and support from the Addl. Sec. to serve better to power sector.
Shri Anil KumarTakes over as Additional Secretary, MoP
Foundation Stone Laying Ceremonyof CPRI, RTL, Noida 1
1200 kV CVT, Tested at CPRIfor the first time in the country 1
From the Director General’s Desk 2
Shri Anil Kumar Takes over asAdditional Secretary, MoP 2
Inauguration of Refregeration andAirconditioning Laboratory 3
Visit of Delegation From University ofSaskatchewan, Canada 3
MoU Signed between CPRI & Universityof Saskatchewan, Canada 3
CPRI Participation in Elecrama – 2008 4
CPRI Participates in Middle EastElectricity 2008 4
Visit of Foreign Delegates under Ministry ofExternal Affairs – Government of India, ITECProgramme 4
Spectroscopic Studies to Assess theEffect of Shrink Temperature and Durationfor Heat Shrink Materials 5
HRD Program for Middle Level Personnelof CPRI “Success to Succeed” 6
Institute Day Celebrations 2008 7
Award of PGDM Certificate 8
Load Estimation In Electric PowerDistribution System 9
Training For UL Engineers 10
Electrical Appliances TechnologyDivision Battery Testing Laboratory 10
Fondation Stone laying Ceremonyfor the Civil Works 10
Brainstorming session on R&DChallenges In Wind PowerGeneration Systems 11
4th Meeting of the RSOP Expert Committee 12
Condition Assessment of PowerPlant components by UltrasonicTime of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique 13
Two Day Training Programme on ConditionMonitoring of Power Transformers 16
News in HIndi 17
JAN - MAR 2008 3
The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has
introduced the system of Standards and
Labeling, for rating the electrical gadgets
like Refrigerators, Air conditioners etc.,
based on their energy efficiency.
CPRI is the first organization which
launched such facility to testing Air
Conditioners upto 3 ton refrigeration and
CPRI is a second organization to test
Refrigerators upto capacity of 600 liters.
The testing and energy efficiency rating
are being done as per the Standards and
Labeling programme of BEE, MoP .
INAUGURATION OF REFREGERATION AND AIRCONDITIONING LABORATORYThe Air Conditioner Testing Laboratory,
at CPRI Bangalore was Inaugurated on 17th
January 2008 by Shri Ajay Mathur, Director
General, Bureau of Energy Efficiency, New
Delhi. While inaugurating the facility Shri
Mathur said the BEE has introduced the
system of voluntary labeling for Air
Conditioners, Refrigerators, tube lights and
transformers. The rating is done on a scale
of five stars. The gadget with high energy
efficiency would be accorded five stars and
the least energy would get a single star. The
gadgets would have a label certified by the
BEE indicating the number of energy
efficient stars accorded to the gadget and
also the approximate quantum of energy
consumed by the gadget in a year.
The system which is being practiced in
about 35 countries, was introduced in India
under the provision of Energy
Conservation Act 2001, to help consumers
choose energy efficient gadgets and also
create public awareness on the need for
giving importance to energy efficiency while
purchasing electrical gadgets like Air
conditioner, Refrigerator etc.
Dr. B. Shivalingaiah, Managing Director,
Karnataka Renewable Energy Development
Limited (KREDL) was the guest of honour
and spoke on the occasion. Director
General, Shri A.K. Tripathy, briefed about
the unique facility. Shri P.K. Kognolkar,
Director was present on the occasion. Shri
Gujjala Balaraju, Engineering officer made
a presentation on the AC/Refregerator test
facilities to the audience.
A high level delegation from University of
Saskatchewan, Canada visited CPRI during10 – 11th Feb 2008 to initiate collaborate
research and academic activities relevant topower sector. The delegation led by Dr
Kozinski Janusz, Dean, College ofEngineering, Dr Dodds David; Prof & Head
of Elect and Computer Engineering andsenior professors from Mechanical, Civil and
Chemical engineering departments met ShriA.K. Tripathy, Director General and Shri P.K.
Kognolkar, Director, and discussed on currentareas of research and felt the need for
collaborative research programmes to sharethe expertise and facilities for mutual benefit.
Dr Rajesh Karki, Associate Prof of Electricaland Computer Engineering, is on sabbatical
VISIT OF DELEGATION FROM UNIVERSITY OF
SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA
and associated with Power System division.
CCAR made a presentation on different on-going research activities. Dr Kozinski and Dr
Ajoy Dalai made a presentation on on-goingresearch activities at UoS.
The collaboration is intended to carryout
research projects relevant to power sector,
both in extent and scope. The mutual
collaboration is also to facilitate exchange of
Faculty for research and continuing education.
Provision for acquiring higher qualifications
leading to masters and doctoral programmes
to sponsored candidates from PSUs under
MoP. A select list of topics for collaborative
research has been prepared based on demand
for development work from various utilities
in the country. The collaborative research will
also include topics of interest over the next
decade. In the present context of significant
expansion of power sector for the next decade
collaborative work between CPRI, the
National Power Research organization and
academic institutions has great relevance.
These initiatives are led by the Center for
Collaborative and Advanced Research
established in CPRI, Bangalore.
MoU Signed between CPRI &
University of Saskatchewan, Canada
Dr. Steven Franklin, Vice President Researchand Dr. Bryan T. Schreiner, Asst. to VicePresident Research visited CPRI to exchangeMoU which covers to work on multi-disciplinary collaborative research project,provision for higher studies and exchange offaculty expertise with the Institute.
Shri A.K. Tripathy, DG, CPRI & Dr. Steven
Franklin, Vice President, Signing MoU Shri V. S.
Verma, Member (Planning) CEA graced the
occasion.
4 JAN - MAR 2008
CPRI organized customer meet andparticipated in MEE Expo 2008 held at Dubaifrom 10th to 13th February 2008.
Shri P.K. Kognolkar, Director and Shri S.B.Suhas, Joint Director CPRI met the Headsof the Transmission and Distribution Division
CPRI PARTICIPATES IN MIDDLE EAST ELECTRICITY 2008
of Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) and helddetailed discussion and made presentation ofthe CPRI activities and diversified servicesand expertise available with it. SaudiElectricity Company (SEC) expressed thatCPRI could provide consultancy services.
CPRI organized a customer meet in Riyadhwith active co-operation from Indian Embassyand India Forum. The meet was organizedin the premises of Delhi Public School. Themeet was attended by 35 CPRI Customersfrom the Region, Leading Members of IndiaForum and the Indian Embassy wasrepresented by the Chief Consulate Mr.Malik. During the Customer Meet, Shri SBSuhas, Joint Director (Marketing) made adetailed presentation on the facilities andexpertise available at the Institute and theefforts made by the Institute for enhancingthe customer satisfaction. This was followedby technical presentation on testing oftransformers, circuit breakers, expertise inpower systems and diagnostics by Shri P.K.Kognolkar, Director, CPRI.
The Institute participated in the
ELECRAMA -2008 Exhibition held at Bombay
Exhibition Centre, NESCO Limited,
CPRI PARTICIPATION IN ELECRAMA – 2008
Shri.V.Ramakrishna, Member (Power Systems),Central Electricity Authority at CPRI stall
Visitors at CPRI Stall
Goregaon (E), Mumbai from 18th to 22nd
January 2008.
The exhibition attracted more than fifteen
hundred Exhibitors from all over the
Country and abroad, and more than ten
thousand people visited the Exhibition.
Facilities and expertise available with CPRI
were put on display in the stall. The highlight
of the display was the added new test facilities
which included Capacitor test facility, facilities
under Standards and Labelling Programme,
Testing of Solar Photovoltaic & LED systems
and XRD Facility.
There was overwhelming response from all
areas of power sector within the country and
abroad, apart from R & D organizations.
A team comprising of 28 foreign delegates
from Asia, Africa and East Europe lead by
The Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI)
VISIT OF FOREIGN DELEGATES UNDER MINISTRY OF
EXTERNAL AFFAIRS – GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, ITEC PROGRAMME
visited CPRI, Bangalore on 6th March 2008
under Ministry of External Affairs,
Government of India, ITEC (Indian
Technical and Economic Cooperation)
Programme. Shri.Suhas.S.B, Joint Director
(Marketing) welcomed the gathering and
Director General, CPRI in his opening
remarks called for greater interaction for
undertaking joint R&D, Consultancy and
Testing programmes. The corporate film
was screened during the programme and all
the foreign delegates evinced keen interest
in various activities of CPRI. This was
followed by a visit to the High Power
Laboratory.
Shri.V.Ramakrishna, Member (Power
Systems), Central Electricity Authority visited
CPRI stall. Many valuable business enquires
were received during the exhibition.
JAN - MAR 2008 5
Summary of the Technical Paper
Heat shrinkable materials are being
used over three decades as insulation
while providing joints and terminations
for cables. There has been an
appreciable improvement in materials
performance since its inception. Various
varieties are available depending upon
the end application, ranging from low
shrink temperature & duration to high
temperature & duration and appearance
from transparent to opaque. In the
recent past, tubing has been
engineered to offer a low shrink
temperature and duration. This allows
the tubing to shrink rapidly thereby
minimizing heat exposure and adverse
effects over which it is shrunk (on
substrates). The number of joint and
termination suppliers from national
and international market is on the rise,
which necessitates a check for quality
& investigation at macro or microscopic
level.
Literature survey indicates that the
percentage of failure in accessories is
more than that of cable itself . The
commonly known causes leading to
failure of a joint and termination are a)
over heating of connector due to higher
loads in cable b) incompatibility
between conductor and connector c)
usage of improper crimping tools d)
improper practices followed while
joining and terminating e) attempts to
hasten the installation process etc.
Heat shrink process is an irreversible
process where heat shrinkable material
shrinks to its original size (unilateral
direction) when heated. Precisely, in
the shrinking process, the material is
heated above the cr ystalline melt
temperature and is mechanically
stretched which is then rapidly cooled.
The product is shipped in its stretched
state.To form a tight seal around cable,
heat shrink tubing is heated again by
the end-user. The heating activates the
shrink mechanism, in other words,
reheating the tubing melts the
crystalline regions again and causes it
to shrink.The stretching temperature
has significant influence in the shrink
temperature .
Improper selction of temperature and
uneven heating might leave few of the
crytalline region as it is or partially
melted in its recovered state leading
to incomplete recovery which is not
desirable. Depending on the recovery
(shrink) temperature the heat
shrinkable material might shrink
differently for different shrink
temperatures and also on the duration
of heat application. The question arises
as to whether any test parameter or
analytical technique could be arrived at
to quantitatively and/or qualitatively
reveal the presence of inherent change
taken place due to improper selection
of temperature and time. Since failure
of heat shrinkable tubing in service can
lead to serious consequences, it is
desirable to know the effect of improper
shrink temperature on the material.
In the laboratory investigation carried
out, with polyolefin heat shrinkable
material in tube form (HST), the
temperature is varied in steps of ±5°C,
±10°C and ±15°C from the prescribed
temperature (110°C) and time, ±5min
from the prescribed duration (15 min)
for recovery. Five specimens were
prepared for a pair of temperature and
time combination. Various properties,
physical, mechanical, thermal and
electrical were determined as per
specification. Further, the samples were
studied for structural and
morphological changes using FTIR
Spectrometer and Scanning Electron
Microscope respectively.
Although there are prescribed tests and
requirements in National and
International standards to assess the heat
shrinkable material, no direct test
SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF SHRINK
TEMPERATURE AND DURATION FOR HEAT SHRINK MATERIALS
S.Ganga, V.Asai Thambi, P.Sadasiva Murthy, S.Vynatheya and A.Sudhindra
Technical paper entitled “Spectroscopic Studies to Assess the Effect of Shrink Temperature and Duration for Heat
Shrink Materilas”, which was presented in the 6th Int. Conference on Cables & Wires by Smt. S. Ganga, Engineering
Officer Gr.5, held during 17-18th Jan 2008 at Powai, Mumbai. This paper has been adjudged, “Best Paper Award” and
is one among the three papers which were recognized by the conference committee for monetary award along with
trophy and certificates.
6 JAN - MAR 2008
Fig.1 Fig.2 Fig.3Shrink Temperature–100°C Shrink Temperature–120°C Shrink Temperature–110°C
Shrink Duration – 15Min. Shrink Duration – 15Min. Shrink Duration – 15Min.
parameter is available to check whether
complete recovery has taken place or not,
except possibly the wall thickness ratio.
As its requirement is in terms of ratio,
the same does not serve as basis or
indices to ascertain that correctness or
adequacy of the selected recovery
temperature and duration for shrinking.
The study indicated that the effect of
temperature and time is not imperative
from any of the prescribed physical,
mechanical, thermal and electrical tests.
A reseach investigation, at microscopic
level (SEM pictures) indicated that
improper supply of heat and duration
of its application results in incomplete
recovery of the polymeric material on
the surface over which it is shrunk. Also
there is formation of internal defects
viz., micro voids, clevages, surface
brittleness, formation of weak links and
poor interfaces (Fig.1-3) These defects
could prove deleterious during service.
Therefore there is a stringent
requirement to specify the recovery
temperature and duration.
In line wth CPRI’s “Integrated Training Policy” (ITP)and with a view towards enhancing the managerialskills of Middle Level Personnel of CPRI, the HRDProgram “Success To Succeed” was conducted byParimala Consultants ( an HRD organisation) on 26-27Feb’ 08 at CPRI Bangalore. The Program wasinaugurated by Mr. P.K. Kognolkar, Director, CPRI.Additional Director (HRD) Dr.I.P.S.Paul and Dr. K.R.C.Nair, Joint Director delivered introductory speeches onthe importance of the HRD Program Mr. N.K. Kini,Engineering Officer proposed the “Vote of Thanks”.There were 20 participants from both Technical andNon-Technical Divisions of CPRI Bangalore. The detailson the topics lectured by the concrned HRD Expertsare given below:
“Are Leaders Born or Made : Leadership Skills”
“Transactional Analysis and Conflict Resolutions -Case Studies”
“Self Development - OUR OFFICE”
“Time Management”“Communication Skills”
HRD PROGRAM FOR MIDDLE LEVEL PERSONNEL OF CPRI“SUCCESS TO SUCCEED”
Shri A. R. Srinivasan, Scientific Officer receiving a
Memento from Dr. IPS Paul, Addl. Dir. (HRD) on
completion of “Success to Succeed” course for
middle level officer of CPRI from 26-27 Feb’ 08.
Middle Level Management Development Program
participants with Trainess.
“Succes to Succeed” Management Development
Program for middle level CPRI officials in progress
from 26-27 Feb’ 08 at ITID Hall.
“Chak De-India : Team Building : Thoughts byEminent Personalities”
“Mental Health and Stress Management”
“The Changing Scenario - Human ResourceDevelopment”
“Planning and Developing the People throughEffective Management and Positive Attitude”
JAN - MAR 2008 7
INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008INSTITUTE DAY CELEBRATIONS 2008
The Institutes Foundation Day was
celebrated in Bangalore and its units
Switchgear Testing &Development Station,
Bhopal, UHV Research Laboratory,
Hyderabad, Thermal research Centre,
Koradi, Nagpur, Regional Testing
Laboratory, Muradnagar, Kolkatta and
Guwahati. The detailed report is given
below:
Bangalore
On the occasion of the founders day, CPRI
organised Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial
lecture by inviting eminent Scientists/
Engineers from Research Institutions/
Utilities/Manufacturing Industries etc.
This year, the19th J.N. Memorial lecture was
delivered by Shri R.P. Singh, Chairman and
Managing Director, Power Grid Corporation
of India Ltd. Shri Singh delivered a lecture
on “The present and future challenges in
Transmission of Power through Grid” Shri
Devender Singh, Joint Secretary (T&R),
Ministry of Power, New Delhi presided over
the function. Shri A.K. Tripathy, Director
General, CPRI, Welcomed the gathering and
Shri P.K. Kognolkar, Director, gave vote of
thanks.
The Institute honoured the following
employees on Institute day for their “Best
Performance” during the year 2007-2008:
Shri T.Mallikarjuna Rao, Engg. Officer Gr. 4,
TRC, Nagpur.
Mrs. Geetha N. Murthy, Assistant Gr. I,
CRTL, Bangalore.
Shri H. Nagaraja, Attendent Gr. 3, CRTL,
Bangalore.
Shri G.L. Mallik, Attendent Gr.3, RTL,
Kolkatta.
Shri J. Shankar, Attendent Gr.3, RTL,
Bangalore.
The award consisted of a cash prise of
Rs.5000/- each and certificate. The prizes
wer given by Shri R.P. Singh, CMD, PGCL
and Shri Devender Singh, Joint Secretary
MOP,
The staff and their family members turned
out large number to view the Cultural
program performed by the Karnataka Kala
Darshini, Vijayanagara, Bangalore.
The Institute kept open on 17th Jan. 08 all
its laboratories for General Public,
Research and Educational Institutions etc.
8 JAN - MAR 2008
Bhopal
Switchgear Testing & Development
Station, Govindpura, Bhopal (STDS)
celebrated the Institute Day on 16th January
2008.
Hyderabad
UHV Research Laboratory celebrated the
Institute Day on 16th January 2008 at its
premises in Hyderabad.
Muradnagar
Regional Testing Laborator y,
Muradnagar also celebrated the Institute
day on 16th January 2008. The Chief guest
of the day was Shri R.K. Mahto,
Commissioner of Incom Tax - retired.
The participants were kept spell bound
by the speech made by the Chief Guest
on the subject of ‘Need for spirituality in
our day to day activity. Dr. P.V. Reddy, Joint
Directorchiaired theProgramme.
Guwahati
Regional Testing Laboratory, Guwahati celebrated the Institute day, on 16th January 2008, by inviting Engineers from various
divisions of Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB) and visited the laboratory and showed keen interest in transformer oil testing
activity. Shi D. Ravindra, Unit-Incharge delivered a lecture on “Preventive Maintenance of the Transformers through Diagnostic of
Liquid Insulation” for the benefit of ASEB Engineers.
Award of PGDM Certificate
Management Development Institute, Gurgaon Conducted PGDM: Energy Management (Power
Distribution) programme ,which is fully sponsored by CPRI, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India and
USAID. Shri. O.Rajesh Kumar has successfully completed the above 15 months full time programme
and received certificates from Shri. N.K Singh, Chairman of Board of Governers, MDI and former
Finance secretary, Govt. of India at the Convocation held on 6th March, 2008 at MDI campus,
Gurgaon. Shri. Anand G Mahindra, Vice Chairman, and Managing Director, Mahindra & Mahindra
Ltd. Was the Chief Guest on the occasion.
Hearty Congratulations to Shri. O.Rajesh Kumar.
Nagpur
Thermal Research Centre, Nagpur, celebrated the Institute Day with tree plantation. Distinguished Technical expert Shri S.K.
Agarwal delivered lecture on “Challenge of man-power management” Shri Rajesh Ranjan, Unit Head welcomed the gathering.
The staff and the family members actively participated and their children entertained the gathering during cultural programme
organised in the evening.
JAN - MAR 2008 9
The research project on “Load estimation
in electric power distribution system” has
been successfully completed in Department
of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute
of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
The project has been fully funded by
Ministry of Power (MOP), Govt. of India,
through the Research Scheme on Power
(RSOP) programme managed by Central
Power Research Institute (CPRI),
Bangalore, India. The principal investigator
of this project was Dr. Biswarup Das,
Associate Professor, Department of
Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of
Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
This project was started in Jan 2003 and
completed in July 2007 with an outlay of
Rs 11.50 Lakhs
In this project, an on-line load estimation
scheme for radial power distribution systems
has been developed in which the number
of measurements is less than the number of
load quantities to be monitored. Both the
balanced as well as the unbalanced radial
power distribution systems have been
considered in this work. As the number of
measured quantities is less than the number
of load quantities to be estimated,
traditional state estimation techniques can
not be used for the task of load estimation.
As a result, in this project, an alternative
approach based on Artificial Neural
Network (ANN) has been developed to
accomplish this task. Among various types
of ANN, Multilayer Perception
Feedforward Neural Network (MLPFNN)
has been most widely used for power system
applications. However, there is no well
established, general technique for deciding
the number of hidden layer(s) and/or the
number of nodes in the hidden layer(s) and
as result, for any specific application, these
parameters (of MLPFNN) are generally
decided by trial and error procedure. To
circumvent this limitation of MLPFNN and
develop a general method for load
estimation, a special type of ANN, which
is known as Functional Link Network
(FLN), has been used in this work.
Functional link networks do not have any
hidden layer and therefore, the tedious trial
and error procedure for determining the
optimum number of hidden layer(s) and/
or the number of hidden nodes is not
needed. The feasibility of the developed
FLN scheme has been tested on different
balanced distribution systems of various
sizes and on one three phase unbalanced
radial power distribution system. The
applicability of both the functional and
tensor model of FLN has been investigated.
To take into account the effect of
measurement noise, a noise level of 2% has
also been considered in this work. The
estimation results obtained by the FLN
based technique are quite encouraging and
are summarized in Table 1. In Table 1, the
quantities L and M denote the no. of load
quantities to be monitored and the no. of
measurements respectively. Also, the
notations ‘(a)’, ‘(b)’ and ‘(c)’ denote the
phases ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ respectively.
LOAD ESTIMATION IN ELECTRIC POWER
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Table Summary of load estimation results
Description of test network L M FLN method Max. error Max. error Average error
(P load) (%) (Q load) (%) (%)
30 bus balanced system 44 27 Tensor 0.738 0.982 0.158
Functional 0.747 1.005 0.159
68 bus balanced system 96 30 Tensor 1.080 0.938 0.158
Functional 1.066 0.932 0.158
173 bus balanced system 164 51 Tensor 0.528 1.118 0.126
Functional 0.505 1.126 0.127
34 bus unbalanced system Tensor 1.212 (a) 1.519 (a) 0.115 (a)
1.273 (b) 1.586 (b) 0.059( b)
1.273 (c) 1.832 (c) 0.116 (c)
50 36 Functional 1.175 (a) 1.494 (a) 0.115 (a)
1.272 (b) 1.598 (b) 0.059 (b)
1.295 (c) 1.877 (c) 0.117 (c)
Report on the RSoP Project
10 JAN - MAR 2008
It is observed from Table that for 2%
measurement noise (which is the present
level of measurement errors in currently
available meters in the market), the
maximum load estimation error is always
less that 2% even with substantially reduced
number of measurements (as compared to
the number of load quantities to be
monitored). Therefore, the developed
technique has a potential for providing
reasonably accurate on-line estimation of
loads with significantly reduced cost.
For carrying out this research project, the
financial support provided by Ministry of
Power (MOP), Govt. of India is gratefully
acknowledged. The principal investigator
also gratefully acknowledges the
continuous support of Central Power
Research Institute (CPRI), Bangalore, India
and its Research Scheme on Power (RSOP)
programme, without which this project
would have not been completed.
For any further details, the contact address
is as follows:
Dr. Biswarup Das,
Associate Professor,
Department of Electrical Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee,
Roorkee, India.
Ph: 01332-285628
e-mail: biswafee@iitr.ernet.in
A Seven day Training Program on operation
& testing of Low Voltage Switchgear &
Controlgear equipment as per IEC
standards was organized by Short Circuit
Laboratory from 18th to 25th January 2008
for engineers of UL India, Bangalore. Nine
delegates (seven from UL India, Bangalore
and two from UL, Korea) participated in
the training program. During the program,
training on various aspects of LV
switchgear as per IEC:60947-1 to
4:IEC:60947-5 & 7;IEC60439; IEC:61008 &
IEC:60898 standards were given with
practical demonstration of various tests as
per the above standards. The training
program was inaugurated by our Director.
The Director General distributed
certificates to all the successful
participatnts.
Training For UL Engineers
First time in Battery
testing lab, the Ni-Cd
Batteries were tested.
The 1000 Ah, 1.2 Volt
batteries were tested
for its capacity at C5
rating as per IEC-
60623:2001
Electrical Appliances Technology
Division Battery Testing Laboratory
Fondation Stone laying Ceremony for the Civil Works
The foundation stone laying ceremony for the civil
works of ‘Proposed Construction of Compound Wall
and Security Room at Sri M. Visveswaraya Layout,
Banmgalore was held on 26-03-2008.
The function was attended by Director General of
CPRI Shri A.K. Tripathy, Shri V.S. Verma, Member-
Planning(CEA), Shri P.K. Kognolkar, Director, CPRI
and other Senior Officers and Officials of the Institute.
JAN - MAR 2008 11
Brainstorming session onR&D Challenges In Wind Power Generation Systems
CoordinatorsDr. Sujatha Subhash and R .K. Hegde
Wind power is among the most actively
developing distributed generation
technology in our country. India today
ranks fourth largest wind power producer
in the world. As on 31-3-2007 the total
installed capacity is 7114MW as
compared to the estimated potential of
45000MW by the Ministry of Non
Renewables Energy. The factors that
currently limit wind energy’s market
penetration include intermittency, public
acceptance and grid integration. However,
recent developments in electricity market
reform which promote better grid
integration and focus on clean energy,
diminish the technological barriers that
have constrained market penetration.
Recognising the need for better utilization
of Wind Power generation systems, the
Standing Committee on R&D, Ministry of
Power has constituted a Task force on
Renewable source of energy with the
responsibility to identify & prioritise the
areas of R&D. CPRI organized a one day
Brainstorming session on 27th Feb 2008 at
Bangalore to formulate R&D priorities in
Wind Power generation systems, from the
perspective of various stakeholders
Participants :
The meeting was gathered by 45
participants, representing utilities,
manufacturers and researchers, with the
spread shown in Figs 1a &1b. Utility
representatives came from Karnataka and
Tamilnadu. Researchers came from CWET,
CDAC, GE B’lore, IISc, IIT New Delhi,
IIT Mumbai, IIT Roorkee, Jadavpur
University, University of Saskatchewan
Canada, NAL, SERC & TERI.
Manufacturer representatives came from
Suzlon, Enercon, Vestas, MSPL, Trident,
Auromira Energy Co , ABB, Integrated
Electronics, APC Pvt Ltd, Tradestone.
Consultants like PRDC, WISE & IWEA
also participated in this meeting.
Deliberations :
Dr Sujatha Subhash ,CPRI presented the
background and the technical outline for
deliberations. Mr A K Tripathy, CPRI
briefed on the Govt policies and directions
given to R&D under the National
Perspective Plan for R&D in the XIth Plan
period, while Shri A S Karanth veteran in
the Wind Energy Technology opened up
the session with his observations on the
current issues prevailing in this industry. Dr
S S Murthy IIT New Delhi and R K Hegde
CPRI moderated the sessions.
Research Initiatives
The Research Iniatives identified during
the deliberations come under four main
focus areas vis-à-vis
! Wind Energy Generation Technology
! Grid Integration – Operating Impact
! Role of R&D Institutions
! Futuristic areas
Focus Area I ::
Wind Energy technology
Suitable R&D program to have credible
wind data through measurement and
prediction is important.
Condition monitoring Studies are required
to address the O&M issues, fatigue &
torquing of hardware in turbines in the
1-100kW turbine range as well as on the
> 500kW turbines .
Optimization of the Design tools for
generator to achieve max output for
variable wind load.
R&D study on frequency convertor
technology and instrumentation suitable
to Indian grid conditions.
Focus Area II :
Grid Integration – operating impacts
1) R&D study is required in the following
areas :
! Wind prediction models for day-to-day
generation forecast
! Monitoring practices prevailing in the
system on quantum of Energy
evacuation
! Low wind energy measurements without
involvement of current measurement
device (CT) saturation in energy meter
.(this is acceptable be by IS:X ).
! Metering.
! Instrumentation and control system in
Wind generation system
2) R&D study is required for Grid code
— Guidelines for grid connection of wind
power stations
1. Fault Ride Through (Low voltage Ride
Through)
2. Active power and Frequency control
3. Reactive power and voltage control
4. Power quality requirements
3) Conditioning monitoring during
operation of wind power generation
system by using required sensors,
under fault conditions, load
12 JAN - MAR 2008
variations.
4) Study quality(not power quality )
issues of operating
5) Proper network planning for
integration with appropriate rating
of transformer, transmission line,
lightning arrester & studies of
environment( dust,snow & other
unwanted formation ).
6) Power system studies on actual
system from the perspective of power
evacuation, line loadability,
transient stability, protection and
system reliability with increasing
penetration of wind.
Focus Area III :
Role of R&D Institutions General
consensus were on the following
points
! Act as an independent agency to do
feasibility studies for utilities &
manufacturers
! Design & validation of new control
systems in large wind farms
! Wind power prediction tools to improve
forecasting for electricity production.
Stimulation software (developed by
TERI) will available with in couple of
years.
! Modelling and grid simulation studies
to develop management tools and
practices to ensure grid system
optimisation.
! Investigations and planning of designs
to reinforce and extend the grid.
Substation capacity ,Extending the
different grids.
! Analysis and development of grid access
rules, technical code requirements and
international standards.
! Cooperation with industry to develop
and validate models of wind farms for
studies
! Impact of large amounts of wind power
on power system balancing
! Use of modern simulation tools- Real
Time Digital Simulation(RTDS),
Matlab/simulink for wind energy
studies, analysis and design
! Networking of R&D Institution on
Wind Energy
! Continuing education, training,
curriculum, academic interface
Focus Area IV :
Futuristic areas
! Roof top small wind power systems
! Decentralized generation due to
decentralized areas [ Individual
owned (1 t-10kW) and/or community
owned (20-50 kW)
! Hybrid system — Wind & diesel ,
Wind & Solar — with without backup
storage
! Retroffiting of old wind farms.
! Off-shore wind farms
Conclusions :
The participants in the meeting
represented all sectors of stakeholders. The
R&D initiatives listed out for Wind Power
generation technology and its integration
to grid aim at the sustainable growth of the
industry. CPRI shall move forward to form
subtask groups with members who xpress
their intent of participation and chalk out
future line of action along with manpower
and budget requirement in a project
proposal format for fund scouting &
approvals from competent authority.
The 4th Meeting of the RSOP Expert Committee was held
on 3rd January 2008 to consider 8 new project proposals from
seven organizations. Presentations were made by the Project
Investigators from State Power Utilities namely TNEB, KSEB
and academic Institutions like IIT, Delhi, BHU-IT and IIT,
Kanpur. The Committee also reviewed 2 projects that were
completed during the intervening period and suggested
measures to disseminate the findings of these research
projects among utilities / academia.
The meeting was chaired by Director General, CPRI and
attended by members from Power grid, KPTCL, CEA, DST,
CBI&P IISc and CPRI.
4TH MEETING OF THE RSOP EXPERT COMMITTEE
JAN - MAR 2008 13
Abstract:
Engineering structures can fail
catastrophically by rapid brittle
fracture if they contain defects above
a certain critical size for the load
applied. Timely detection and sizing
of those defects namely cracks is very
important.
The conventional Non-Destructive
Evaluation (NDE) techniques namely
Dye Penetrant Test (DPT), Magnetic
Particle Test (MPT), Ultrasonic Test
(UT), Eddy Current Test (ET) etc.
can detect a defect in a component.
However, with these techniques
subsequent sizing of the detected
defects with high accuracy is not
possible.
A more advanced NDE technique
namely Ultrasonic Time of Flight
Diffraction (TOFD) technique has
emerged out to be a reliable tool for
sizing a defect. Carrying out TOFD
inspection on simple geometry
components is comparatively easier.
But on complex geometry
components as in the case of real life
engineering components, this
becomes difficult. Analysis for sizing
in complex geometry components
requires certain knowledge of ray
tracing modeling, mathematical
modeling etc.
Ultrasonic TOFD technique is very
reliable one having high Probability
of Detection (POD). Moreover as
stipulated in ASME Code case 2235,
this technique can be successfully
used in lieu of Radiography.
Field assignments with respect to
sizing of cracks in steam turbine rotor
shaft and condition assessment of
weld joints in boiler and turbine
components have successfully been
carried out by TOFD technique. In
weld inspection TOFD was used as a
replacement of radiography.
Introduction:
In view of urgent need for large
capacity addition to present thermal
power generation capacity and
various constraints in going for new
thermal power generation units at the
rate desired to meet the demand in
future, it is worthwhile to generate
maximum possible power from the
existing units.
Unavailability of various
components of thermal power plants
leads to loss of generation. Proper
Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE)
based condition assessment helps in
maximizing the availability of a
component. Damage tolerant design
and fitness for the purpose concept
have ushered in the idea that a
component should not be scraped just
because a flaw (e.g. crack) is detected
in it. Rather the decision of
replacement should be based on the
criticality assessment of the flaw. To
be more precise, the component
containing a detected flaw may be
continued in service until the flaw-
dimension reaches to its critical one.
Characterization (e.g. sizing) of the
detected flaw is required to be carried
out to assess its criticality. Amongst
the available NDE techniques
Ultrasonic Technique (UT) has been
proved to be very reliable one in
sizing a crack. The conventional
Pulse Echo (PE) UT which works
based on the principle of reflection
can size those cracks which are
oriented perpendicular to the
incident ultrasound beam. Given a
situation where the cracks are not
perpendicular to the incident beam
and there are restrictions in the
inspection surface, the conventional
UT will not be able to size the crack.
To overcome such situations,
ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction
(TOFD) technique has been proven
to be a very successful one.
With a view to understand the sizing
capability of ultrasonic TOFD
technique, an R & D study
programme was undertaken at
Thermal Research Centre, CPRI,
Koradi. Number of experiments on
simple geometry blocks to
comparatively complex shaped
blocks simulating the power plant
components containing EDM notches
was conducted. The study was not
solely confined to laboratory
experiments. Rather the knowledge
Condition Assessment of Power Plant components byUltrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique
S. K. Nath, Engineering Officer Gr.-4, Thermal Research Centre, Koradi
14 JAN - MAR 2008
accrued in this study was successfully
utilized in the field studies namely i)
sizing of crack in a 120 MW IP rotor
shaft and ii) ultrasonic TOFD
inspection of weld joint in lieu of
radiography in the feed water line of
120 MW boiler.
This report brings out the details of
the study and identifies the challenges
in sizing the cracks in the complex
geometry real life components.
Principle of Ultrasonic Time of
Flight Diffraction (TOFD)
technique
The Time of Flight Diffraction
technique is based on timing
measurements made on the signal
diffracted by the crack. The general
situation is depicted in Fig. below :
The weld as shown above contains anembedded crack. The pair of bothTransmitter (Tx) and Receiver (Rx)
probes are appropriately positionedon the inspection surface. Theincident ultrasound beam is
transmitted to the receiver in fourdifferent paths namely the lateralwave, crack top tip diffracted wave,
crack bottom tip diffracted wave andthe back wall reflected wave.Corresponding the A scan display
contains the following RF signalsnamely
1. Lateral wave echo
2. Crack top tip diffracted echo
3. Crack bottom tip diffracted echo
4. Back wall echo
The height of the crack is calculated
based on the difference in transit time
between top tip and bottom tip
diffracted echo.
TOFD experiment in complex
geometry components:
TOFD inspection on simple geometry
components is comparatively easier
and plenty of research works have
been carried out on this. But on
complex geometry components as in
the case of real life engineering
components, this becomes difficult.
Analysis for sizing in complex
geometry components requires
certain knowledge of ray tracing
modeling, mathematical modeling
etc.
One such experiment on a complex
geometry component has been
carried out. The block contains
simulated vertical cracks i.e. EDM
notches of varying depths/heights.
Sizing of those notches were carried
out by TOFD technique and
reasonable accuracy was achieved in
the measured depths/heights.
Schematic diagram of the ComplexGeometry aluminum blockscontaining vertical and inclinednotches/slits of various locations andsizes
D-Scan image of the block
containing various notches
Comparative Reliability between
TOFD and Radiography:
It has been observed that the
reliability of TOFD in terms of
Probability of Detection (POD) is
greater than Radiography. The
following chart shows the
comparative reliability of the two
techniques.
Field Assignments:
Initially the station authorities were
reluctant to accept this new
technique to be used in the condition
assessment of their plant components.
However, after a consistent
persuasion, they got finally convinced
about the technical capabilities of
this technique and based on the
outcome of the research project
CPRI, TRC has successfully carried
out number of revenue generating
field assignments. A new test facility
thus has been introduced.
(A)TOFD inspection of weld joint
as a replacement of radiography:
From quality assurance point of view,
JAN - MAR 2008 15
weld joint is inspected by
Radiography. However, conducting
radiography of weld-joints in thick
section components namely boiler
headers, pipe lines in power plant is
time consuming. Moreover it requires
evacuation of site for a prolonged
period to avoid radiation hazards.
Thus conducting radiography in case
of thick section becomes infeasible.
As stipulated in ASME Code case
No.2235, ultrasonic Time of Flight
Diffraction (TOFD) technique can be
used in such cases in lieu of
radiography. Numbers of such
assignments have been successfully
carried out. One such case study is
illustrated below.
Under the up gradation programme
in one of the TPS at Nasik, the HP
header was proposed to be by-passed.
This modification led to the re-
routing of the feed pipe line with
number of new weld joints.
As per IBR Quality standards the
weld joints thus created must be
checked by radiographic
examination. For conventional
radiography (using ã-ray) for the
inspection of this thick section of weld
requires high strength (curie) of
the source (i.e. radioisotopes e.g. Co-
60, Ir-192 etc). Moreover during
radiographic inspection the site is
required to be cordoned off for quite
some time from any human
movement to prevent any radiation
hazards. But this particular feed line
was in very close proximity to the
control room of other running units
where human movement was very
frequent and unavoidable. Hence
cordoning off the site for human
movement in such cases was ruled
out. But the unit also could not be
lighted up without inspecting those
newly-created weld joints.
CPRI, TRC was requested to provide
a timely solution to the station
authority. The station authority was
suggested to get this joints inspected
by TOFD in lieu of radiography.
Accordingly the station authority
placed an order for the job and CPRI,
TRC had successfully carried out the
job. Subsequently a repeat order was
placed for such job and the same was
carried out to the satisfaction to the
client.
Findings: Number of defects were
detected and subsequently
characterized with respect to the type
(e.g. crack slag porosity etc) and size
(e.g. length, depth etc). Certain
defects were unacceptable and hence
those particular defects were
removed from weld by grinding & re-
welding was carried out.
Subsequently these joints were
rechecked by TOFD and passed.
CPRI, TRC PERFORMING TOFD
INSPECTION OF BOILER FEED
WATER LINE WELD JOINTS.
GRINDING OF WELD DEFECT
DETECTED BY TOFD
INSPECTION
SLAG
TOFD A-SCAN IMAGE
SHOWING DEFECT (SLAG)
(B) TOFD inspection of complex
geometry components namely
turbine rotor shaft
A surface breaking crack was
detected by the conventional Non-
Destructive Test (NDT) techniques
namely Visual Examination (VE),
Dye Penetrant Test (DPT) &
Magnetic Particle Test (MPT) at
gland seal area of a spare IP Rotor
shaft (110 MW). The crack was
almost all along the periphery as
confirmed by the technique. Though
the crack was detected, its depth
from the surface was not known.
Conventional ultrasonic test (UT)
which works based on reflection was
not capable for sizing such crack.
Ascertaining the depth of crack was
very important as based on the
information the decision regarding
the serviceability of the rotor was to
be taken. CPRI, TRC, Koradi was
entrusted the job by the plant
authority.
Ultrasonic TOFD technique is
capable of sizing cracks. Plenty of
research works worldwide have been
carried out for sizing cracks in simple
geometry components (e.g. flat plate
etc.) and the technique is well
16 JAN - MAR 2008
established for such components.
Sizing of cracks in such complex
geometry components requires more
detailed investigation with respect to
the beam tracing and not much work
world wide is reported so far.
The present work under reference
was technically challenging as the IP
rotor is indeed a complex geometry
component. The work was
successfully carried out to the
satisfaction of the plant authority.
A mathematical model was
developed with respect to the
cracked area. Depth in the range of
2-3 mm of the crack was measured
by the technique. Generally such
cracks are ground off up to the tip
of the crack giving a specific profile
based on the comprehensive stress
analysis.
CPRI CARRYING OUT TOFD
INSPECTION ON STEAM
TURBINE ROTOR
Discussion:
TOFD was developed in mid 70’s by
nuclear industry as more accurate
method of sizing defects on critical
plant components. Detection and
sizing capabilities were
comprehensively validated during
80’s through independent PDI (PISC,
DDT, EPRI, NIL, etc.). The
technique is proven to be more
accurate, reliable and reproducible
and to offer better application
efficiencies than other methods. This
has been accepted by Lloyds and
other licensing bodies in early 90’s as
non-invasive basis for pressure vessel
re-certification. Concession has been
given by ASME in late 90’s for
fabrication QC on thick wall vessels
via Code Case 2235.
CPRI, TRC has successfully launched
this technique in various thermal
power plants.
Acknowledgment:
The author thankfully acknowledges
the co-operation of Shri Sandeep
Chouhan and Makrand Lonkar
Research Associate for the assistance
during experiments in the laboratory.
The help and assistance at sites
received from other collegues of the
centre namely Shri S. N. Bais, Shri.
S.B. Deoghare, Shri. S.M. Gharde,
Shri R. S. Kutar and Shri. T.S. Iyer
Technicians is gratefully
acknowledged.
References:-
1) ISONIC-2001 Operaring manual
2) TOFD Application notes of
M/s Mahindra intertrade,
Mumbai
3) S. K. Nath et al “Sizing of surface
breaking cracks in complex
geometry components by
ultrasonic time of flight
diffraction (TOFD) technique”
Insight, April 2007.
TWO DAY TRAINING PROGRAMME ON CONDITION MONITORING OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
Two day Training Programme on Conditional Monitoring of Power Transformers conducted jointly by NPTI - NER from 4th February 2008
to 5th February 2008. Sri V.V. Pattanashetti, Sri B.S. Manjunath, Engineering Officers Gr. V, and Sri D. Ravindra, Scientific Officer of CPRI
delivered lectures at the above programme. Lectures were very exhaustive and useful to participants who were benefited by the verious
aspects of Condition Monitoring of Transformers viz., Maintainance Schedules, Diagnostic Testing, Trnsformer Oil Testing etc.
JAN - MAR 2008 17
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ñWybVm H$m H$R>moaVm _mnZ Am¡a A{dZmer _yë`m§H$Z
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g§~§Yr VËH$mb m¡{º$H$ {ZU© boZo Ho$ {bE Cn wŠV Zht
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18 JAN - MAR 2008
n[aUm_ VWm MMm©
gr nr Ama AmB© Zo 62.5 go 500 _| dm e{ŠV g§ §Ì Ho$
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H$s loUr H$ar~ 100000 K§Q>m| H$s nyU© godm Am w Ho$ {bE
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250 546 423400 273000 31
300 554 345000 195000 22
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JAN - MAR 2008 19
A§VaU àH«$_ {dYm Ho$ Cn`moJ go n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ bnoQ> Xmof A{^bjUZ
àXrn E_ {ZJ©wS>o, ~r JwUeoIaZ, MÞHo$ed, E.S>r. amOHw$_ma Ed§ ~r.nr. qgh
`h boI 100 E_ dr E, 220/66/11 {H$ dmo n[aUm{_ÌHo$ bnoQ> (Q>Z©) Xmof A{^bjU AmMaU Ho$ AÜ``Z Ho${bE à wŠV A§VaU àH«$_ {dYm H$mo noe H$aVm h¡Ÿ& nyaon[aUm{_Ì H$mo 44 IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV H$a Z_yZm V¡ ma{H$`m J`m h¡ VWm ñd-àoaH$Ëd, nmañn[aH$ àoaH$Ëd Am¡aYm[aV àmMbm| Ho$ Ûmam {Zê${nV h¡Ÿ& AZwà wŠV AmdoJdmoëQ>Vm Ho$ {bE ZoQ>dH©$ H$m hb {ZH$mbVo hþE {Zîà^mdZ(Ý wQ´>b) _| Ymam H$m n[aH$bZ {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& {Z{X©ï>IÊS> Ho$ {bE d¡ÚwV Am§H$S>m| _| bnoQ>m| H$s H$s g§»`m H$moKQ>mVo hþE AZwH$m[aV {d{^Þ bnoQ> Xmofm| Ho$ {bE A§VaUàH«$_ H$mo àmßV {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& Hw$ÊS>br H$s D±$MmB© nabnoQ> Xmofm| Ho$ ñWmZ H$mo ~XbVo hþE A§VaU àH«$_ Ho$n[aH$bZ Ho$ Ûmam n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ A{^bmj{UH$ AmMaUH$m AÜ``Z {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& boI _|, Z_yZZ Ho$ ã`m¡ao,bnoQ> Xmofm| H$m AZwH$ma, {Zîà^mdZ Ymam H$m n[aH$bZA§VaU àH«$_ noe h¢Ÿ& n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ A§VaU àH«$_ _|A{^bmj{UH$ n[adV©Zm| na bnoQ> Xmof H$m à^md noe{H$`m OmVm h¡ VWm CZ na MMm© H$s OmVr h¡Ÿ&
àñVmdZm
_m¡{bH$ AmdoJ ñVa (~r AmB© Eb) na Hw$ÊS>br {dÚwVamoYZm| H$s ghZ XjVm H$m nVm bJmZo Ho$ {bE AmdoJnarjU H$m à`moJ ñdrH¥${V narjU Ho$ Vm¡a na {H$`mOmVm h¡Ÿ& naånam Ho$ AZwgma KQ>mB© JB© Ed§ nyU© dmoëQ>Vmna XO© {Zîà^mdZ YmamAm| H$s VwbZm H$s OmVr h¡ VWm{H$gr ^r {dMaU H$mo n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ Am§V[aH$ Xmofm| Ho$H$maU _mZm OmVm h¡ VWm n[aUm{_Ì H$mo AñdrH$ma {H$`mOmEJmŸ& VWm{n, CXmgrZ YmamAm| _| Jm¡U n[adV©Zm| H$moñnï> H$aZm AZoH$ ~ma H${R>Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& gmW hr, H$B© ~maXmo AZwà wº$ dmoëQ>VmAm| Ho$ ~rM A§Va hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AJaAZw{H«$`m YmamAm| _| A§Va gyú_ hmo Vmo narjU na {ZU©boZm H${R>Z hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bggo {ZîH$fm] H$m JbV {Zê$nU hmogH$Vm h¡Ÿ& A§VaU àH«$_ {dYm, Ohm± na KQ>r VWm nyU©dmoëQ>VmAm| na n[aH${bV Q>mÝg àdoí`Vm go _mZm OmVm h¡{H$ Bg H${R>ZmB© H$m {ZdmaU hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Vrd« \$m¡[a`aê$nm§Va [(\$mñQ> \$m¡[a`a Q´>mÝg\$m_©a(E\$ E\$ Q>r)]VH$ZrH$ H$m à`moJ H$a Amd¥{Îm joÌ _| AZwà wŠV dmoëQ>Vm
VWm AZw{H«$`m YmamAm| Ho$ Amd¥{Îm ñnoŠQ>m Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$Ûmam CZ Ho$ ~rM A§VaU A{^bjU Ho$ n[aH$bZ _| _yb{gÕm§V {Z{hV h¡Ÿ& gmW hr, A§VaU àH«$_ nÕ{V H$s{ZXmZ à{H«$`m Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ Ûmam Xmof ñWmZ {ZYm©aUà{H«$`m H$mo àmßV H$aZo H$s g§ mdZm h¡ Am¡a Bg nhby H$sOm±M, Bg boI _§o, n[aUm{_Ì na A§VaU àH«$_ g¡Õm§{VH$ê$n go àmßV H$aZo go H$s JB© h¡Ÿ&
A§VaU àH«$_ {dYm H$m à`moJ EH$ 100 E_ dr E, 220/66/11 {H$ dmo n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ A{^bmj{UH$ AmMaU H$sOm±M Ho$ {bE {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& Bg boI _| Bg n[aUm{_ÌH$m Z_yZZ, d¡ÚwV Omb H$m àoaH$Ëd VWm Ym[aVm n[aH$bZm|Ed§ gyÌrH$aU àñVwV h¡Ÿ& CXmgrZ Ymam H$s {d{Y Amd¥{ÎmdmoëQ>VmAm| Ho$ {bE A§VaU àH«$_ n[aH$bZ Ed§ Hw$ÊS>brH$s D±$MmB© na g¥{OV bnoQ> Xmofm| Ho$ gX © _| n[aUm{_ÌHo$ Amd¥{Îm ñnoŠQ´>m _| A{^bmj{UH$ n[adV©Zm| na MMm©H$s JB© h¡Ÿ&
n[aUm{_Ì H$m {ZXe©Z
CÀM dmoëQ>Vm e{ŠV n[aUm{_Ì H$m {Zê$nU g_Vwë`d¡ÚwV n[anW Ho$ Ûmam {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& g¡Õm§{VH$ ê$ngo, n[aUm{_Ì bnoQ>m| {OZgo Hw$ÊS>{b`m± ~ZVr h¡, n¥WH$Hw$ÊS>{b`m± h¢, {OZH$m ñd-àoaH$Ëd h¡Ÿ& gmW hr, Hw$ÊS>{b`m|H$s àË oH$ OmoS>r H$s ~rM, Mmho o bnoQ> n¥WH$ Hw$ÊS>{b`m|_| hmo AWdm EH$ hr Hw$ÊS>br _| nañna àoaH$Ëd em{_bh¡Ÿ& nS>mogr Hw$ÊS>{b`m| Ho$ ~rM ^r Ym[aVm {dÚ_mZ h¡Ÿ&Ym[aVm Hw$N> bnoQ>m| H«$moS> VWm AÝ` yg_{H©$V g_wÀM`m|Ho$ ~rM ^ {dÚ_mZ h¡Ÿ& àË oH$ bnoQ> _| Amo_r` à{VamoY{dÚ_mZ h¡ VWm `h Cg bnoQ> Ho$ ñd-àoaH$Ëd Ho$ gmWloUr _| h¡Ÿ& Amo_r` à{VamoY Ho$ H$maU CËnÞ {Xï> Ymamhm{Z`m| Ho$ gmW gmW, ±da Ymam go CËnÞ àË`mdVuYmam hm{Z`m± Omo Amd¥{Îm Ho$ gmW ~T>Vr h¢, ^r {XImB©XoVr h¢Ÿ& gånyU© {ZXe© H$m AZoH$ _¡{Q>Šg Ho$ Ûmam JUrVr`ê$n go dU©Z {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& n[aUm{_Ì {ZXe© H$mo,AÝ §V ã`m¡aodma Zht {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ Š`m|{H$ AZoH$AkmVm| Ho$ gmW ~hþ gyÌm| Ho$ hmoZo Ho$ H$maU `h ~hþVg_` boVm hmoJm Am¡a ñdrH$m © Zht hmoJmŸ& Bg Ho$ ~Om`,àË oH$ Hw$ÊS>br H$mo AZoH$ IÊS>m| _o§ {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m
h¡Ÿ& àË oH$ IÊS> AZoH$ bnoQ>m| Ho$ Ûmam {Zê${nV h¡Ÿ&Hw$ÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& àË oH$ IÊS> AZoH$bnoQ>m| Ho$ Ûmam {Zê${nV h¡Ÿ& Hw$ÊS>br Ho$ àH$ma na {dMmaH$aVo hþE Hw$ÊS>br H$mo C{MV g§»`H$ IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OVH$a d¡ÚwV Omb H$mo ê${nV {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ& {d{^Þ IÊS>m|H$mo EH$ Xygao go d¡ÚwV Vm¡a na g§ mo{OV {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&100 E_ dr E$, 220/66/11 {H$ dmo n[aUm{_Ì H$sHw$ÊS>{b`m| H$m Hw$b 44 IÊS>b| H$mo _| {d^m{OV {H$`mOmVm h¡ Ÿ& Xmo g_yh _| {d^m{OV Am§erH$ ê$n goA§Vag§ mo{OV C.dmo. Hw$S>br30 IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV {H$`mOmVm h¡Ÿ& Q>¡qnJ VWm Eb dr Hw$ÊS>br H$mo H«$_e: 8 Am¡a6 IÊS>m| _| {d^m{OV {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
Hw$ÊS>br àmMb _§ ñd-àoaH$Ëd (L) VWm nañna àoaH$Ëd(M) IÊS> Ho$ A§Xa H$s Ym[aVmE± {OÝh| loUr Ym[aVmE±(Cs) H$hm OmVm h¡ IÊS> Ho$ ~rM H$s Ym[aVm {Ogonañna Ym[aVm VWm y Ho$ à{V Ym[aVm (Cg) {Ogo e§Q>Ym[aVmE± H$hm OmVm h¡, gpå_{bV h¢Ÿ& BZ àmMbm| H$mn[aH$bZ H«$moS> Am_mn, Hw$ÊS>br Am_mn Q>§H$s/H«$moS> H$sXyar, A§Va Hw$ÊS>bZ Xyar O¡go Á`m{_Vr` n[aUm{_Ì S>mQ>mVWm d¡ÚwV Am§H$S>o O¡go bnoQ> Hw$ÊS>br H$m àH$ma dm{hZrAm_mn VWm amoYZ {ddaU Ho$ Cn`moJ go {H$`m OmVm h¡Ÿ&
{ZîH$f ©
100 E_ dr E, 220/66/11 {H$ dmo n[aUm{_Ì Ho$ bnoQ>Xmof A{^bjU AmMaU Ho$ AÜ``Z Ho$ {bE A§VaUàH$m © {dYm H$mo noe {H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& A§VaU àH«$_ Ho$n[aH$bZ Ûmam n[aU{_Ì Ho$ A{^bmj{UH$ AmMaU Ho$AÜ``Z Ho$ {bE Hw$ÊS>br H$s D±$MmB© na bnoQ> Xmofm| Ho$ñWmZ H$mo ~Xbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& {ZXe©Z Ho$ ã`m¡ao, bnoQ> Xmofm|Ho$ AZwH$ma, CXmgrZ Ymam Ho$ n[aH$bZ VWm A§VaUàH«$_ _| A{^bm{j{UH$ n[adV©Zm| na à^md H$mo noe{H$`m J`m h¡Ÿ& n[aUm_m| go XoIm Om gH$Vm h¡ àd¥{Îm`m|Ho$ AÜ``Z VWm bnoQ> hrZ Xmoe Amd¥{Îm`m| Ho$ g§X © _|Amd¥{Îm ~Xbmd _§ n[adV©Z Ho$ à{VeV Ho$ gh g§~§Y Ho$Ûmam bnoQ> Xmofk| H$s Vrd«Vm H$mo nhMmZZo VWm ñWmZ H$mo{ZYm©[aV H$aZo H$s g§ mdZm h¡Ÿ&
20 JAN - MAR 2008
NEWS IN HINDI
gh`moJmË_H$ VWm CÝZV AZwg§YmZ Ho$ÝÐ (grH$ma)
àñVmdZm
Ho$ÝÐr` {dÚwV AZwg§YmZ g§ñWmZ (gr nr Ama AmB©),
Omo ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam, 1960 _| ñWm{nV h¡, d¡ÚwV
e{ŠV B§Or{Z`ar _| AZwà`wº$ AZwg§YmZ Ho$ÝÐ Ho$ Vm¡a
na H$m © H$aVm h¡ VWm d¡ÚwV CÚmoJ H$s ghm`Vm, CËnmX
{dH$mg VWm JwUVm AmœmgZ _|, H$aVm h¡Ÿ& gr nr Ama
AmB© e{ŠV CnñH$a Ho$ narjU VWm à_mUZ _| ñdV§Ì
àm{YH$mar Ho$ Vm¡a na ^r H$m`© H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
gr nr Ama AmB© Zo dfm] Ho$ Xm¡amZ, AZwH$ma, {ZXmZ,
àUmbr {díbofU narjU Ho$ joÌ _| n`m©ßV gw{dkVm
àmßV H$s h¡ Am¡a {dÚwV joÌ H$s AZwg§YmZ Ed§ {dH$mg
H$s Amdí`H$VmAm| H$s ny{V© Ho$ {bE g{ÁOV h¢Ÿ& grH$ma
H$mo àË``mË_H$ ~Zm`m J`m h¡ VWm gh`moJmË_H$ Ed§
CÝZV AZwg§YmZ H$mo g_W©Z àXmZ H$aZo H$s XyaX{e©Vm
Ho$ gmW BgH$s ñWmnZm H$s JB© h¡Ÿ& `h Ho$ÝÐ {dÚwV
joÌ go g§~§{YV CÞV emoY H$m H$m`© H$aVm h¡ VWm
Cn`mo{JVmAm|, e¡j{UH$ g§ñWmAm| VWm CÚmoJm| go
g§~§{YV gh`moJmË_H$ AZwg§YmZ {H«$`mH$bmnm| H$m Ho$ÝÐ
hmoJmŸ&
CX² >X oí`:
� ì`mdgm{`H$m| VWm {deofkm| H$mo gr nr Ama
AmB© à`moJembmAm| Ho$ Cn`moJ go AZwg§YmZ
Ed§ {dH$mg gånÞ H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$sH¥$V
Adg§aMZm CnbãY H$aZmŸ&
� AZw d. {dH$mg g§ñWmAm|, CÚmoJ VWm e¡j{UH$
g§ñWmAm| Ho$ ~rM gh`moJmË_H$ emoY Ho$ {bE
AZwHy$b dmVmdaU H$m g¥OZ H$aZmŸ&
� {d{^Þ g§ñWmAm| H$s ~hþ {df`H$ gw{dkVm na
AmYm[aV n[a`moOZmAm| H$mo {Zînm{XV H$aZmŸ&
� {d{^Þ Ho$ÝÐ VWm amÁ` Cn`mo{JVmAm| Ho$
AZw.d.{d {d^mJm| _| emoY AJwAmB© H$m o
àmoËgm{hV H$aZmŸ&
� AZwdVu {ejm àdV©Zm| à_mUZ nmR²>`H«$_m| VWm
CÞV {S>J«r H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ Ûmam gw{dkVm Ho$ àgma
H$mo gwb^ ~ZmZm
� {dœì`mnH$ ñVa na emoY g§JR>Zm| Ed§ g_yhm| Ho$
~rM d{Y©V nañna {H«$`m
gh`m oJmË_H$ em oY H o $ {bE H o $ ÝÐ H$s
Amdí`H$Vm
^maV H$so AZoH$ Cn`mo{JVmAm| H$mo {dÚwV joÌ Ho$ {dñVaU
VWm nwZ: g§aMZm Ho$ g§X © _| {d{^Þ _wX²>Xm| Ed§ g_ñ`mAm|
Ho$ g_mYmZ Ho$ {bE emoY gw{dYmAm| Ed§ {deofk gbmh
H$s Amdí`H$Vm nS>Vr h¡Ÿ& CÞV joÌm| _| gh`moJmË_H$
AZwg§YmZ Ho$ ê$n _| EH${ÌV godmAm| H$mo CnbãY H$amZo
Ho$ {bE EH$ Ho$ÝÐH$ Ho$ÝÐ H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& Eogm
Ho$ÝÐ {dÚwV joÌ _| H$m ©embmAm| Ed§ à{ejU H$m ©H«$_m|
Ho$ Ûmam B§Or{Z`am| Ed§ ì`mdgm{`H$mo§ H$s Hw$ebVm Ho$
CÞ`Z H$mo gmÜ` ~ZmEJmŸ& BgHo$ AmYma na ^maV
gaH$ma Zo gh`moJmË_H$ Ed§ CÝZV AZwg§YmZ Ho$ÝÐ
(grH$ma) H$mo AZw_mo{XV {H$`m {OgH$s ñWmnZm gr nr
Ama AmB© Ho$ ~§oJbya EH$H$ _| hmoJrŸ& amï´>r` n[aàoú`
`moOZm _§o AZw d {d Amdí`H$VmAm| H$mo AmJo bo OmZo
Ho$ {bE, `Wm, ^maV {dÚwV joÌ _| AZw d {d {OgH$s
g§H$ënZm AZw.d.{d Ho$ {bE amï´>r` ñWm`r g{_{V Zo
H$s, EH$ H$m`©H«$_ H$m àdV©Z nhbo hr hþAm h¡Ÿ&
AZwg§YmZ d {dH$mg H$m`©H«$_
grH$ma Ho$ AZw.d.{d. H$m`©H«$_ _| {ZåZ em{_b h¢:
� {dÚwV g§MaU àm¡Úmo{J{H$`m±
� {dÚwV {dVaU àm¡Úmo{J{H$`m± {OZ_| à^mdr D$Om©
_rQ>aZ ^r em{_b h¢Ÿ&
� {dÚwV àUmbr AZwH$ma AÜ``Z, {ZXe©Z (EM
dr S>r gr VWm \¡$ŠQ²>g)
� {dÚwV joÌ _| gy.àm¡. VWm {dVaU ñdMmbZ
� D$Om© narjU VWm g§ajU
� gwYma VWm {d{Z`m_H$ {H«$`m{d{Y`m±
� AË`wÀM dmoëQ>Vm B§Or{Z`ar
� {ZXmZ VH$ZrH|$ VWm eof Am w {ZYm©aU AÜ``Z
� ^yH$ånr narjU Ed§ H$ånZ AZwg§YmZ
� CÀM Vmn_mZ Am¡a / AWdm CÀM AnaXZ
pñW{V`m| Ho$ {bE gm_J«r B§Or{Z`ar
� n`m©daU g§ajU
grH$ma _| gh`moJmË_H$ AZwg§YmZ
AÝ` g§ñWmAm| VWm CÚmoJ Ho$ ZoQ>d{H©$J§ Ho$ Ûmam
gh`moJmË_H$ emoY Ho$ Vm¡a na, grH$ma, n[a`moOmAm| Ho$
àñVmd, à~§YZ VWm {ZînmXZ H$m à`mg H$aoJmŸ& {dÚwV
_§Ìmb` H$s dV©_mZ moOZmE±, O¡go {dÚwV H$s AZwg§YmZ
`moOZm (Ama Eg Amo nr) maVr` {dÚwV joÌ _| AZw d
{dH$mg Ho$ {bE amï´>r` n[aàoú` `moOZm H$mo ^r n[a{Y
_| {b`m OmEJmŸ& gmW hr AÝ` amï´>r` VWm A§Vam©ï´>r`
A{^H$aUm| go {Z{Y àmßV n[a`moOmAm| H$mo r ñdrH$mam
OmEJmŸ&
dV©_mZ àñVmd H$s ì`m{á _| {Z.jo. CnH«$_m| Ho$
àm`mo{OV ñQ>m\$, S>mŠQ>ab Ed§ S>mŠQ>aoQ>moÎma {dÛdmZ,
narjU d àdV©Z _| à_mUnÌ nmR²>`H«$_, ñZmVmH$moÎma
VWm S>mŠQ>ab H$m`©H«$_m| Ho$ {bE AJ«Ur {dœ{dÚmb`m|
Ho$ gmW g_Pm¡Vm em{_b h¡Ÿ&
narjU na à_mUZ H$m`©H «$_
gr nr Ama AmB© H$m CX²>Xoí` d¡ÚwV CnñH$a narjU na
10 go 12 gámhmo§ H$s Ad{Y H$m JhZ nmR²>`H«$_ h¡,
{OgHo$ A§V _| Ah©Vm àmßV narjU B§Or{Z`a Ho$ Vm¡a
na à_mUnÌ àXmZ {H$`m OmEJmŸ& Bg moOZm H$mo A§{V_
ê$n {X`m Om ahm h¡Ÿ&
JAN - MAR 2008 21
NEWS IN HINDI
grH$ma H$m àemgZ
gr nr Ama AmB© _| ñWm{nV grH$ma Ho$ {H«$`mH$bmnm| Ho$
g§MmbZ Ho$ {bE {dÚwV _§Ìmb`, ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam
J{R>V EH$ CÀM ñVar` g{_{V h¡Ÿ& Bg g{_{V Ho$
gXñ` h¡, lr _mVm àgmX (godm {Zd¥Îm {ZXoeH$,EZ Q>r
nr gr) lr dr.Ho$. namea, H$m`©nmbH$ {ZXoeH$, AZw d
{d nmda{J«S>; àmo EM nr qIMm, ^m {d g§. ~|Jbya, àmo
Eg gr lrdmñVd, AmB© AmB© Q>r, H$mZnwa; S>m° ~r nr
qgh, àYmZ, AZw d {d, ~r EM B© Eb, S>m° Eg.Eg.
gm|S>o, H$m`©nmbH$ {ZXoeH$, D$Om© àm¡Úmo{J{H$`m±, EZ
Q>r nr grŸ& gdm}ÞV AZwg§YmZ d {dH$mg gbmhH$ma
g{_{V H$m g_J« _mJ©Xe©Z Cgo àmßV hmoVm h¡Ÿ& Bg g{_{V
Ho$ gXñ` h¢ g{Md ({dÚwV), AÜ`j H|$ {d àm, g{Md
{d. Ed§ àm¡ {d^mJ, g{Md, {d Ed§ Am¡Úmo. AZw {d^mJ
VWm _hm{ZXoeH$, gr nr Ama AmB©Ÿ& X¡Z§{XZ H$m`©
A{YH$m[a`m| H$m g_yh MbmVm h¡ VWm grH$ma H$mo
àma§{^H$ ~T>mdm CnbãY H$amVm h¡Ÿ&
^m¡{VH$ Adg§aMZm
grH$ma H$jmAm|, g^m ^dZ VWm g§H$m` Ed§ {dÛ>dmZm|
Ho$ {bE Amdmgr` gw{dYm `wº$ EH$sH¥$V gå_wÀM`
h¡Ÿ& emoY g§H$m` H$s Amdmgr` gw{dYm _| agmoB© g{hV
Xg n[admar` H$_a| h¢Ÿ& emoYH$Vm©Am| H$s Amdmgr`
gw{dYm _| 30 H$_ao h¢Ÿ& CnamoŠV g^r nyU©V`m g{ÁOV
h¢, {OZH$ B§Q>aZoQ> Am¡a Q>r dr gånH©$ r h¡Ÿ& H$m ©embmAm|
/ g§Jmo{ð>`m|/{ejH$s` H$jmE±/à{ejU H$m ©H«$_ Am{X
Ho$ g§MmbZ Ho$ {bE gw{dYmE± CnbãY h¢Ÿ&
Ho$ÝÐr` {dÚwV AZwg§YmZ g§ñWmZ Ûmam àm`mo{OV df© 2006-2007 H$s VH$ZrH$ boI
à{V`mo{JVm _| V¥Vr` nwañH$ma àmßV boI
ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm `moOZm (EZ.E_.Eg)~ÝXZm goR>r, AZwg§YmZ A{^ §VmE, g|Q>a \$m°a S>odbn_|Q> Am°\$ Q>obr_¡{Q>Šg, ~§oJbya
AmO Ho$ `wJ _| Xyag§Mma Vrd« J{V go {dH${gV hmo
ahm h¡Ÿ& Bg {dH$mg H$m EH$ nhby `h ^r h¡ {H$
{^Þ-{^Þ H$ån{Z`m± O¡go EbH$mQ>ob, gr_Ýg,
bygoÝQ>, \w${OQ>gw Am¡a gr-S>m°Q> AnZo ñdrqMJ d
Q´>mÝg{_eZ CËnmX {ZH$mb ahr h¢Ÿ& BZ g^r CËnmXm|
H$s Ìw{Q>`m| Am¡a àXe©Z H$mo EH$ hr ì`dñWm `moOZm
go Am±H$Zm {H$gr MwZm¡Vr go H$_ Zhr h¡Ÿ& “ZoQ>dH©$
_¡ZoO_|Q> {gñQ>_” AWm©V² > “ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm
`moOZm” H$m Ü o Bgr à`moOZ H$s ny{V© H$aZm h¡Ÿ&
Bg à{H«$`m `m `moOZm H$m o g§{já _| h_
“EZ.E_.E_” ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm
`moOZm {ZåZ{b{IV bú`m§o H$s àm{ßV Ho$ {bE AJ«ga
h¢:-
1. EZ.E_.Eg ZoQ>dH©$ _§o ì`mßV Ìw{Q>`m| H$s Om±M
H$aVm h¡ Am¡a CÝh| Xya H$aZo H$m à`mg H$aVm
h¡Ÿ&
2. EZ.E_.Eg g^r ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| O¡go ñdrM,
Q´>§H$-J«wn, BË`m{X H$mo EH$ ê$n go naIVm h¡Ÿ&
3. EZ.E_.Eg {d{^Þ CËnmXH$m| Ûmam {Z{_©V
ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| H$m àXe©Z naIVm h¡ Am¡a CZH$s
gabVmnyd©H$ VwbZm H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
4. EZ.E_.Eg Ûmam àñVwV àXe©Z [anmoQ>m] H$s
ghm`Vm go {d{^Þ g§gmYZm| H$m C{MV à`moJ
hmo gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
5. EZ.E_.Eg. ZoQ>dH©$ _| AmZo dmbr g_ñ`mAm|
H$s ñdMm{bV gyMZm XoVm h¡ &
6. EZ.E_.Eg ZoQ>dH©$ _| ì`mßV g_ñ`Am| Ho$
g_mYmZ H$mo {ZH$mbZo H$s Ad{Y H$mo KQ>mVm
h¡Ÿ&
7. EZ.E_.Eg ZoQ>dH©$ g§aMZm Am¡a Ìw{Q> ñWmZ-
pñW{V H$m _mZg Xe©Z V¡ ma H$aVm h¡Ÿ&
8. EZ.E_.Eg. nwamZo Am±H$S>m| Ho$ AmYma na [anmoQ>©
V¡ ma H$aVm h¡ {Oggo j_Vm `moOZm ~ZmB© Om
gHo$ VWm ZoQ>dH©$ g§gmYZm| H$m à^mdr Am¡a C{MV
Cn`moJ {ZYm©[aV {H$`m Om gHo$Ÿ&
EZ.E_.Eg.AmB©.Q>r. y-Q>r VWm Q>r.B©.gr Ho$ _mZXÊS>m|
na AmYm[aV h¡Ÿ& EZ.E_.Eg H$m à{Vê$n 80 Ho$ XeH$
_| {dH${gV hþAmŸ& `h nm±M à~ÝY bo g©, AWm©V²>
naVm| na AmYm[aV h¡Ÿ& BZ nm±M à~ÝY bo g© H$m
{dH$mg Bg Vah go {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ Xyag§Mma Ho$
ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| H$m C{MV à~§YZ {H$`m Om gHo$ Am¡a
Xyag§Mma joÌ Ho$ ì`mdgm{`H$ nj H$mo g§ mbm Om
gHo$Ÿ& EZ.E_.Eg H$s nm±M bo g© h¢:
1. Ìw{Q> ì`dñWm
2. g§aMZm ì`dñWm
3. JUZm ì`dñWm
4. àXe©Z ì`dñWm VWm
5. gwaj-ì`dñWm
22 JAN - MAR 2008
EZ.E_.Eg H$s Ìw{Q> ì`dñWm naV ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| Ho$
R>rH$ go H$m © Z H$aZo H$s pñW{V _| g§Ho$V (Abm°_©)
H$aVr h¡Ÿ& Bg naV H$s ghm`Vm go {d{^Þ Ìw{Q>`m| H$mo
_hÎmm Ho$ H«$_ _| S>mbm OmVm h¡Ÿ& ZoQ>dH©$ _| ì`mßV
Ìw{Q>`m| H$mo naIZm Am¡a CZH$m {ZXmZ H$aZm Bgr naV
H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd h¡Ÿ& h naV {d{^Þ g§Ho$Vm| (Abm°_m})
Ho$ _Ü` gh-gå~§Y ~ZmVr h¡Ÿ& Ìw{Q> ì`dñWm B©-_oBb,
\¡$Šg, Eg.E_.Eg, ZoQ>_¡n,BË`m[X H$s gw{dYm go ZoQ>dH©$
_| ì`mßV Ìw{Q> m| H$s VËH$mb gyMZm Cn^moŠH$VAm| H$mo
XoVr h¡Ÿ&
EZ.E_.Eg H$s g§aMZm ì`dñWm naV ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm|
H$s g§aMZm pñW{V H$s OmZH$mar Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo àXmZ
H$aVr h¡Ÿ& `h naV {d{^ÝZ ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| H$s g§aMZm
Ho$ _Ü` nañna gå~§Y H$mo H$m`_ aIVr h¡Ÿ& `h naV
ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| Ho$ ^m¡{VH$ Am¡a Vm{H©$H$ ñWmZ H$m dU©Z
H$aZo _| gj_ h¡Ÿ& ZoQ>dH©$ _| {d{^Þ CnH$aUm| H$mo
àmaå^ H$aZm Am¡a CÝh| ~ÝX H$aZm Bg naV H$m
CÎmaXm{`Ëd h¡Ÿ&
EZ.E_.Eg H$s JUZm `m ImVm ì`dñWm naV
Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo àXmZ H$s OmZo dmbr godmAm| Ho$ {bE
ì`` ñWm{nV H$aVr h¡ VWm Bg ì`` H$mo ewëH$-gyMr
Ho$ gmW gpå_{bV H$a {~b g§~§Yr gyMZm XoVr h¡Ÿ&
`h naV Cn^moº$mAm| Ho$ Xyag§Mma godmAm| g§~§{YV
{deofm{YH$mam| H$m AZwldU H$aVr h¡Ÿ& ImVm ì`dñWm
naV ZB© {dH«$` Am¡a ewëH$ Zr{V`m| Ho$ bmJy hmoZo go
nyd© Xyag§Mma godmAm| H$m Cn^moŠVmAm| Ûmam Cn`moJ
H$m {díbofU H$aVr h¡Ÿ&
EZ.E_.Eg H$s àXe©Z ì`dñWm naV Q´ > ¡ {\$H$
g§~§Yr OmZH$mar EH$Ì H$aVr h¡Ÿ& h naV EŠgM|O
go {H$VZr H$m°b H$aZo H$m à`mg {H$`m J`m,
{H$VZr H$m°b nyU© hþB© Am¡a {H$VZr {H$gr H$maUde
CÎmrU© Zht hmo nmB©, g{H©$Q> J«wn go {H$VZr H$m°b
H$s JB©, {H$VZr nyU© AWdm AnyU© ahr§, {H$g g{H©$Q>
J«wn na {H$VZm X~md h¡, BZ g~ H$m AZwldU
H$aVr h¡Ÿ& BgHo$ A{V[aŠV `h Ama.Eb.`y Ho$
nr.gr.E_ qbH$ Ho$ Am±H$S>m| H$m {hgm~ aIVr h¡Ÿ&
`h g^r OmZH$mar H$mo Q´> ¡{\$H$ j_Vm H$s `moOZm
~ZmZo Ho$ {bE VWm ZoQ>dH©$ Q´ > ¡{\$H$ Ho$ ~mao _|
^{dî`dmUr H$aZo Ho$ {bE à`moJ _| bm`m OmVm
h¡Ÿ& `h naV ZoQ>dH©$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ Cn`moJ H$m
AZwldU H$aVr h¡, ZoQ>dH©$ _| ì`mßV Bg àH$ma
H$s g§H$sU©VmAm| H$mo nhMmZVr h¡ Omo ZoQ>dH©$ Q´>¡{\$H$
H$mo AnéÕ H$a gH$Vr h¡ VWm Xyag§Mma godmAm|
H$m AZwldU H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZH$s CÀMVm H$mo
Om±MVr h¡Ÿ&
`h naV Cn`w©º$ Am±H$S>m| H$mo EH$Ì H$a aoIm{MÌ-
`wŠV AWdm gmaUr~Õ [anmoQ>© XoVr h¡Ÿ& BZ [anmoQ>©
H$mo Cn^moŠVmAm| H$mo \¡$Šg, _oBb `m Eg.E_.Eg
Ûmam àXmZ H$aZo H$m {dH$ën ^r ahVm h¡Ÿ& `h naV
Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo Amdí`H$VmZwgma ha K§Q> o H$s,
X¡{ZH$ `m dm{f©H$ [anmoQ>© àXmZ H$aVr h¡Ÿ&
EZ.E_.Eg H$s gwaj ì`dñWm naV ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$
g§gmYZm| H$mo gwa{jV aIZo H$m Xm{`Ëd {Z^mVr h¡Ÿ&
`h naV {d{Y g§JV Cn^moº$mAm| H$mo à_m{UV H$aVr
h¡, J«wV OmZH$mar H$mo JmonmZr` ~ZmE aIZo H$s {d{Y
gmoMVr h¡ VWm _hËdnyU© OmZH$mar H$mo {dH¥$V hmoZo
go ~MmVr h¡Ÿ& gwajm ì`dñWm {d{^Þ gw{dYmAm|,
ZoQ>dH©$ Am¡a CgHo$ VËdm| H$mo gwa{jV aIVr h¡Ÿ&
EZ.E_.Eg Ûmam àXmZ H$s Om ahr godmAm| _| à_wI
h¢:
1. Or.B©.B©Ÿ&
2. bmBZ {ZarjU&
3. Q>{_©ZbŸ&
4. bm¡J AWm©V²> ZoQ>dH©$ VËdm| O¡go EŠgM|O na
Mb ahr J{V{d{Y`m| na boIŸ&
5. H§$Q´>mob AW©mV²> {Z`§ÌU godmŸ&
JAN - MAR 2008 23
Or.B©.B© H$s gw{dYm go Bg gw{dYm H$mo à`moJ
H$aZo dmbm EŠgM|O g§~§Yr {ZX}emo H$mo Mw{ZXm
EŠgM|Omo na H$m`m©pÝdV H$a gH$Vm h¡Ÿ& Bg
gw{dYm go EH$ go A{YH$ {ZX}e EH$ go A{YH$
EŠgM|Om| na H$m`m©pÝdV {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
bmBZ {ZarjU H$s gw{dYm go Cn^moŠVm H$s
Q>obr\$moZ bmBZ H$s Om±M H$s Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Bg
à`moJ _| Cn^moŠVm H$m Q>obr\$moZ Zå~a VWm eof
gmao Am±H$S>o S>mb H$a [anmoQ>© _| bmBZ H$s `Wm-
pñW{V XoIr Om gH$Vr h¡Ÿ&
Q>{_©Zb H$s gw{dYm go Hw$N> MwqZXm Cn^moº$mAm|
H$mo EŠgMo§O H$mo {ZX}e XoZo H$s gw{dYm àmßV hmo
gH$Vr h¡Ÿ& Q>{_©Zb Ûmam dñVwV: Q> obZoQ> H$a Ho$
Z oQ >dH©$ H o$ {H$gr ^r VËd O¡go EŠgM|O go
gånH©$ ñWm{nV H$a Hw$N> {ZX© oe {XE Om gH$Vo
h¢ `m Cg VËd na {H$gr AÝ` J{V{d{Y H$mo nyU©
ê$n {X`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
bm¡J H$s _XX go `h Om±M H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ {H$
[anmoQ>© Ûmam àñVwV Am±H$S>m| VWm EŠgM|O go àmßV
Am±H$S>m| _| H$moB© {^ÞVm Vmo Zht h¡Ÿ&
ZoQ>dH©$ ì`dñWm {Z`§ÌH$ ZoQ>dH©$ _| Q´> ¡{\$H$ Ho$
~mhd H$mo ~XbZo _| ghm`H$ hmoVo h¢Ÿ& `h {Z`§ÌH$
ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ àXe©Z Am±H$S>m| Ho$ AmYma na bJmE d
hQ>mE Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ&
`h {Z`§ÌH$ {ZåZ{b{IV VËdm| na bmJy {H$E Om
gH$Vo h¢:-
1. g{H©$Q> J«wn na,
2. JÊVì` ñWmZ na,
3. EŠgM|O na, `m
4. Cn^moŠVm naŸ&
`h {Z §ÌH$ EŠgM|O Ho$ nyar Vah go R>n hmoZo H$s
pñW{V _|, EŠgM|O na A{V X~md hmoZo H$s pñW{V _|
VWm Q´>¡{\$H$ _mJ© d JÊVì` ñWmZ na g§H$sU©Vm hmoZo
H$s pñW{V _| bmJy {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢Ÿ& `h {Z §ÌH$
ZoQ>dH©$ H$s pñW{V Am¡a àXe©Z Ho$ AmYma na Mmby
{H$E Om gH$Vo h¢, hQ>mE Om gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a BZ _|
~Xbmd bm`m Om gH$Vm h¡Ÿ&
Cn w©ŠV godmAm| Ho$ A{V[aŠV EZ.E_.Eg J«mhH$m| H$mo
àXmZ H$s Om ahr godmAm| H$mo ì`dpñWV H$aZo Ho$ {bE
H$m`©aV h¡Ÿ& EZ.E_.Eg {OZ J«mhH$ godmAm| H$mo
à^m{dV H$aVm h¡, CZ _| à_wI h¢:-
1. Q>obr\$moZ bmBZ H$m g§`moOZ H$aZm Am¡a Cgo
AbJ H$aZmŸ&
2. J«mhH$ Ho$ Q> obr\$m oZ na Eg.Q>r.S>r Am¡a
AmB©.Eg.S>r H$mo g{H«$`m Am¡a {ZpîH«$` H$aZmŸ&
3. hm°Q> bmBZ H$s godm VWm H$m°Ý\o«$qgJ H$s godmŸ&
BgHo$ A{V[aŠV EZ.E_.Eg ZdrZV_ VH$ZrH$ O¡go
Or.Eg.E_ VWm Eg.Eg.7, BË`m{X H$s ì`dñWm àXmZ
H$aZo Ho$ {bE ^r H$m ©aV h¡Ÿ&
Cng§hma _§o EZ.E_.Eg H$s CnbpãY`m| na àH$me
S>mbZm Mmh±ÿJrŸ& `h CnbpãY`m± h¢:-
1. ZoQ>dH©$ g§gmYZm| Ho$ C{MV à`moJ Ûmam J«mhH$m|
H$mo g§Vwï> aIZmŸ&
2. Q>obr\$moZ H$m°bm| H$m ~hmd C{MV _mJ© na H$a,
n¡gm| H$s ~MV H$aZmŸ&
3. ZoQ>dH©$ Ho$ {H«$`mH$bmnom§ H$mo EH$ ñWmZ go
{ZX}{eV H$aZmŸ&
4. ZoQ>dH©$ H$m ñdMm{bV {Z §ÌU H$aZmŸ&
24 JAN - MAR 2008
{hÝXr H$m ©embm - EH$ [anmoQ>©
g§ñWmZ Ho$ àemgZ AZw mJ Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Ho$ {bE 6/
2/2008 H$mo 3.30 (An) go gy.àm¡ Ed§ H$m`m©. àm Ho$
à{ejU H|$Ð _| X¡Z{XZ H$m_H$mO _| {hÝXr Ho$ à`moJ
na EH$ H§o$ÐrH¥$V H$m ©embm H$m Am`moOZ {H$`m J`mŸ&
Bg H$m ©embm _| àemgZ AZw mJ Ed§ gy.àm¡.Ed§ H$m`m©.
à Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m| Zo mJ {b`mŸ& h AnZo Amn _| EH$
gmW©H$ H$m ©embm Wr, Ohm§ {dMmam| Ho$ AmXmZ-àXmZ
Ho$ gmW-gmW {hÝXr Ho$ à{V Ho$ÝÐ gaH$ma Ho$ H$_©Mm[a`m|
H$s {Oå_oXmar na Ü`mZ Ho$pÝÐV {H$`m J`mŸ& maV gaH$a
H$s Zr{V, amO^mfm H$s y{_H$m VWm g§gXr` amO^mfm
g{_{V H$s {g\$m[aem| na amï´>n{V Or Ho$ AmXoem|, VWm
BgHo$ H$m`m©Ýd`Z H$s A{Zdm ©Vm na ^r X¥{ï> S>mbr
JB©Ÿ&
g§K Ho$ gaH$mar à`moOZm| Ho$ {bE Omar {H$E JE {hÝXr
Ho$ à`moJ g§~§Yr AmXoem| H$s {ZåZgwgma gyMZm
à{V^m{J`m| H$mo Xr JB©:
1. amO^mfm A{Y{Z`_ 1963 H$s Ymam 3(3) Ho$
A§VJ©V AmZodmbo g^r XñVmdoO O¡go gm_mÝ`
(General Orders), A{YgyMZm
(Notification), àog {dk{á`m§ (Press
Releases), g§{dXmE§ / H«$` AmXoe
(Contracts/P.O), H$ama (Agreements),
bmBg|g, na{_Q> (Licenses, Permits), Q>|S>a
\$m_© Am¡a Zmo{Q>g (Notices and forms of
tenders), g§H$ën (Resolutions), {Z`_
(Rules), g§gXr` H$mJOmV (Parliamentary
papers), [anmoQ>© (Reports), Am{X {Û^mfr _|
Omar {H$E OmZo Mm{hEŸ&
2. amO^mfm {Z`_ 1976 Ho$ {Z`_ 5 Ho$ A§VJ©V
{hÝXr _| àmßV nÌm| H$m {hÝXr _| CÎma XoZm A{Zdm ©
h¡Ÿ&
3. amO^mfm {Z`_ 1976 Ho$ {Z`_ 11 Ho$ A§VJ©V
a~‹S> H$s _moham| (Rubber Stamps), gmBZ
~moS>© (Sign Boards), grb (Seals), nÌ erf©,
g^r boIZ gm_{J«`m§ (Letter heads, all
stationary items), dmhZm| na H$m`m©b` H$m
{ddaU (Official description on
vehicles), {d{gqQ>J H$mS>© (Visiting Cards),
~¡O/{~„o (Badges), bmoJm| (Logo), _moZmoJ«m_
(Mogogram) , MmQ> ©/ZH$eo (Charts/
Maps), H$moS>, _¡ZwAb (Cods, Manuals),
a{OñQ>am | H o $ erf ©H$ (Headings of
Registers),\$m_© (Forms), A{Zdm`©V`m
{Û^mfr _| hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
4. Ho$ÝÐr` gaH$ma Ho$ àË oH$ H$m`m©aZ` Ho$ àemg{ZH$
àYmZ H$mo `h gw{ZpíMV H$aZo H$m CÎmaXm{`Ëd
h¡ {H$ A{Y{Z`_m| Am¡a BZ {Z`_m| Ho$ AYrZ Omar
{H$E JE {ZXoem| H$m AZwnmbZ hmo ahm h¡ Am¡a
BgHo$ {bE Cn wŠV Om§M {~ÝXwAm| H$s ñWmnZm
H$aZo H$m Cnm` H$a|Ÿ&
5. {d^mJr` ~¡R>H$m|/gå_obZm| H$s H$m ©gyMr/H$m ©d¥Îm
{Û^mfr _| hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
6. bJmE OmZodmbo hmo{S>ªJ {Û^mf _| hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
7. amï>r`/A§Vam©ï>r` g_mamoh _| ~¡Za, Zm_nÅ>, gyMZm
nÅ>, N>nZodmbo gm{hËd, ànÌ Am{X {Û^mfr _|
hmoZr Mm{hEŸ&
8. godm n§Or _| XO© à{d{ï>>`m§ {hÝXr _| hmoZr Mm{hE
`h Wr {hÝXr Ho$ à`moJ g§~§Yr Omar AmXoem| H$s EH$
PbH$ naÝVw {hÝXr Ho$ àJm_r à`moJ Ho$ {bE {Z`_m| H$s
OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aZm _mÌ H$m\$s Zhr Wm BgHo$ gmW
{hÝXr H$mo gH$mamË_H$ _mZ{gH$Vm Ho$ gmW X¡Z§{XZ
H$m_H$mO _| à`moJ _| bmZo H$s Amdí`H$Vm h¡Ÿ& AV:
ha gaH$mar H$_©Mmar H$s h g§d¡Ym{ZH$ ~mÜ`Vm ~ZVr
h¡ {H$ dh BZ AmXoem| H$m nmbZ H$a|Ÿ&
{hÝXr AmO g§Mma Ed§ OZ g§Mma _mÜ`_ Ho$ ê$n _|
VoOr go C^a ahr h¡Ÿ& amO^mfm, amï´> ^mfm Ho$ Xm`ao go
D$na CR> H$a {hÝXr AmO A§Vam©ï´>r` ñVa na Am_
gånH©$ ^mfm Ho$ ê$n _| AnZm ñWmZ ~Zm ahr h¡Ÿ&
{hÝXr g~go grYr Ed§ gab mfm h¡ BgH$s AZwHy$bmË_H$
àH¥${V H$s dOh go {hÝXr gaH$ma H$s ^mfm ~Zr, `h
CgHo$ MwZo OmZo Ho$ H$maUm| _| go EH$ h¡Ÿ& H$m ©embm _|
CnpñWV H$_©Mm[a`m| H$mo {hÝXr H$m à`moJ {hÝXr _| hñVmja,
N>moQ>o dmŠ`m§e, {Q>ßn{U`m§, à{d{ï> m§ Am{X Ho$ Ûmam VWm
\$m_© aZm, N>moQ>o-N>moQ>o nÌ {bIZm Am{X go ewé H$aZo Ed§
VËníMmV Yrao-Yrao H$m © H$mo ~T>mZo H$s gbmh Xr JB©Ÿ&
Bg g§X © _| {hÝXr Ho$ à`moJ Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ ghm`H$
gm_{J« m§ CnbãY H$am`r J`r Ed§ CZHo$ Ûmam {Zdm©h {H$E
OmZo dmbo H$m`m] _| {hÝXr Ho$ à`moJ g§~§Yr {Xem-{ZX|e r
àXmZ {H$E JE O¡go a{OñQ>a aZm, godm n§Or _| à{dpîQ>`m§
XO© H$aZm, N>moQ>r - N>moQ>r {Q>ßn{U`m§/nÌ {bIZm,H$ Am¡a
I joÌ H$mo OmZodmbo nÌm| Ho$ nVo {hÝXr _| {bImZm, g^r
\$m_© {Û^mfr/{hÝXr _| hr gßbmB H$aZm/^aZm, H$m`m©b`
AmXoem| Ho$ \$m_|©Q> ~ZmH$a ñd § aZm Am{XŸ&
H$m ©embm H$ar~ VrZ KÊQ>o Mbr VWm AnZo X¡Z§{XZ
H$m_-H$mO _| {hÝXr H$m A{YH$V_ à`moJ H$aZo H$s
g§H$ënZm Ho$ gmW g§nÞ hþB©Ÿ&$
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