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Public Health and EMSPublic Health and EMSHow Long Do You Have to Live?
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PerceptionPerceptionFor Official Use Only
The “3-C’s”The “3-C’s”
Communication
Cooperation
Coordination
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CommunicationCommunicationFor Official Use Only
Michigan Health Michigan Health Alert NetworkAlert Network(MIHAN)(MIHAN)
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CooperationCooperationFor Official Use Only
CoordinationCoordinationFor Official Use Only
Community PartnersCommunity PartnersFor Official Use Only
CoordinationCoordinationFor Official Use Only
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2 Public Health Missions2 Public Health Missions
Pandemics
Bioterrorism
All hazard planning
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Seasonal InfluenzaSeasonal Influenza
Seasonal Influenza hospitalizes 200,000 annually
36,000 die from seasonal influenza annuallySpread of flu spreads from person to person
occurs rapidlyMonitoring (surveillance) is key to
determining responseWearing of mask – WASHING OF HANDS
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Pandemic InfluenzaPandemic Influenza
After several different age groups and higher risk individuals
Pandemics occur on an average of every three or four decades
When they occur, followed by multiple waves after initial outbreak
Overwhelms local public healthImpacts clinical practitioners/emergency
respondersSocial & economic destruction
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Pandemic PlanningPandemic Planning
World Health Organization (WHO) distribute preparedness plan making recommendations
All local public health have a planLocal public health follow the Centers for Disease
Control direction In 2009 outbreak 13,000 killed and 60 million
were sickened
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Mission #2Mission #2
Provide (oral) prophylaxis to 100% of population within 48 hours from the federal government’s release of SNS
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BioWatch ProgramBioWatch ProgramFOUOFOUO
Air monitoring systemDetects for toxins in the airOperates through Department of Homeland
SecurityMajor populated areas
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Strategic National StockpileStrategic National Stockpile(SNS)(SNS)
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Strategic National StockpileStrategic National StockpileFor Official Use Only
• The medicine in the SNS is FREE for everyone.
• The SNS has stockpiled enough medicine to protect people in several large cities at the same time.
• Federal, state and local community planners are work together to ensure that the SNS medicines will be delivered to the affected area to protect you and your family if there is a terrorist attack.
Guidance ProvidedGuidance Provided
Pandemic Influenza SurveillanceLaboratory DiagnosticsHealth Care PlanningInfection ControlClinical GuidelinesVaccine Distribution and UseCommunity Control and PreventionPublic Health Communications
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ResponseResponse
Plan Initiated
Risk Communication Process Initiated
Vaccination Order from CDC
Vaccination Clinics Established
Thousands of Volunteers Needed
Control of Clients Responding to Clinics
On-going Surveillance and Operations for Possibly Months
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Anthrax LettersAnthrax Letters
5 grams5 deaths
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BioterrorismBioterrorismFor Official Use Only
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Macomb County has 14 Points of Dispensing (PODs) with 2 distribution nodes
Each site contains set-up equipment for establishing the POD
Between 50,000 and 60,000 people will Notified through mass
electronic mediaMany times zip codes are usedEmergency plans exist for each site
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BioterrorismBioterrorism
Law enforcement/EMS play important role
Public require consistent messaging
Human resources remain the key component for
operations
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