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8/14/2019 Final HSE Presentation
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The LAPINDO Mud Disaster
a presentation by
UGURUPaulJiexinDENGALEJIAmos
RusmanRIANTOEDEKELawrence
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INDONESIA An overview
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INDONESIA An overviewv Largest Archipelago country, located in Southeast Asia with a
population of over 228 million.
v Major islands: Kalimantan, Sumatra, Papua, Sulawesi and Java
v Main natural resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal, precious
metals, timber and fertile soils.
v 35% of the GDP is from the industrial sector most of which ispetroleum, natural gas and mining.
v Sidoarjo is a regency in Eastern Java and home to the Banjar Panji 1Gas Well: THE MOST ENVIRONMENTALLY DESTRUCTIVE OIL AND GASWELL EVER DRILLED! (www.indonesia-ottawa.org) .
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HS & E Issues In DevelopingCountries
v Absence ofadequate National legislation
v Non/poor implementation and enforcement of
existing legislation
v Lack of transparency in reporting industrialaccidents e.g. RIDDOR
v Negligence and poor operating standards byoperators (both Local and International)
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Cross section of - BANJAR PANJI 1 Gas Well
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v Since May 2006, Banjar-Panji 1 gas wellhas emitted 150,000 m3 of hot,viscous and toxic mud
v Submerged approx. 6km of land
v Mud found to contain an inestimablecocktail of benzene, toluene, xylene,
heavy metals, NH3, SO2, phenol,steam, H2S, CH4 & H2O! (www.energytribune.com)
v Over 1,500 people affected by H2Spoisoning
v More than of 15,000 people displacefrom 11 villages
http://www.foeeurope.org/
And the disaster continues ...
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The Disaster in U$D
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v Environmental impacts
v Health and Safety impacts
v Economic impactsv Social impacts
One action - Multiple IMPACTS!
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v Loss of biodiversityv Flora disorder
v Fauna disorder
v Soil microorganism disorder
v Air pollution:v toxic gas emission such as CH4,
SO2, CO2, NO2, NH3 and H2S
v Water pollution
v Land Contamination
Impact on the ENVIRONMENT
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v Physical
v High risk of accidents
v Ill health problem due to pollution of air and water
v Acute effect:
v Respiratory tract irritations (from nose to bronchus)
v
Coughv Toxic gas emission causes headache, unconsciousness,
disorientation and death
v skin irritation
v gastritis due to psychogenic effects.
v
Chronic effect: Leukemia & Cancerv Psychosomatic:
v Emotion
v Frustration
Impact on HEALTH & SAFETY
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v Job loss & loss of investment from
25 companies shut down
v Loss of revenue to governments
v Loss of farm resources:
Largest shrimps farm & Rice paddies
v Loss of rent on Lands and houses
v
National losses due to infrastructure breakdown
v Loss of revenue from international trade (export & import)
ECONOMIC Losses
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v
Human displacementv 13,000 people displaced
v It has inundated 11 towns
v 30 schools, 25 factories
v Family dislocation
v Communal Conflict
SOCIAL Impact
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What should have been done?
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v Revise all legislation related to the exploration and exploitation of natural resources,
and make sustainability, health, safety, environment and welfare of the host
community the first and foremost priorities (WALHI).
v Put in place a coherent, adequate and international legal framework1 forHS&EM in the mining industry
v Institute strict monitoring, compliance and enforcement mechanism backed by a
technical and sound legal framework (PPC) e.g. Polluter Pays Principle
v Adopt and ensure compliance of International Best Practice for foreign investors andtheir local counterparts.
v Create an increased awareness about the Environment, Health and Safety in both
public and corporate domain.
v An endless list...
Some Suggestions ...
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Thank you forlistening!
... and the disaster continues up till thisday!
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