„Fiat Panis” Future Challenges in the Hungarian Agriculture...

„Fiat Panis”Future Challenges in the Hungarian Agriculture__________________________________________________

S. BenedekSzent István UniversityDepartment of Soil Science and Agricultural ChemistryE-mail: Benedek.Szilveszter@hok.szie.hu

SZENT ISTVÁN UNIVERSITY – GÖDÖLLŐERASMUS-IP, 20 June – 3 July, 2010

Pld. 2.

Eurostat, 2009, in: Pop, 2010

l

Economical output of the agro-food-industry in the EU-27

(2008), %

Structure of Hungarian agriculture (KSH, 2005)

Total area 93034 km2

Agricultural area 60484 km2

Grassland 1037 km2

Perennial crops 3440 km2

Agricultural farms 714804 pc.

Cereals 2.934.000 ha

69,1 %

Wheat 1.131.000 ha

27,9 %

Maize 1.198.000 ha

28,4 %

Sonflower 511.000 ha

12,2 %

Some important economic characteristics (Kapronczai & Udovecz, 2009)

Parameter Value 1990 2003 1990=100%

Arbale land 1000 ha 4 713

4 516

95,8

Fruit plantation 1000 ha 95 101 106,3Grape planation 1000 ha 139 93 66,9

Forest 1000 ha 1 695

1 775

104,7

Not used agricultural area

1000 ha 1 068

1 570

147,0

Cattle 1000 pc 1 571

739 47,0

Pig 1000 pc 8 000

4 913

61,4

Poultry 1000 pc 31 121

24 637

79,2

Word-export % 0,72 0,58 80,6World-import % 0,23 0,29 126,1

Efficiency of agriculture production (AKI)

0,0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

0,8

0,9

1,0

EU-15 Magyarország EU-15 Magyarország

2003 2007*

euro

cen

t

Hungary Hungary

Soil map of Hungary

100

0 t

nutr

ient

year

Fertilizer consumption in Hungary

Humus-content, % in soils of Hungary (1987)

< 1,00 1,01-2,00 2,01-3,00 3,01-4,00 > 4,01

Area, 1000 ha 4,61 1023 1138 644 175

Area, % 13,4 29,7 33,1 18,8 5,0

P-content, AL-P2O5 mg/kg in soils of Hungary (1987)

< 50 51-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 > 400

Area, 1000 ha 352 849 1392 582 198 66

Area, % 10,2 24,7 40,5 16,9 5,8 1,9

K-content, AL-K2O mg/kg in soils of Hungary (1987)

< 100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 > 500

Area, 1000 ha 274 1124 1050 594 348 52

Area, % 8,0 32,6 30,6 17,2 10,1 1,5

Nutrient balance in Hungary (kg/ha agricultural area)

year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

N-balance (N) -9 8 17 -17 -15 -8

P-balance (P2O5) -10 -5 1 -12 -12 -9

K-balance (K2O) -14 -6 1 -16 -13 -9

Average yields (KSH data)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

51-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90 91-95

Jahre

Weizen

Mais

years

maize

wheat

Farm structure

Ll

Some pictures from the practical point of view…

Thank you for your attention!