Familial cancer syndromes: Tools that can help connect the dots in primary care

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Familial cancer syndromes: Tools that can help connect the dots in primary care Emily Edelman, MS, CGC NCHPEG Cancer in the family: Primary Care Matters Bar Harbor, Maine April 13, 2012. Outline. VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!. Information at the point of care and beyond - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Familial cancer syndromes: Tools that can help connect the dots in primary care

Emily Edelman, MS, CGCNCHPEG

Cancer in the family: Primary Care MattersBar Harbor, MaineApril 13, 2012

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Outline

• Information at the point of care and beyond

• Clinical needs & tools that can help• Identifying and assessing risk• Managing genetic risk – testing, referring, screening• Communicating genetic risk

• New CME - “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Genetics Resources

Point of care Journals

Lectures

Peer learning

Self-directed CMETraining programs

Conferences

Information

Time

Web resources

Audit & feedback

Professional guidelines

Point of care tools

• “Just in time” information

• Motivation to learn

• Minimum to address a specific clinical action or question

Non-geneticists need information about genetic conditions

Levy H et al. Genet Med 2008:10(9):659– 667

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Role of the PCP Role in Genomic Medicine

• Minimum Roles• Triaging • Coordinating • Counseling

• August 2010: NCHPEG & AMA Advisory Committee Meeting

Identify Intervene CollaborateAwareness of testing process

What do PCPs need to know how to do regarding hereditary (colon) cancer?

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Identifying & Assessing Risk

• Clinical opportunities • New patient• Change in family history• Cancer or polyp diagnosis • Patient question

• Maria• 34 y/o woman presenting for annual exam• Mother diagnosed with breast cancer 3

months ago• Worried about her own cancer risk

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Risk Assessment

Ask the right questions

Identify patterns of high risk

Classify risk level

Identifying Risk: Maria

What information should I collect to assess Maria’s cancer risk?

www.uch.edu/pdf/HerCan_Family_History_questionnaire.pdf

Identifying Risk: Maria

What information should I collect to assess Maria’s cancer risk?

familyhistory.hhs.gov

Identifying Risk: Maria

What information should I collect to assess Maria’s cancer risk?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

Identifying Risk: Maria

Information

What information should I collect to assess Maria’s cancer risk?

USPSTF. 2005. Ann Intern Med; 143:355-361.

Identifying Risk: Maria

Information

What information should I collect to assess Maria’s cancer risk?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “Core Principles in Family History for All Health Professionals”

Identifying Risk: Maria

Information

What information should I collect to assess Maria’s cancer risk?

www.medicalhomeinfo.org/GPCI.aspx

Identifying Risk: Maria

64 yo 61 yo 58 yo 55 yo 57 yodx. 60 dx. 58 dx. 55

40 yo 37 yo 26 yo 34 yo 27 yo 32 yo 28 yo dx. 30

d. 68 d. 65 d. 52 yo 82 yo dx 70

Ovarian ca Prostate caBreast ca

What are the factors that increase Maria’s risk of breast cancer?

Identifying Risk: Maria

64 yo 61 yo 58 yo 55 yo 57 yodx. 60 dx. 58 dx. 55

40 yo 37 yo 26 yo 34 yo 27 yo 32 yo 28 yo dx. 30

d. 68 d. 65 d. 52 yo 82 yo dx 70

What are the factors that increase Maria’s risk of breast cancer?

www.nsgc.orgFrom “Cancer Genetic Counselors: Working Hand-In-Hand with Physicians to Educate and Care for Patients,” brochure.

Identifying Risk: Maria

64 yo 61 yo 58 yo 55 yo 57 yodx. 60 dx. 58 dx. 55

40 yo 37 yo 26 yo 34 yo 27 yo 32 yo 28 yo dx. 30

d. 68 d. 65 d. 52 yo 82 yo dx 70

What are the factors that increase Maria’s risk of breast cancer?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

Assessing Risk: Maria

64 yo 61 yo 58 yo 55 yo 57 yodx. 60 dx. 58 dx. 55

40 yo 37 yo 26 yo 34 yo 27 yo 32 yo 28 yo dx. 30

d. 68 d. 65 d. 52 yo 82 yo dx 70

Ovarian ca Prostate caBreast ca

What does this family history mean?

Assessing Risk: Maria

64 yo 61 yo 58 yo 55 yo 57 yodx. 60 dx. 58 dx. 55

40 yo 37 yo 26 yo 34 yo 27 yo 32 yo 28 yo dx. 30

d. 68 d. 65 d. 52 yo 82 yo dx 70

What does this family history mean?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

www.hughesriskapps.net/

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

www.cancer.gov/bcrisktool/

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

Information

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

Information

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

Information

www.nsgc.org

Assessing Risk: Maria

What does this family history mean?

Information

www.mainedartmouth.org/Cancer-inthe-family.html

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Coordinating & Managing Risk

• Clinical opportunities • Risk is assessed• Referring or consulting • Genetic testing • Screening

• Ben• 62 y/o man presenting for annual exam• Update history: 3 adenomatous polyps• Perform risk assessment

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

Female ca, NOS Endometrial caColon caPolyps

Endometrial Ca dx 44

CRC dx 62

CRC 70s3 polyps 50

Ben62

3 polyps

d.“female”cancer 50s

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

Additional Genetic

Evaluation

Refer or Consult

Order Genetic Testing

Order Screening

Test

Communicate

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I refer or find a specialist?

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I refer or find a specialist?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I refer or find a specialist?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I refer or find a specialist?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I refer or find a specialist?

Information

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

www.arupconsult.com/Algorithms/HNPCC.pdf

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

Information

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

Information

ASCO. 2010. JCO; 28(5): 893-901http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/28/5/893.full.pdf

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

Information

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I order and use genetic testing?

Information

City of Hope Intensive Course in Cancer Risk Assessmentwww.cityofhope.org/education/health-professional-education/intensive-course/Pages/default.aspx

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I select the appropriate screening plan?

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I select the appropriate screening plan?

www.nchpeg.orgFrom “CRC: Are your patients at increased risk?”

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I select the appropriate screening plan?

Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Breast and Ovarian, 2010, www.nccn.org

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I select the appropriate screening plan?

www.genefacts.org

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Ben: Coordinating & Managing Risk

What do I do for a patient at increased risk? How do I select the appropriate screening plan?

Information

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Tools can help with risk assessment

Ask the right questions

Identify patterns of high risk

Classify risk level

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Tools can help with coordinating & managing risk

Additional Genetic

Evaluation

Refer or Consult

Order Genetic Testing

Order Screening

Test

Communicate

Visit nchpeg.org to hone your skills and download point of care tools

GRAPHIC: NCHPEG/AMA CRC program

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!Summary

• PCP has a critical role in management of cancer risk

• Many tools available that can help at the point of care and beyond

VISULIZE ACTIVITIES WITH TIMELINES!

Thank you!

eedelman@nchpeg.org

www.nchpeg.org

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