Evaluation of Current Competencies in Oral Health for ... · Oral Health Integration into Primary...

This project is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under grant number UH1HP29962, titled Academic Units for Primary Care Training and Enhancement. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS or the U.S. Government.

Evaluation of Current Competencies in Oral Health for Training

Primary Care ProvidersShenam Ticku1, Kristen Goodell2, Anubhuti Shukla1, Gail Sawosik3, Mary Tavares1, Jacqueline Cellini2,

Russell Phillips2, Hugh Silk3, Christine Riedy1

1- Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 2- Harvard Medical School, 3- UMass Medical School

BACKGROUND

CIPCOH

METHODS

CIPCOH is a National resource for systems-level research on oral healthintegration into primary care training with special emphasis on trainingenhancements that will train primary care providers to deliver highquality, cost-effective, patient-centered care that promotes oral health,addresses oral health disparities and meets the unique needs of allcommunities

Project focused on:• National and community-based systems-level research to facilitate

consensus on a standardized set of oral health competencies atvarious levels of education for primary care providers.

• Review and analysis of all currently available sets of oral healthcompetencies, integration of these competencies into accreditationstandards, and assessment of implementation and evaluation of the

oral health competencies into primary care programs’ curriculum.

• Literature search was conducted in the following databases:PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO Databases: Academic SearchPremier, CINAHL with Full Text, Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews, Dentistry & Oral Sciences, and EMBASE.

• Search terms include National Library of Medicine Medical SubjectHeadings and were selected to assess for the presence ofpreviously published competencies in oral health integration inprimary care and to include the following health professions thatdeliver primary care services: Medical/osteopathic education,Family Medicine, Pediatric medicine, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics,Physician assistant programs and Nurse Practitioner programs.

• A web search for oral health competencies in grey literature wasalso conducted for the same discipline-specific professions as wellas organizations.

• PRISMA Framework was used for record selection5.

• Variables mined for the extraction were the name of the author,title of the source, name of publication, primary care specialtyreferenced , patient population referenced, the level of learner,competencies referenced in the source, and if and how thecompetencies were evaluated.

• Review and synthesis of competencies and standards wereanalyzed using a mixed analysis approach to identify commonthemes and patterns within the text 6.

RESULTS

• Scoping review identified 8 full sets of competencies and 3 comprehensivecompetency-based oral health curricula

• The 8 full sets of competencies cross referenced were: HRSA IOHPCP competencies,the AAMC Oral Health in Medicine for the undergraduate Medical Curriculum,Smiles for Life, OHNEP competencies, HEENOT, Global oral health competencies,Qualis report on Oral Health and competencies defined in University of WashingtonCurriculum

• Primary care providers currently receive uneven training in oralhealth content1

• HRSA Integration of Oral Health and Primary Care PracticeInitiative (IHOPCP) defined a set of core competencies as goldstandard for ensuring appropriate training and knowledge base forprimary care providers2

• Since then, diverging sets of competencies and guidelines havebeen released or endorsed by the governing bodies of primarycare disciplines3,4. Sets of competencies differ by intendedaudience , the degree to which they have been operationalizedand evaluated

Record Selection5

This project is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) under grant number UH1HP29962, titled Academic Units for Primary Care Training and Enhancement. This information or content and conclusions are those of the author and should not be construed as the official position or policy of, nor should any endorsements be inferred by HRSA, HHS or the U.S. Government.

Evaluation of Current Competencies in Oral Health for Training

Primary Care ProvidersShenam Ticku1, Kristen Goodell2, Anubhuti Shukla1, Gail Sawosik3, Mary Tavares1, Jacqueline Cellini2,

Russell Phillips2, Hugh Silk3, Christine Riedy1

1- Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 2- Harvard Medical School, 3- UMass Medical School

RESULTS (Continued) NEXT STEPS

REFERENCES

Entrustable Professional Activities for

Oral Health Integration into Primary

Care for Primary Care Providers

Entering Practice

• Present these findings to a reactor panel

• Panel participants will include educators andacademics in primary care who have worked inintegrating oral health into their professions’scope of practice

• Reactor panel will be a collaborator in the creationof an evaluation framework for these EPAs

• CIPCOH will be able to produce a toolkit forcurriculum integration appropriate to all primarycare team members

• Distribute competency assessment and curriculumevaluation tools that will allow programs to assesstheir own effectiveness

1. Cohen, L.A., Expanding the Physician’s Role in Addressing the Oral Health of Adults. American Journal of Public Health, 2013. 103(3): p. 408-412.2. US Department of Health and Human Services Health Services and Resources Administration, Integration of Oral Health and Primary Care Practice. 2014, US Department of Health and Human Services: Rockville, MD.3. “Oral Health in Medicine Model Curriculum”, Association of American Medical Colleges (2015) https://aamc-meded.global.ssl.fastly.net/production/media/filer_public/5b/62/5b629cfc-8b4d-40ee-85d4-2ce71dfc74ae/oral_health_in_medicine_framework.pdf4. Oral Healthcare During Pregnancy Expert Workgroup 2012. Oral Healthcare During Pregnancy: A national Consensus Statement. Washington DC: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center5. Riitano, E.A.D., Systematic Reviews: Constructing a Search Strategy and Searching for Evidence. American Journal of Nursing, 2014. 114(5): p. 49-566. Hsieh HF, S.S., Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis. Qualitative

Health Research, 2005. 15(9): p. 1277-88.

Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) for Oral Health Integration into Primary

Care for Primary Care Providers Entering Practice

Evaluation of Current Competencies in Oral Health for ... · Oral Health Integration into Primary...

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