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Educating the innovators of the 21st century

Teaching and Learning Experience Sharing SeminarHong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong, China, 19 December 2013

@eric_mazur

Innovation

Nobel Prize in Physics 2010

Nobel Prize in Physics 2010

Ig Nobel Prize in 2000

“For me it’s very boring to workon the same thing year after year…”

“For me it’s very boring to workon the same thing year after year…”

graphene resulted from

“Friday night experimentswhere you try something very elementary

and try to go in another direction”

how can we foster/teach innovation?

Need to…

• teach problem solving

• encourage risk taking

statistics

1/6

1/36

all of them

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

What is the most likely outcome?

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

What is the most likely outcome? 1. It rains only in London2. It rains only in Chicago3. It rains in London and Chicago4. It rains in London or Chicago

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

What is the most likely outcome? 1. It rains only in London2. It rains only in Chicago3. It rains in London and Chicago4. It rains in London or Chicagoyou got all fired up!

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

What is the most likely outcome? 1. It rains only in London2. It rains only in Chicago3. It rains in London and Chicago4. It rains in London or Chicago

Before I tell you the answer, let’s analyze what happened.

Before I tell you the answer, let’s analyze what happened.

You…

Before I tell you the answer, let’s analyze what happened.

You…

1. made a commitment

Before I tell you the answer, let’s analyze what happened.

You…

1. made a commitment2. externalized your answer

Before I tell you the answer, let’s analyze what happened.

You…

1. made a commitment2. externalized your answer3. moved from the answer/fact to reasoning

Before I tell you the answer, let’s analyze what happened.

You…

1. made a commitment2. externalized your answer3. moved from the answer/fact to reasoning4. became emotionally invested in the learning process

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

What is the most likely outcome? 1. It rains only in London2. It rains only in Chicago3. It rains in London and Chicago4. It rains in London or Chicago

A meteorologist predicts a 40% chance of rain in London and a 70% chance in Chicago.

What is the most likely outcome? 1. It rains only in London2. It rains only in Chicago3. It rains in London and Chicago4. It rains in London or Chicago 4

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in London

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in London

40%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in Chicago

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in Chicago

70%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in London AND Chicago

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in London AND Chicago

28%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in London OR Chicago

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

rain in London OR Chicago

82%

ALL CASES

LON

DO

NC

HIC

AGO

rain no rain

40% 60%

rain (28%)

70%

no rain (12%)

30%

rain (42%)

70%

no rain (18%)

30%

you won’t forget this

Want to educate innovators?

Want to educate innovators?

Rethink education!

mazur.harvard.edu

Follow me! eric_mazur