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Atrial rhythms PQRST whatever
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VentricularrhythmsNSR
NSR means…
What is normal sinus rhythm?
A normal heart rate
What is 60 to 100 beats per minute?
“SA” is short for one of the nodes in the heart
What is sinoatrial?
All sinus rhythms have these parts on an ECG
What are PQRST?
Sinus arrhythmias have all the parts of a sinus rhythm except
this
What is a regular rate?
These atrial rhythms are early contractions
of the atria
What are PACs (premature atrial
complexes)?
When the atria are beating way too fast compared to
the ventricles
What is atrial flutter?
On this rhythm, QRS complexes occur irregularly and P
waves are difficult to distinguish
What is atrial fibrillation?
In this rhythm the P waves look like saw
teeth
What is atrial flutter?
This atrial rhythm can lead to blood clots, which can lead to strokes, heart
attacks, pulmonary emboli, and death
What is atrial fibrillation?
This rhythm occurs when the ventricles contract too early
What is a PVC (premature ventricular
contraction)?
More than this many PVCs in one minute indicate that the heart muscle is irritated and
will likely go into a more dangerous rhythm
What is six?
This rhythm is distinguished by
the “V” appearance
What is ventricular tachycardia?
When this rhythm occurs, the
ventricles are quivering
What is ventricular fibrillation?
If ventricular fibrillation is not
treated this will occur
What is death?
This part of the ECG is the ventricular contraction
What is the QRS complex?
This part of the ECG shows the
contraction of the atria
What is the P wave?
The part of the ECG that represents the
repolarization of the ventricle
What is the T wave?
An atrial rhythm that does not
appear to have p waves
What is atrial fibrillation?
Absence of all waveforms
What is asystole?
This rhythm is also called “flatline”
What is asystole?
How to tell the difference in a
PAC and a PVC
What are oddly shaped beats in
PVCs?
A sinus rhythm that is below 60 beats a
minute and regular
What is sinus bradycardia?
A sinus rhythm that is between 100 and 150 beats per
minute and regular
What is sinus tachycardia?
Make your wager
The way to distinguish a PAC rhythm from
plain old sinus arrhythmia
What are spikey-looking P waves?
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