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DO NOW – Bacteria Review. Is ALL bacteria bad? Why or why not? Site three reasons to support your answer. DO NOW – ORGANIZER: Bacteria Shapes Use page 219 to help you complete the organizer below. The FUNGUS Kingdom pgs 236-241. What is a fungus?. 1.Eukaryotes 2.Use spores to - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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DO NOW – Bacteria Review
• Is ALL bacteria bad?– Why or why not? Site three reasons to
support your answer.
Phylum Name
Sketch Shape Example species
DO NOW – ORGANIZER: Bacteria ShapesUse page 219 to help you complete the organizer below.
The FUNGUS Kingdompgs 236-241
What is a fungus?1.Eukaryotes
2.Use spores to reproduce
3.Heterotrophs
Where Do Fungus Grow?
• Damp, warm areas like dewy lawns, bathroom tiles, moist foods, damp tree barks, etc…
The Fungus Cell Structure
• Yeasts are unicellular
• However, all other fungus have structures called HYPHAE.
What are HYPHAE?
• Hyphae: branching, thread-like tubes that make up the body of multi-cellular fungi
• Contain many nuclei; substances move quickly through the hyphae
How the hyphae are arranged determine what the fungus will look like loosely tangled or tightly packed
Parts of a
Fungus
Fungus use Hyphae to Obtain Food
• Fungus grows hyphae into its food source • Digestive chemicals ooze from the hyphae and
break down the food into small substances
Fungi Reproduce Asexually and Sexually
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION - 1. Yeasts reproduce
asexually by budding. A small yeast cell grows from a larger parent cell.
2. When the conditions areright, fungi will grow fruiting bodies (reproductive structures) that release spores.
Budding yeast cell
Fungi Asexual Reproduction
• Fungi reproduce by producing light-weight spores. A tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism.
• Spores are carried through the air or water
• Fungi OVERPRODUCE their spores because only a few will fall where conditions are favorable.
• Spores are produced in fruiting bodies.Puffball and its spores.
Fungus Reproduce Sexually
• When the conditions are not optimal for asexual reproduction, fungi may reproduce sexually. Two hyphae grow and genetic material is exchanged. Sexual
Reproduction in bread mold fungus.
How are Fungus Classified?
• Fungus are classified into groups based on the shapes of their spore-producing structures and their ability to reproduce sexually. They are classified into three groups.
Puffball Mushroom releasing spores.
Classifications of Fungus
Zygote Fungi(Rhizopus)
Sac-like Fungi(Morels)
Club Fungi(Geaster – puffball)
The Role of Fungus in Nature
1. Food2. Decomposers
and Recyclers3. Cure Disease4. Cause Disease5. Live in
Symbiosis with other organisms
Role of Fungi in Nature
1. Help make food products.a. Breadsb. Cheesesc. Beers and
wine
2. Break down the chemicals in dead organisms.
Benefits of Fungi3. In 1928 Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin, a blue-green mold that kills bacteria. It is used as an antibiotic.
•Fleming discovered penicillin by accident. He was growing samples of bacteria and noticed that
a spot of mold was stopping the bacteria growth.
Harmful Fungi4. Some fungus can
cause damage to crops or cause diseases in humans as well. – Athlete’s foot– Ringworm– Plant Rusts– Corn Smut
Fungus Working with Other Organisms
5. Some fungus grow in the roots of plants and help them grow larger and healthier. The hyphae of the fungus absorb water for the plants and the fungus gets food.
What are Lichen?• Made up of a
fungus and either an algae/bacteria
• Fungus gets food made by the algae
• Algae gets nutrients from the fungus.
• Sensitive to pollution scientists watch lichen to see if the air is clean in an area
All About Fungus!
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