Do now as a warm-up: Place an M&M in your mouth, but do NOT bite it. How is an M&M like a...

Do now as a warm-up:

Place an M&M in your mouth, but do NOT bite it. How is an M&M like a composite function?

Write your answer on the index card. You have

2.4 The Chain Rule

ex. Compose these functions to find g(f(x)) if f(x)=sinxand g(x)=

ex. If h(x) = , find two functions f and g so that

h(x) = f(g(x)).

Now, the other way

Decompose:

There is more than one correct answer

y'=So a composite function is a function with layers! 𝑦=𝑥2sin( )

𝑦=√𝑥 cos( )()4

Composite functions do not have to have a trig function as a layer.

−7

√𝑥2+1

4

Thm. The Chain RuleIf y=f(m) is a differentiable function of m and m=g(x) is a differentiable function of x, then y= f(g(x)) is a differentiable function of x and

Take the derivative of a composite function like you would unwrap a present inside a present inside a present-- one package at a time and from the outside toward the inside!

So h’(x) =cos(m)*2x

𝑚 (𝑥 )=−2 𝑥3−2

h (𝑥 )=sin (𝑥2) 𝑑 h𝑑𝑥

=¿

𝑑h𝑑𝑚

=12𝑚

−12

𝑑h𝑑𝑚

𝑑𝑚𝑑𝑥

h (𝑚 )=sin (𝑚)

𝑚 (𝑥 )=𝑥2𝑑𝑚𝑑𝑥

=2 x

𝑑h𝑑𝑚

=cos (𝑚)

= 2x cos(x2)

𝑑 h𝑑𝑥

=¿ 𝑑h𝑑𝑚

𝑑𝑚𝑑𝑥

h (𝑚 )=√𝑚

h (𝑥 )=√−2𝑥3−2

𝑑𝑚𝑑𝑥

=−2 𝑥2

So h’(x) ¿ −2 𝑥2

√−2 𝑥3−2

Thm. The General Power Rule is a special case of the Chain Rule

u'(x)

If y = and u is a differentiable function of x, then

𝑦=𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑥 )

𝑦=𝑢2

𝑢=𝑠𝑖𝑛❑(𝑥)

*1

𝑝 (𝑥 )=tan 4 (𝑥 )

𝑢=tan (𝑥)

𝑢 ′=𝑠𝑒𝑐2(𝑥)

𝑝 ′=4 (𝑡𝑎𝑛¿¿3(𝑥 ))(𝑠𝑒𝑐2(𝑥 ))¿

𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 h𝑡 𝑖𝑠

ex. Suppose that h(x)=f(g(x)) andf '(3)=2, g(5)=3, and g'(5)=7.

Find h'(5).

ex. Suppose h(x)=f(g(x)). Find h'(2).

1

1

f '

f

1

1

1

1

g'

1

1

g

ex. Find the line that is tangent to the graph of y=

at the point (2,2).

ex. If

find the derivative for all x where this function is differentiable.

,Look at a graph as a first step.

True or False?

The derivative of an odd function is even and the derivative of an even function is odd.

True, now prove it!

Odd function: f(-x) = -f(x)Take the derivative:   [f '(-x)][-1] = -f '(x)  so f '(-x) = f '(x) Thus, f ' is an even function.

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