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Diversity in the Mathematical Community: What the Data Show
Ellen Kirkman
Wake Forest University
Outline
• Sources of Data
• Faculty
• New Doctorates
• Graduate Students
• Undergraduate Students
Sources of Data
1. NSF “Women, Minorities, Persons with Disabilities in S & E” http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/wmpd/2. “A national analysis of minorities in science and
engineering faculties at research universities” (Diversity in Science Association and University of Oklahoma)
3. CBMS 2005 Survey4. Annual Reports of Joint Data Committee and AMS Data
(Notices)5. “Has the Women-in-Mathematics Problem Been
Solved?” Allyn Jackson (Notices August 2004)
Full-time Faculty Asian Black Hispanic White Other
Math PhD level
men 12% 1% 2% 66% 1%
women 3% 0% 1% 14% 0%
Math MA level
men 10% 3% 2% 54% 2%
women 4% 1% 2% 22% 1%
Math BA level
men 6% 2% 2% 57% 3%
women 3% 1% 1% 25% 2%
Stat PhD level
men 18% 1% 1% 55% 2%
women 7% 1% 0% 16% 1%
Minority Tenure-Track Faculty at “Top 50” Institutions
Assistant Associate Full All
2002 6.0% 4.6% 3.0% 3.6%
2007 2.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.3%
Minority Faculty FY 2007
Asst Black
Assoc
Black
Full Black
Asst Hispanic
Assoc Hispanic
Full Hispanic
Harvard 0 0 0 1 0 0
MIT 1 0 0 0 1 0
Princeton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stanford 0 0 0 0 0 0
UC Berkeley
0 0 0 0 0 0
Women Faculty FY 2007
Asst Assoc Full
Harvard 5 0 0
MIT 1 0 2
Princeton 2 0 1
Stanford 0 0 2
UC Berkeley
1 0 9
% Female of Tenured/Tenure-Track Faculty Math Faculty
2000 2007
Doctoral 9% 12%
Masters 21% 25%
Bachelors 22% 27%
Involvement in AMS
• 2007 AMS Membership in US:
67% male, 17% female,15% unknown
• 1998-2007 Invited Address Speakers: 84% male, 16% female
• 2003-7 Speakers at Special Sessions:
81% male, 18% female, 2% unknown
• 2007 AMS Trustee and Council Members:
66% male, 34% female
• 2007 AMS Editorial Committees: 84% male, 16% female
U.S. Citizen Doctorates Awarded 1998-2005
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
White Asian Black Hispanic American Indian Other/unknown
Doctorates Awarded to Minorities 1998-2005
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native
U.S. Citizen Doctoral Recipients 2000-2005
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total 574 526 443 517 511 541
Black 14 19 14 16 10 22
Hispanic 15 15 12 17 26 24
American Indian 2 2 3 2 0 0
Percentage of Ph.D.s Earned
1986-1995 1996-2005
Black 1.5% 2.5%
Hispanic 2.3% 3.3%
Native 0.2% 0.3%
Asian 13.9% 12.4%
Female 22.5% 28.7%
White Male 64.1% 58.7%
Percentage Female of U.S. Citizen New Doctorates
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
New Doctorates: Women
• 1972-3:Doctorates to U.S. citizens: 774
Female: 78Male: 696
• 2006-7:Doctorates to U.S. citizens: 576
Female: 180Male: 396
New Doctoral Women in Statistics 2006-7
• Group IV (Statistics) 175 out of 357 (49.0%)
• Other Doctoral Groups Combined: 271 out of 976 (27.8%)
• Overall 33.4% new Doctorates given to women
% Female of 2006-7 New Doctorates Produced/Hired by Doctoral Groups
I(Pu) I(Pr) II III IV Va Total
Produced25% 25% 30% 35% 49% 23% 33%
Hired20% 27% 29% 40% 45% 33% 34%
Leading Producers of Women Doctorates 1995-6 through 2002-3
• Maryland 49 (27.37%)• UCLA 40 (25.00%)• U. Illinois 40 (24.84%)• UC Berkeley 39 (15.98%)• MIT 37 (21.26%)• U. Wisc. 34 (20.61%)• Stony Brook 32 (31.68%)• Michigan 30 (19.35%)• Rutgers 26 (26.00%) • Nebraska 26 (41.27%)
Graduate Enrollment 1998-2005
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian White
Minority Graduate Enrollment
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian
First Year Graduate Enrollment 2000-2005
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian White
Minority First Year Graduate Enrollment 2000-2005
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian
Graduate Enrollment in Groups I, II, III, V(a)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
US Citizen 5589 5877 5936 6133 6142
URM 570 537 570 569 544
% URM 10.2% 9.1% 9.6% 9.3% 8.9%
First Year Graduate Enrollment in Groups I, II, III, V(a)
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
US Citizen 1527 1803 1662 1643 1704
URM 184 166 165 160 171
% URM 12.0% 9.2% 9.6% 9.7% 10.0%
Percentages of Females in Graduate Students and in First Year Graduate Students Fall 1997-2006
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
% female % first year female
Number of Undergraduate Degrees 1996-2005
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian White Asian
Undergraduate Degrees to Minorities 1998-2005
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Black Hispanic American Indian
Percentage of Undergraduate Degrees to Minorities
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
% Black % Hispanic % American Indian
Top Baccalaureate Origin of Black S&E Doctoral Recipients 2001-2005
Howard University 96
Spelman College 75
Hampton University 69
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University 58
Morehouse College 52
North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University 41
Southern University A&M College at Baton Rouge 41
Xavier University of Louisiana 38
Harvard University 37
University of Maryland at College Park 35
Top Baccalaureate Origin of Hispanic S&E Doctoral Recipients 2001-2005
University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras campus 230
University of Puerto Rico Mayaguez campus 144
University of California-Berkeley 102
University of Texas at Austin 65
Florida International University 64
University of California-Los Angeles 63
University of Florida 62
Massachusetts Institute of Technology 54
University of California-San Diego 47
University of Miami 45
Top Baccalaureate Origin of American Indian S&E Doctoral Recipients 2001-2005
University of Oklahoma, Norman campus 7
Oklahoma State University all campuses 6
University of Central Oklahoma 6
University of Florida 6
University of Washington-Seattle 6
Dartmouth College 4
University of California-Davis 4
University of Michigan at Ann Arbor 4
University of North Dakota all campuses 4
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