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Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00 according to DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005 Period of validity: from 24/03/2015 to 23/03/2020 Date of issue: 24/03/2015
Certificate holder:
SGS INSTITUT FRESENIUS GmbH CTS Automotive Testhouse Am Technologiepark 8, 45699 Herten Tests performed in the areas of:
Analyses of materials, semi-finished parts, vehicle components and assembly groups – Interiors and exteriors used abbreviations: see last page Within the test areas identified with *, the laboratory is allowed, without needing previous information and approval from DAkkS, to freely select from standardized testing processes or
those equivalent to them. Within the test areas identified with **, the laboratory is allowed, without needing previous information and approval from DAkkS, to modify, further develop and redevelop testing procedures. The test lab is allowed - without needing the previous information and approval from DAkkS - to use the standardized test procedures listed here with different issue amounts of the standards. The test procedures listed are exemplary. The lab has a current list of all test procedures in the flexible accreditation area.
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
Period of validity: from 24/03/2015 to 23/03/2020 Date of issue: 24/03/2015 Page 2 of 28
Analyses of materials, semi-finished parts, vehicle components and assembly parts – interiors and exteriors
1 Aging and weathering *
The testing methods mentioned as examples in the following sections are characterized by the measurement variables listed in this table:
Type of test Measurement variable Measurement
range Measurement uncertainty
Characteristic testing method
Solar simulation
Irradiance 500 W/m² – 1200 W/m²
4.5%
DIN 75220
Temperature
-40°C - 10°C 1.5K
10°C – 65°C 1K
65°C – 90°C 1.,5K
90°C – 120°C 2.5K
Relative humidity 10 – 50% r.h. 2.3– 1.8% r.h.
VDA 230-219 50 – 90% r.h. 1.8– 3.5% r.h.
Black standard temperature
30°C – 90°C 1K
90°C – 120°C 2.5K
Aging caused by temperature and humidity
Temperature
-70°C – -40°C 2K DIN EN ISO 6270-2
-40°C - 10°C 1.5K DIN EN ISO 60068-2-1
10°C – 65°C 1K DIN EN ISO 60068-2-2
65°C – 90°C 1.5K DIN EN ISO 60068-2-14
90°C – 120°C 2.5K DIN EN ISO 60068-2-30
Relative humidity 10 – 50% r.h. 2.3– 1.8% r.h. DIN EN ISO 60068-2-38
50 – 90% r.h. 1.8– 3.5% r.h.
UV exposure "Xenotest"
Temperature 20°C – 80°C 1.5K DIN EN ISO 105 – B04
Humidity 10% – 95% r.h. 2% r.h. DIN EN ISO 105 – B06
Irradiance 300-400 nm 420 nm 340 nm
9% PV 1303
Black standard temperature
50°C – 130°C 2K PV 1306
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
Period of validity: from 24/03/2015 to 23/03/2020 Date of issue: 24/03/2015 Page 3 of 28
1.1 Analysis with halogenides - Radiation in the wavelength range between 280 nm and 3000 nm - Solar simulation
DIN 75220 1992-11
Aging of car components in solar simulation systems
VDA 230-219 2011-10
Aging of car components in solar simulation systems
A 1706800100 2009-05
Daimler AG functional directive ZB I table
PR 306.4 2001-09
Solar simulation for equipment parts
SOP M 3187 2015-03
Solar simulation test – Adjustment of the testing area taking physical measurement variables into account: Temperature, humidity and irradiance
1.2 Aging tested through xenon radiation - Radiation in the wavelength range between 300 nm and 420 nm DIN EN ISO 105-B02 2014-11
Color fastness tests - Part B02: Color fastness to artificial light; xenon arc light
DIN EN ISO 105-B04 1997-05
Color fastness tests - Part B04: Color fastness to artificial weathering; xenon arc light
DIN EN ISO 105-B06 2004-07
Textiles- Color fastness tests - Part B06: Color fastness and aging to artificial light under high temperatures: Test with the xenon arc light
DIN EN ISO 4892-2 2013-06
Plastics - Artificial irradiation or weathering in devices - Part 2: Xenon arc lamps
VDA 75202 2001-08
Color fastness test and aging behavior to light under high temperatures - Xenon arc light (withdrawn document)
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
Period of validity: from 24/03/2015 to 23/03/2020 Date of issue: 24/03/2015 Page 4 of 28
D 47 1431 2000-12
Passenger compartment materials and parts - Color fastness under artificial light
FLTM BO 116-01 2007-05
Exposure of interior trim materials in a controlled irradiance water- cooled xenon arc apparatus
GME 60292 2000-08
Assessment of color fastness and light resistance
GMW 3414 2002-04
Artificial weathering of automotive interior trim materials
PV 1303 2001-03
Non-metallic materials - Exposure test for automotive interior components
PV 1306 2008-02
Non-metallic materials - Exposure test to determine adhesiveness to PP plastic parts
PV 1502 2008-06
Clear varnish in 2-layer metallic painting; tear resistance test
PV 3929 2008-03
Non-metallic materials - Weathering in a hot dry climate
PV 3930 2008-03
Non-metallic materials - Weathering in a warm humid climate
SAE J 1960 2004-10
Accelerated exposure of automotive exterior materials using a controlled irradiance water-cooled xenon arc apparatus
SAE J 2412 2004-05
Accelerated exposure of automotive interior trim components using a controlled irradiance xenon arc apparatus
SAE J 2527 2004-2
Performance-based standard for the accelerated exposure of automotive exterior materials using a controlled irradiance xenon arc apparatus
STD 1026, 8242 1996-04
Color fastness to artificial light at 100°C
STD 1026, 8243 1994-06
Light fastness under 60°C
ASTM D 3424 2011-02
Standard practice for evaluating the relative light fastness and weatherabillity of printed matter
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
Period of validity: from 24/03/2015 to 23/03/2020 Date of issue: 24/03/2015 Page 5 of 28
ASTM G 151 2009-08
Standard practice for exposing non-metallic materials in accelerated test devices that use laboratory light sources
ASTM G 155 2013-08
Standard practice for operating a xenon arc light apparatus for exposure of non-metallic materials
SOP M 3186 2015-03
Xenon radiation - Adjustment of the testing range taking physical measurement variables into account: Temperature, humidity and irradiation intensity
1.3 Aging and weathering test by changing temperature and humidity ISO 188 2011-10
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic- Accelerated aging and heat resistance tests
DIN EN ISO 2440 2015-02
Soft and hard foam materials - Accelerated aging test
DIN EN ISO 6270-2 2005-09
Coating materials - Determination of resistance to humidity; Part 2: Methods for stressing samples in condensation water climates
DIN EN ISO 60068-2-2 2008-05
Environmental influences - Part 2-2: Testing methods - Test B: Dry heat
DIN EN ISO 60068-2-14 2010-04
Environmental influences - Part 2-14: Testing methods - Test N: Temperature change
DIN EN ISO 60068-2-30 2006-06
Environmental influences - Part 2-30: Testing methods - Test Db: Humid heat, cyclic
DIN EN ISO 60068-2-38 2010-06
Environmental influences - Part 2-38: Testing methods - Test Z/AD: Combined temperature/humidity test, cyclic
DIN 53508 2000-03
Testing of rubber and elastomers - Artificial weathering
VDA 675-254 2014-03
Elastomeric components in vehicles - Testing method for properties - Temperature influence - Bending stress in cold weather
VDA 675 310 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicles - Testing methods for checking resistance - Heat aging (withdrawn standard)
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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GMW 14729 2010-11
Procedures for high humidity test
PR 303.5 2010-01
Climate change test for equipment parts
PV 1200 2004-10
Vehicle parts - Climate change resistance test (+80/-40)°C
PV 2005 2000-09
Vehicle parts - Climate change resistance test
SOP M 3188 2015 – 03
Aging and weathering – Adjustment of the testing range taking physical measurement variables into account: Temperature and humidity
2 Resistance tests/stress 2.1 Color measurement DIN EN 20105-A02 1994-10
Textiles - Color fastness tests – Part A02: Gray scale to evaluate color change
DIN EN 20105-A03 1994-10
Textiles- Color fastness tests – Part A03: Gray scale to evaluate bleeding
DIN 6174 2007-10
Colorimetric determination of color distances in body colors according to the CIELAB formula (withdrawn standard)
GMW 6992 2002-04
Visual evaluation of automotive trim
STD 1026; 8201 1994-06
Gray scale – Determination of color changes
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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2.2 Resistance tests under the influence of various media and different stress * 2.2.1 Mechanical-chemical stress with linear movement DIN EN ISO 105-X12 2002-12
Textiles - Color fastness tests Part X12: Color fastness to rubbing
DIN EN ISO 11640 2013-05
Leather tests for color fastness – Color fastness to cycles of to-and-fro rubbing
DBL 5306 2008-12
General technical shipment conditions and testing methods for interior equipment materials and similar products Section 3 Scratch resistance Section 4 Abrasion resistance
DBL 7384 2013-03
Shipping instruction – Coating of plastic parts in vehicle interiors Section 8.1.8 Care resistance
GMW 3402 2011-09
Soiling and cleaner resistance of automotive materials
STD 1026,8432 2009-05
Colour fastness to rubbing
STD 1026,8433 2009-05
Color fastness to rubbing with organic solvents
2.2.2 Mechanical-chemical stress with vertical movement GS 97034 Part 1 2012-02
Surface testing of car interior materials; manual abrasion test
GS 97034 Part 2 2007-05
Surface testing of car interior materials; fingernail test
GS 97034 Part 3 2007-05
Surface testing of car interior materials; shoe sole test
GS 97034 Part 4 2007-05
Surface testing of car interior materials; color abrasion behavior
GS 97034 Part 5 2007-05
Surface testing of car interior materials; resistance to cleaners
GS 97034 Part 6 2007-05
Surface testing of car interior materials; soiling behavior and cleaning capability
SOP M 2584 2012–02
Determination of abrasion resistance with the Abrex testing device
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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2.2.3 Mechanical-dynamic stress on an inclined plane DIN 53863-2 1979-02
Testing of textiles – Abrasion testing of textile fabrics
GMW 3283 2001-12
Schopper abrasion wear test
PV 3908 2014-05
Textiles, rugs - Resistance to wear
2.2.4 Mechanical-dynamic stress with radial movement DIN EN ISO 5470-1 1999-09
Textiles coated with rubber or plastic - Determination of abrasion resistance - Part 1: Taber abrasion testing device
DIN EN ISO 12945-2 2000-11
Textiles – Determination of the tendency of textile fabrics to form lint on the surface and to pilling Part 2: Modified Martindale method
DIN EN ISO 12947-1 2007-04
Textiles – Determination of the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics with the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing device
DIN 53109 2008-05
Testing of paper and cardboard – Determination of abrasion according to the friction wheel method
DIN 53754 1977-06
Testing of plastics – Determination of abrasion according to the friction wheel method
ASTM D 1044 1999-10
Resistance of transparent plastics to surface abrasion
ASTM D 3884 1992-08
Abrasion resistance of textile fabrics
VDA 230-210 2008-12
Upholstery fabric - Velcro fastener test
GMW 3208 2007-05
Rotary abrasion test, Taber type
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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GMW 14125 2009-02
Linear abrasion testing
PV 3906 2009-07
Non-metallic fabrics – Abrasion behavior test
PV 3928 2008-11
Textile fabrics of car interior equipment - Determination of extraneous pilling on upholstery fabric
2.2.5 Chemical resistance DIN EN ISO 105-E04 2013-08
Textiles – Color fastness tests – Part E04: Color fastness to sweat
VDA 621-412 1985-03
Chemical resistance of vehicle paint finishes
DBL 5399 2007-04
Soiling/Cleaning of interior equipment parts/materials Section 4 Testing matrix, cleaners and cleaning capability Section 5 & 6 Application methods Section 7 Cleaning methods
GMW 14296 2011-04
Perspiration resistance Application of perspiration solution and evaluation
GMW 14445 2011-08
Sunscreen and insect repellent resistance
PV 3964 2008-02
Surfaces in the automobile interior – Cream resistance test
TL 211 2014-07
Paint finishes on exterior plastic parts Section 8 Chemical resistance
TL 52164 2009-09
Windshield liquid cleaner Section 3.6 Requirement made to the material Section 3.7 Behavior towards components and materials
2.2.6 Mechanical-chemical resistance under static stress DIN EN ISO 2409 2013-06
Paint and coating materials - Cross-cut test
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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DIN EN ISO 22088-3 2006-11
Plastics – Determination of environmental stress crack formation (ESC) – Part 3: Bent strip method
DBL 5404 2014-03
Shipping instruction; parts made of thermoplastic plastics for the direct and indirect vehicle interior area, for passenger compartment heating, passenger compartment ventilation, panelling and housings Section 7.13 Stress crack resistance Section 7.15 Care product resistance Section 10.8 Writing resistance
DBL 7384 2013-03
Shipping instruction – Coating of plastic parts in the vehicle interior Section 8.1.5 Adhesive tear tape
FLTM BO 127-03 2006-06
Stress cracking test for plastics
FMTL BO 162-01 2009-01
Scratch and mar resistance
GMW 14333 2009-05
Resistance of exterior automotive materials and components to fuels
GMW 14698 2007-09
Test method materials; scratch resistance of organic coatings and self-adhesive foils
GME 60402 2008-03
Determining the scratch resistance of organic coating
PR 307.4 2001-03
Assessment of the sensitivity of construction surfaces against scratching
PV 3952 2002-08
Interior plastic components; testing of scratch resistance
VCS 1024.31139 2008-08
Scratch resistance, Erichsen pen - Organic materials
SOP M 2194 2011-10
Determination of tension crack formation under the influence of chemically active media
SOP M 3182 2015-02
Chemical-mechanical stress of the most varied painted and coated materials using various individual scratching tools
2.3 Resistance to the pressurized water jet *
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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DIN EN ISO 16925 2014-06
Coating materials – Testing of the resistance of coatings to a pressurized water jet
AA 0136 2010-01
Testing of the resistance to a pressurized water jet (steam jet test)
DBL 5416 2014-04
Parts made of thermoplastic plastics for paneling, housing and functional parts for outside use Section 13.6 Steam jet test
GS 97045-2 2010-06
Coatings on plastic parts - Painted plastic parts in the exterior, Interior and engine compartment
PV 1503 2008-05
Paint coating of metallic and non-metallic materials; pressure washer test
SOP M 3183 2015-01
Execution of the steam jet test taking sample geometry and stress into account
2.4 Rock fall resistance * DIN EN ISO 20567-1 2014-11
Coating materials – Test of rock fall resistance of coatings – Part 1: Multiple rock fall test
DIN EN ISO 21227-2 2006-11
Coating materials – Assessment of coating damages with digital image processing – Part 2: Evaluation of the multiple rock fall test
DBL 5416 2014-04
Parts made of thermoplastic plastics for paneling, housing and functional parts for outside use Section 13.5 Multiple rock fall
PV 1213 2003-03
Surface varnish, paint coats, rock fall resistance
SOP M 2969 2015-02
Rock fall resistance using variable testing body geometries
2.5 Corrosion * DIN EN ISO 9227 2012-09
Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres – Salt spray tests
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DIN 50018 2013-05
Condensation water alternating atmosphere tests done in an atmosphere containing sulfur dioxide
VDA 621-415 1982-02
Corrosion protection testing of vehicle paint finishes under changing cycling stress
DBL 7381 2008-10
Coating for car units/body parts and functional parts under high corrosion stress Section 5.8 Condensation water constant climate Section 5.9 Salt spray test Section 5.10 Alternating corrosion test Section 5.11 CASS test Section 5.12 Filiform test Section 5.13 Filiform corrosion
DBL 7391 2008-10
Coating/painting finish for parts under high corrosion stress Section 5.8 Condensation water constant climate Section 5.9 Salt spray test Section 5.10 Alternating corrosion test Section 5.11 CASS test Section 5.14 Filiform corrosion
GMW 3286 2011-10
Procedure for neutral salt spray test
PV 1210 2010-02
Body and attachments, corrosion test
SOP M 2970 2015-01
Resistance to salt spray using other salt solutions
3 Chemical-physical analyses 3.1 Determination of flammability * DIN 75200 1980-09
Determination of the flammability of the vehicle's interior materials
DBL 5307 2008-03
Low flammability shipping instruction– Interior parts – Requirements and test specifications
FMVSS302 2007-08
Flammability of interior materials – Windshield cleaning fluid, requirements made to the material
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GMW 3232 2011-08
Determination of the flammability of the vehicle's interior materials
GS 97038 2012-11
Determination of the flammability of the materials of the vehicle's interior
STD 5031,1 2007-01
Flammability of interior materials
TL 1010 2008-01
Interior equipment materials – Flammability, requirements made to the materials
SOP M 2971 2015–02
Execution of the burning test taking variable sample geometries into account
3.2 Determination of ash content DIN EN ISO 1172 1998-12
Textile glass reinforced plastics – Prepregs, molding compounds and laminates – Determination of textile glass and mineral filler content
also applicable: DIN EN ISO 3451-1
2008-11
Plastics – Determination of ash; Part 1: General principles
Enclosure to Accreditation Certificate D-PL-14115-11-00
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3.3 Determination of water vapor permeability/air permeability *
DIN EN ISO 7231 2010-12
Soft-elastic polymer foams – Determination of air permeability under constant pressure
DIN EN ISO 9237 1995-12
Textiles - Determination of the air permeability of textile fabrics
DIN EN ISO 14268 2013-03
Leather – Physical and mechanical tests – Determination of water vapor permeability
SOP M 3181 2015-01
Determination of the air permeability of various materials of the vehicle's interior
3.4 Determination of water content DBL 5555 2013-03
Finished parts and semi-finished parts from organic polymer materials – General conditions and testing methods; methods B & C
TL 52440 2011-09
PA6 – glass fiber reinforced, finished parts - Requirements made to materials
3.5 Determination of Vicat softening * DIN EN ISO 75-1 2013-08
Plastics – Determination of heat resistance - Temperature – Part 1: General testing methods
DIN EN ISO 306 2014-03
Plastics – Thermoplastics – Determination of the Vicat softening temperature (VST)
SOP M 3180 2015-02
Determination of the Vicat softening temperature in various materials
3.6 Determination of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) * DIN EN ISO 11357-1 2010-03
Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 1: General principles
DIN EN ISO 11357-2 2014-07
Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 2: Determination of glass transition temperature and glass transition step height
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DIN EN ISO 11357-3 2013-04
Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 3: Determination of the melting and crystallization temperature and of the melting and crystallization enthalpy
DIN EN ISO 11357-4 2014-10
Plastics - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Part 4: Determination of specific heat capacity
SOP M 3184 2014–11
Determination of DSC in various kinds of plastics, long fiber- and carbon fiber-reinforced plastics
3.7 Determination of density DIN EN ISO 1183-1 2013-04
Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-foamed plastics; Part 1: Immersion method with liquid pycnometer and titration methods
3.8 Identification of materials with IR spectroscopy * TL 52231 2010-06
Polymer mixtures from ABS and PC - Requirements made to the materials
TL 9174074-06 2008-06
Technical shipping instruction - TL PP – Back injection of thin film
SOP M 3124 2015-02
IR spectroscopic analysis in multilayered materials superstructures
3.9 Gloss test DIN EN ISO 2813 2015-02
Coating materials – Determination of the gloss value under 20°, 60° and 85°
DIN 6175-2 2001-03
Color tolerances for automobile paint finishes – Part 2: Effect paint finishes
DIN 67530 1982-01
Reflectometer as aid for gloss evaluation in flat painted and plastic surfaces (withdrawn standard)
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3.10 Determination of coating thickness * ISO 2177 2003-03
Metallic coatings – Measurement of coating thickness – Colorimetric method by anodic dissolution
DIN EN ISO 1463 2004-08
Metallic and oxide layers – Coating thickness measurement – Microscopic methods
DIN EN ISO 2178 2015-01
Non-magnetic coatings on non-magnetic base metals; measurement of coating thickness; magnetic methods
PV 1065 2013-04
Chrome-plated surfaces – Determination of potential differences and coating thickness of nickel coatings
TL 528 2008-06
Plastic parts – chrome-plated – Requirements made to the materials Section 3.3.4 Technological requirements made to the coated part
TL 52437 2013-04
Polycarbonate headlamp covers with protective varnish – Requirements made to the materials
SOP M 3185 2015–02
Execution of coating thickness measurements by means of microscopy
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4 Emission tests - Detection of organic compounds in the condensate after release under various conditions: Thermal desorption, thermal extractor, Tedlar bag, static emission
measurement with headspace methods, test chamber emissions – Static and dynamic chamber tests, vehicle air, micro chamber; after extraction
4.1 by means of GC/standard detectors **
ISO 16000-3 2011-10
Indoor air - Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor air and test chamber air - Active sampling method
ISO 16000-6 2011-12
Indoor air - Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA® sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS or MS-FID
DIN ISO 12219-2 2012-11
Indoor air of road vehicles - Part 2: Screening method to determine volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts - Sample bag method
DIN ISO 12219-3 2013-12
Indoor air of road vehicles – Part 3: Screening method to determine volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts – Micro test chamber
DIN ISO 12219-4 2013-12
Indoor air of road vehicles - Part 4: Methods method to determine volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts – Small test chamber methods
DIN EN 13130-4 2004-08
Materials and objects making contact with food; substances in plastics subject to limits; determination of 1,3-butadiene
VDA 276 Part 1 und 2 2005-12
Determination of organic emissions from components for the car interior with a 1 m² test chamber
VDA 277 1999-01
Non-metallic materials of the vehicle interior; determination of the emission of organic compounds
VDA 278 2011-10
Thermal desorption analysis of organic emissions for the characterization of non-metallic materials for automobiles; thermal desorption analysis of organic emissions for the characterization of non-metallic car materials for automobiles
D49 3085 2006-05
Analysis of aldehydes and ketones emitted by parts inside the climatic chamber
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DWG 0094Z- SNA-000 2005-03
Specification for test method for VOC
FLTM BZ 157-01 2009-01
Determination of organic emissions from non-metallic materials in vehicle interiors by headspace gas chromatography
GMW 8081 2011-12
Static headspace GC-MS for interior materials; interior emissions
GMW 15600 2007-11
Determination of aldehyde and ketone emissions in the vehicle interior's cabin air
GMW 15634 2009-10
Test procedure materials; determination of volatile and semi- volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior materials
GS 97014-2 2011-04
Emission measurement under change of air in a test chamber; determination of volatile organic emissions from parts not impinged by fuel, semi-finished parts and materials
GS 97014-3 2014 – 04
Determination of volatile organic emissions from components, semi-finished parts and materials
NES M0402 01 and 02 2013-03
VOC test method of cabin parts
PPV 4050 2009-02
Determination of volatile organic emissions from components not impinged by fuel; emission measurement in SHED chambers
PPV 8041 2005-05
Emission measurement in a test chamber based on VDA 276-1
PPV 8042 2011-05
Interior emission behavior - Thermal desorption analysis based on VDA 278
PV 3341 1995-03
Non-metallic materials of vehicle interiors; determination of the emission of organic compounds
PV 3942 2000-12
Determination of organic emissions from components for vehicle interiors; emission test
SES 2403 2014-02
Standard for controlling the emission of volatile organic compounds
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TPJLR.52.104 2007-03
Determination of VOC and carbonyl emission for interior materials
TSM 0508G 2009-06
Volatile component measurement method using the sampling bag
TSM 0509G 2010-09
Test method for measuring volatile substances under the heat desorption method
VCS 1027,2749 2004-03
Determination of organic emissions from non-metallic materials in vehicle interiors
VCS 1027,2759 2006-06
Quantification of specific volatile organic substances from non- metallic materials in vehicle interiors
VCS 1027 ,2769 2007-10
Determination of volatile organic substances from interior components/systems using a 1 m3 emission chamber
SOP M 2670 2013–06
Determination of 1,3 butadiene in air samples
SOP M 3189 2015-02
Determination of the emission of components in another sampling time window and the resulting expanded parameter scope
4.2 by means of HPLC/standard detection **
DIN EN ISO 17226-3 2011-09
Leather – Chemical determination of formaldehyde content – Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde emission from leather
VDA 275 1994-07
Preformed parts for vehicle interiors – Determination of formaldehyde release – Measuring methods according to the modified bottle method
AA-0061 2010-03
Determination of formaldehyde emission from non-metallic materials and components by means of HPLC
GMW 14236 2011-01
Determination of aldehyde and ketone emissions from vehicle interior materials
GMW 15635 2012-08
Determination of aldehyde and ketone emissions from vehicle interior materials
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PV 3925 2009-03
Polymer materials - Measurement of formaldehyde emission
VCS 1027,2739 2004-03
Determination of formaldehyde emission from components in vehicle interiors
SOP M 1718 2013-04
Determination of aldehydes and ketones in samples of materials; evaluation by means of HPLC
SOP M 2669 2014-06
Determination of emitted aldehydes and ketones from parts and components by means of HPLC (chamber and bag)
4.3 by means of gravimetry and/reflectometric fogging ** ISO 1407 2011-12
Rubber - Determination of solvent extract
ISO 6452 2007-06
Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics- Determination of fogging characteristics of trim materials in the interior of automobiles
DIN 75201 2011-11
Determination of the fogging behavior of materials in vehicle interiors
VDA 276 Part 1 2000-08
Determination of organic emissions from components for vehicle interiors with a 1 m² test chamber
D45 1727 2006-03
Trim materials for interior and passenger compartment parts; fogging
GMW 3235 2011-01
Fogging characteristics of trim materials
PV 3015 1994-05
Non-metallic materials in the vehicle interior; determination of condensable components (G)
PV 3920 2003-09
Non-metallic materials of vehicle interiors; determination of the fogging value (F)
PV 3942 2000-12
Determination of organic emissions from components for vehicle interiors; emission test
SAE J 1756 2006-08
Test procedure to determine the fogging characteristics of interior automotive materials
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STD 1082 2005-05
Fogging
TSM 0503G 2011-11
Fogging test method for non-metallic materials
VCS 1027,2719 2004-01
Fogging
SOP M 1260 2008-01
2nd condensation phase of the chamber test – Fogging according to VDA 276 and DIN 75201
4.4 Odor ** VDA 270 1992-10
Determination of the odor behavior of vehicle interior materials
D49 3046-A 2006-04
Odor emissions, interior equipment parts measurement of the intensity and characterization of odor from passenger compartment parts in the climate chamber
FLTM BO 131–03 2014-04
Interior odor test
GMI 60276 2000-08
Test method for determining the odor propagation resistance of trim materials / Determination of the odor behavior of body equipment materials
GMW 3205 2011-02
Test method for determining the odor propagation resistance of interior materials
GS 97014-4 2012-11
Emission measurement under air change in a test chamber; determination of odor behavior; emission measurement with air exchange in a testing chamber; determination of olfactory behavior
Kia MS 300-34 2010-07
Test method of odor for interior materials
PPV 8010 1993-04
Odor test; supplements VDA 270
PV 3900 2000-08
Components of vehicle interiors; odor test
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SAE J 1351 2008-12
Hot odor test for insulation materials
STD 1060 1994-10
Assessment of smell resulting from the effects of moisture
TSM 0505G 2013-05
Test method for the smell of non-metallic materials
VCS 1027,2729 2004-05
Odor of trim materials in vehicles
SOP M 2192 2010-09
Qualification of the odor panel and general odor testing instructions
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5 Mechanical-technological analyses
The testing methods mentioned as examples in the following sections are characterized by the measurement variables listed in this table:
Type of test Measurement
variable Measurement
range Measurement
uncertainty Characteristic testing
method
Tension, pressure, bending
Pressure and traction
1N -100kN 0.5%
DIN EN ISO 527 1 - 5
DIN EN 29073-3
DIN EN ISO 13934-1
DIN ISO 34-1
ISO 28510 – 1
DIN EN ISO 1798
Elongation 20 mm – 359 mm 0.5% DIN EN ISO 13937-2
360 mm – 600 mm 0.8% DIN EN ISO 14125
Thickness measurement
Thickness
0.01mm – 10 mm 0.015 mm DIN EN ISO 5084
≤ 5 µm 0.2 µm
DIN 53370 5 – 10 µm 0.5 µm
10 – 100 µm 1 µm
> 100µm 2 µm
0 mm – 12 mm 0.003 mm DIN EN ISO 815
Impact test
Charpy (V-notch) impact test
0.5 J– 7.5 J 2% DIN EN ISO 179-1
Izod (notched) impact test
1 J - 11 J 2% DIN EN ISO 180
Dynstat (notched) impact test
0.5 J – 4 J 2% DIN 53435
5.1 Tensile, pressure and peel tests done on test specimens, components, materials and
vehicle components ** ISO 2796 1986-08
Cellular plastics, rigid - Dimensional stability test
ISO 28510–1 1990-12
Adhesives; peel test for a flexible-bonded-to-rigid test specimen assembly; part 1: 90° peel (withdrawn standard)
DIN ISO 34-1 2015-01
Elastomers or thermoplastic elastomers; determination of tear propagation resistance
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DIN ISO 2285 2013-12
Elastomers or thermoplastic elastomers - Determination of the tension set under constant elongation and the tension set, elongation and flowing under constant tensile load
DIN EN ISO 178 2013-09
Plastics - Determination of bending properties
DIN EN ISO 527-2 2012-06
Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 2: Testing conditions for molding and extrusion compounds
DIN EN ISO 527-3 2003-07
Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 3: Testing conditions for foils and panels
DIN EN ISO 527-4 1997-09
Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 4: Testing conditions for isotropic and anisotropic fiber-reinforced plastic composites
DIN EN ISO 527-5 2010-01
Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 5: Testing conditions for unidirectional fiber-reinforced plastic composites
DIN EN ISO 815-1 2010-09
Elastomers or thermoplastic elastomers - Determination of the compression set - Part 1: Under environmental temperatures or increased temperatures
DIN EN ISO 1798 2008-04
Soft-elastic polymer foams – Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break
DIN EN ISO 1856 2008-01
Soft-elastic polymer foams - Determination of the compression set
DIN EN ISO 3386-1 2010-09
Polymer materials, soft-elastic foams; determination of the compression stress-deformation properties; Part 1: Low-density materials
DIN EN ISO 5402-1 2013-08
Leather - Determination of permanent bending resistance - Part 1: Flexometer methods
DIN EN ISO 13934-2 2014-06
Textiles - Tensile properties of textile fabrics – Part 2: Determination of maximum tensile strength with the tensile test grab method
DIN EN ISO 13937-2 2000-06
Textiles - Tear propagation properties of textile fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear propagation force with the trouser tear propagation test (single tear propagation test)
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DIN EN ISO 14125 2011-05
Fiber-reinforced plastics – Determination of bending properties
DIN EN 310 1993-08
Wooden materials; determination of bending - Young's modulus and bending resistance
DIN EN 29073-3 1992-08
Textiles; testing methods for non-woven fabrics; Part 3: Determination of maximum tensile strength and maximum tensile strength elongation
DIN 53350 1980-01
Testing of plastic films and textile fabrics covered by a plastic layer; determination of bending stiffness; methods according to Ohlsen
DIN 53435 1983-07
Testing of plastics; bending test and flexural impact test in Dynstat test specimens
DIN 53504 2009-10
Testing of rubber and elastomers – Determination of tear strength, tensile strength, elongation at break and tension values in the tensile test
ASTM D 624 2007-11
Standard test Method for tear strength of conventional vulcanized rubber and thermoplastic elastomers
VDA 230-209 2008-05
Leather, plastic roll stock and textiles for vehicles - Determination of bending properties
VDA 675-205 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicle parts: Test methods to determine properties; tension and elongation behavior; tensile test (withdrawn standard)
VDA 675-211 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicle arts: Test methods to determine properties; tension and elongation behavior; tear propagation test (withdrawn standard)
VDA 675-216 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicle PV for determining the crawling and relaxation properties; compression set (withdrawn standard)
VDA 675-254 2014-03
Elastomeric components in vehicles; test methods for determining properties; temperature influence; bending stress in the cold
GMW 3010 2009-06
Test method materials; determination of tensile and elongation properties
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GMW 3405 2009-05
Seam fatigue for automobile textiles
PV 3909 2013-09
Non-metallic fabrics - Measurement of static and permanent elongation
SAE J855 2009-11
Stretch and set test method of textiles and plastics; surface vehicle standard
SOP M 2585 2012-02
Retainer pull-off test with the C-type frame
SOP M 2589 2015-01
One-axis test tensile test for determining the withdrawal force of the magnetic fixation of the roof liner
also applicable: DIN EN ISO 527-1
2012-06 Plastics - Determination of tensile properties; Part 1: General principles
5.2 Determinations of lengths and thickness * DIN EN ISO 2589 2003-10
Leather – Physical and mechanical tests – Determination of thickness
DIN EN ISO 5084 1996-10
Textiles – Determination of textile and textile product thickness
DIN EN 325 2012-06
Wooden materials - Determination of the dimensions of the test specimens
DIN 53370 2006-11
Testing of plastic films – Determination of the thickness through Mechanical sensing
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5.3 Indentation hardness * DIN ISO 48 2009-10
Elastomers and thermoplastic elastomers – Determination of hardness (between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)
DIN EN ISO 868 2003-10
Plastics and hard rubber - Determination of indentation hardness with a durometer (Shore hardness)
DIN EN ISO 2039-1 2003-06
Plastics - Determination of hardness - Part 1: Ball indentation test
DIN 53505 2000-08
Testing of rubber and elastomers; hardness test according to Shore A and Shore D (withdrawn standard)
ASTM D2240 2010-04
Standard test method for rubber property- Durometer hardness
VDA 675-102 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicle PV for identifying hardness Shore A (withdrawn standard)
VDA 675-202 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicle PV for determining properties Shore A und B (withdrawn standard)
PV 3931 1996-05
Hardness test; PUR integral foam, steering wheel rim
5.4 Ball drop test * DBL 5306 2008-12
Supply specification; general technical delivery conditions and test methods for interior equipment materials and similar products
GMW 14093 2010-07
Determination of the impact resistance of plastic components
PV 3905 2005-09
Organic materials; ball drop test
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5.5 Impact properties * DIN EN ISO 179-1 2010-11
Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties – Part 1: Impact resistance tested without instruments
DIN EN ISO 180 2013-08
Plastics – Determination of Izod impact resistance
DIN 53512 2000-04
Testing of rubber and elastomers – Determination of Rebound elasticity
DIN 53435 1983-07
Testing of plastics; bending test and flexural impact test done in Dynstat test specimens
VDA 675-219 1992-12
Elastomeric components in vehicles – Test methods for determining properties – Crawling and relaxation – Rebound elasticity (withdrawn standard)
Used abbreviations A Functional instruction Daimler AG AA Work instruction BMW ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials D Renault Standard DBL Technical shipping instruction Daimler DWG Honda Standard FLTM Ford Standard GME General Motors Standard Europa GMW General Motors Standard World Wide GS Group Standard BMW Kia MS Kia Standard NES Nissan Standard PPV Test specification Porsche PV Test specification VW PR Test specification BMW SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SES Suzuki Engineering Standard SOP M Standard operating procedure incl. no.; in-house method STD Volvo Standard TL Technical shipping instruction BMW and VW TPJLR Jaguar Cars & Land Rover Test Procedure TSM Toyota Engineering Standard VDA German Automobile Industry Association VCS Volvo Corporate Standard
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