View
5
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
1
The following supplement accompanies the article
Density, size and biomass of Diadema mexicanum (Echinoidea) in Eastern Tropical Pacific coral reefs
Juan José Alvarado*, Jorge Cortés, Hector Guzman, Héctor Reyes-Bonilla
* Corresponding author: juan.alvarado@ucr.ac.cr; juanalva76@yahoo.com
Aquatic Biology 24: 151–161 (2016)
Table S1. Sampling localities in the Eastern Tropical Pacific.
Country Locality Sampling date Locality description
México Isla Espíritu Santo November 2009
Reyes-Bonilla & López-Pérez 1998, Reyes-Bonilla 2003
Cabo Pulmo November 2009
Arizpe et al. 1993, Reyes-Bonilla 1993, 1997, 2003, Calderón-Aguilera et al. 2007
Marietas March 2010 Carriquiry & Reyes-Bonilla 1997, Calderón-Aguilera et al. 2007 Carrizales February 2010 Chávez-Comparan & Macías-Zamora 2006, Reyes-Bonilla et al. 2013. Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo February 2010 Salcedo-Martínez et al. 1988, Oseguera-Cruz 2004, Victoria-Salazar 2007 Bahías de Huatulco September
2010 Glynn & Leyte-Morales 1997, Reyes-Bonilla & Leyte-Morales 1998, López-Pérez & Hernández-Ballesteros 2004
El Salvador Los Cóbanos January 2009 Reyes-Bonilla & Barraza 2003 Costa Rica Bahía Culebra July 2009 Cortés & Guzman 1998, Jiménez et al. 2001, Cortés & Jiménez 2003 Isla del Caño July 2009 Cortés & Guzman 1998, Guzman & Cortés 2001, Cortés & Jiménez 2003 Isla del Coco February 2009 Guzman & Cortés 1992, 2007, Cortés & Guzman 1998, Cortés & Jiménez 2003 Panamá Isla Coiba June 2010 Maté 2003, Guzman et al. 2004 Archipiélago de las
Perlas April 2010 Maté 2003, D’Croz & O’Dea 2007, Guzman et al. 2008
2
Table S2. Density of some Diadema species around the world.
Species Site Year Number of localities
Density (ind m-2)
Source
D. mexicanum ETP 2009-2010 12 0.47±0.15 min: 0.02; max: 2.19
This study
D. antillarum Caribe 1973-1974 - 71-100 Sammarco 1980 1977-1979 30 5.47±6.04
min: 0.04; max: 25.80 Bauer 1980
1980-1982 13 ~5.22±6.41 min: 0.20; max: 20.00
Hay 1984
2003-2004 6 ~3.0±0.6 min: 0.00; max: 8.9
Carpenter & Edmunds 2006
Brazil 1995-2001 4 ~4-12 Atrill & Kelmo 2007 Cuba 2004-2005 22 0.33±0.52
min: 0.00; max: 2.18 Martín-Blanco et al. 2010
D. africanum Canarias 2004 26 2.82±1.58 min: 0.07; max:13.57
Hernandez et al. 2008
D. paucispinum Hawaii 2007 16 0.02±0.29 min: 0.0; max: 1.0
Vermeij et al. 2010*
D. setosum Kenia 1988 4 1.6±0.8 min: 0.02; max: 3.7
McClanahan & Shafir 1990
Fiji 1999 4 0.04±0.02 min: 0.003; max: 0.07
Coppard & Campbell 2007
Australia 2009 1 < 0.03 Young & Bellwood 2011 D. savignyi Kenya 1988 4 5.7±2.7
min: 0.2; max: 12.9 McClanahan & Shafir 1990
Fiji 1999 5 0.25±0.10 min: 0.01; max: 0.46
Coppard & Campbell 2007
Australia 2009 1 < 0.03 Young & Bellwood 2011
*M. Vermeij supplied additional information.
3
Figure S1. A) Pocillopora spp. coral reef in Las Tachuelas, Cabo Pulmo, México; B) Porites lobata reef
in Las Cataratas, Isla del Caño, Costa Rica.
4
References
Arizpe O, Reyes-Bonilla H, Villareal A, Sinel F (1993) Cabo Pulmo: the northernmost coral reef in the
eastern Pacific (Gulf of California, México). Proc 7th Int Coral Reef Symp, Guam 2:1239
Atrill MJ, Kelmo F (2007) Opportunistic responses of Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea)
populations following the 1997-98 El Niño event in Bahía, Brazil. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 73:243-
248
Bauer JC (1980) Observations on geographical variations in population density of the echinoid Diadema
antillarum within the Western North Atlantic. Bull Mar Sci 30:509-515
Calderón-Aguilera LE, Reyes-Bonilla H, Carriquiry JD (2007) El papel de los arrecifes coralinos en el
flujo de carbono en el océano: estudios en el Pacífico Mexicano. In: Hernández de la Torre B,
Gaxiola-Castro G (eds) Carbono en Ecosistemas Acuáticos de México. Instituto Nacional de
Ecología, México, p 215-226
Carpenter RC, Edmunds PJ (2006) Local and regional scale recovery of Diadema promotes recruitment of
scleractinian corals. Ecol Let 9:271-280
Carriquiry JD, Reyes-Bonilla H (1997) Estructura de la comunidad y distribución geográfica de los
arrecifes coralinos de Nayarit. Cien Mar 23:227-240
Chávez-Comparan JC, Macías-Zamora R (2006) Structure of reef fish communities in the littoral of
Colima, Mexico. J Biol Sci 6:65-75
Coppard SE, Campbell AC (2007) Grazing preferences of diadematid echinoids in Fiji. Aquat Bot 86:204-
212
Cortés J, Guzman HM (1998) Organismos de los arrecifes coralinos de Costa Rica: descripcion,
distribucion e historia natural de los corales zooxantelados (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) del Pacifico.
Rev Biol Trop 46:55-91
Cortés J, Jiménez C (2003) Corals and coral reefs of the Pacific of Costa Rica: history, research and status.
In: Cortés J (ed) Latin American Coral Reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 361-385
D’Croz L, O’Dea A (2007) Variability in upwelling along the Pacific shelf of Panama and implications for
the distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 73:325-340
Glynn PW, Leyte-Morales GE (1997) Coral reefs of Huatulco, West México: reef development in
upwelling Gulf of Tehuantepec. Rev Biol Trop 45:1033-1047
Guzman HM, Cortés J (1992) Cocos Island (Pacifico of Costa Rica) coral reefs after the1982-83 El Niño
disturbance. Rev Biol Trop 40:309-324
Guzman HM, Cortés J (2001) Changes in reef community structure after fifteen years of natural
disturbances in the eastern Pacific (Costa Rica). Bull Mar Sci 69:133-149
5
Guzman HM, Cortés J (2007) Reef recovery 20 years after the 1982-1983 El Niño massive mortality. Mar
Biol 151:401-411
Guzman HM, Guevara CA, Breedy O (2004) Distribution, diversity, and conservation of coral reefs and
coral communities in the largest marine protected area of Pacific Panama (Coiba Island). Environ
Conser 31:111-121
Guzman HM, Benfield S, Breedy O, Mair JM (2008) Broadening reef protection across the Marine
Conservation Corridor of the Eastern Tropical Pacific: distribution and diversity of reefs in Las
Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Environ Conser 35:46-54
Hay ME (1984) Patterns of fish and urchin grazing on Caribbean coral reefs: are previous results typical?
Ecol 65:446-454
Hernández JC, Clemente S, Sangil C, Brito A (2008) Actual status of the sea urchin Diadema aff.
antillarum populations and macroalgal cover in marine protected areas compared to a highly fished
area (Canary Islands – eastern Atlantic Ocean). Aquat Conser Mar Fresh Ecosyst 18:1091-1108
Jiménez C, Cortés J, León A, Ruiz E (2001) Coral bleaching and mortality associated with El Niño 1997-
98 event in an upwelling environment in the eastern Pacific (Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica). Bull
Mar Sci 69:151-169
López-Pérez RA, Hernández-Ballesteros LM (2004) Coral community structure and dynamics in the
Huatulco area, western México. Bull Mar Sci 75:453-472
Martín-Blanco F, González-Sansón G, Pina-Amargós F, Clero-Alonso L (2010) Abundance, distribution
and size structure of Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Diadematidae) in South Eastern Cuban
coral reefs. Rev Biol Trop 58:663-676
Maté JL (2003) Corals and coral reefs of the Pacific coast of Panamá. In: Cortés J (ed) Latin American
Coral Reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 387-417
McClanahan TR, Shafir SH (1990) Causes and consequences of sea urchin abundance and diversity in
Kenyan coral reefs lagoons. Oecol 83:362-370
Oseguera-Cruz JM (2004) Estructura comunitaria de corales hermatípicos en Caleta de Chon, Zihuatanejo,
Guerrero, México. Thesis, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Reyes-Bonilla H (1993) Corales hermatípicos (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) de la región de los Cabos, Baja
California Sur. Rev Inv Cien 4:1-9
Reyes-Bonilla H (1997) Cabo Pulmo reef: a new marine reserve in the Gulf of California. Conserv Biol
11:838
Reyes-Bonilla H (2003) Coral reefs of the Pacific coast of México. In: Cortés J (ed) Latin American Coral
Reefs. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 331-349
6
Reyes-Bonilla H, Leyte-Morales GE (1998) Corals and coral reef of the Puerto Angel region, west coast
of México. Rev Biol Trop 46:679-681
Reyes-Bonilla H, López-Pérez RA (1998) Biogeografía de los corales pétreos (Scleractinia) del Pacífico
de México. Cien Mar 24:211-224
Reyes-Bonilla H, Escobosa-González LE, Cupul-Magaña AL, Medina-Rosas P, Calderón-Aguilera LE
(2013) Estructura comunitaria de corales zooxantelados (Anthozoa: Scleractinia) en el arrecife
coralino de Carrizales, Pacífico Mexicano. Rev Biol Trop 61:583-594
Salcedo-Martínez S, Green G, Gamboa-Contreras A, Gómez P (1988) Inventario de macroalgas y
macroinvertebrados bénticos, presentes en áreas rocosas de la región de Zihuatanejo, Guerrero,
México. An Inst Cienc del Mar y Límnol Univ Nal Autón México 15:73-96
Sammarco PW (1980) Diadema and its relationship to coral spat mortality: grazing, competition and
biological disturbance. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 45:245-472
Vermeij MJA, Dayler ML, Walsh SM, Donovan MK, Smith CM (2010) The effects of trophic interactions
and spatial competition on algal community composition on Hawaiian coral reefs. Mar Ecol 31:291-
299
Victoria-Salazar I (2007) Caracterización de la comunidad de corales scleractinios de la Playa las Gatas,
Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, México: fisiografía y estructura comunitaria. Thesis Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México, México
Young MAL, Bellwood DR (2011) Diel patterns in sea urchin activity and predation on sea urchins on the
Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 30:729-736
Recommended