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Geometric Anti Spring (GAS) Filter Used for vertical seismic isolation. Demonstration model, designed and built at NIKHEF. Undeformed maraging steel blade. A large mass (payload 4,8kg) is suspended from 3 blade springs. Initial resonance frequency f 0 ≈ 5 Hz. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Demonstration model, designed and built at NIKHEF
Geometric Anti Spring (GAS) FilterUsed for vertical seismic isolation
Horizontal compression of blades
Fx
Finite element analysisprestressed blade
Undeformed maraging steel blade
• A large mass (payload 4,8kg) is suspended from 3 blade springs. Initial resonance frequency f0 ≈ 5 Hz.• The blades are mounted on the filter plate. • The filter plate is set into oscillation with frequency f ≈ 10 Hz, using coil springs. This mimics seismic motion. • As f is larger than f0, the mass oscillates with smaller amplitude than the plate.
• By horizontal compression of the blades the stiffness strongly decreases, resulting into smaller f0 (≈ 0. 3 Hz) and a much larger attenuation.• The motion of plate and mass are measured with LVDT displacement sensors.
Mathematical analysis
200 mm
suspension wire
filter plate
keystone
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