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Demographic Pressures in North Africa: Causes and Consequences. North Africa Population (1970-2000). Population Growth Rate (1970-2000). Population Structure in North Africa. Total Fertility Rate (1970-2000). Age-Specific Fertility Rates, 1995-2000. Total Fertility Rate (1970-2000). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Demographic Demographic Pressures in Pressures in North Africa: North Africa: Causes and Causes and
ConsequencesConsequences
North Africa Population (1970-2000)North Africa Population (1970-2000)
13.7
30.3
35.3
67.9
25.3
15.3
29.9
5.19.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Mil
lio
ns
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Population Growth Rate (1970-2000)Population Growth Rate (1970-2000)
3.06
1.821.92
1.82
4.17
2.132.45
1.87 2.01
1.12
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Gro
wth
Rat
e (%
)
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Population Structure in North AfricaPopulation Structure in North Africa
CountryAge group
0-14 15-64 65+ Total
Algeria34.8 61.0 4.1 100.0
Egypt35.4 60.5 4.1 100.0
Libya33.9 62.7 3.4 100.0
Morocco34.7 61.2 4.1 100.0
Tunisia29.7 64.4 5.9 100.0
Total Fertility Rate (1970-2000)Total Fertility Rate (1970-2000)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Gro
wth
Rat
e (%
)
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Age-Specific Fertility Rates, 1995-2000Age-Specific Fertility Rates, 1995-2000
0
50
100
150
200
250
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Total Fertility Rate (1970-2000)Total Fertility Rate (1970-2000)
15.4
5.7
16.3
6.8
14.8
4.7
15.7
6.6
12.3
6.7
0
5
10
15
20
Dea
ths
per
100
0 P
op
.
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Life Expectancy at Birth (1970-2000)Life Expectancy at Birth (1970-2000)
54.5
68.9
52.1
66.3
52.9
70
52.9
66.6
55.6
69.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Yea
rs
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
ConsequencesConsequences
EducationEducation
School Age Population (1980-2000)School Age Population (1980-2000)
6.0
8.4
12.2
19.1
0.91.5
5.9
8.0
2.0 2.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Mil
lio
ns
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Arable LandArable Land
Arable Land (1979-81 & 1997-99)Arable Land (1979-81 & 1997-99)
0.37
0.26
0.06 0.05
0.58
0.370.39
0.32
0.51
0.31
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Hec
tars
per
cap
ita
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Fresh WaterFresh Water
...... there are now about 1.2 billion people there are now about 1.2 billion people live in areas lacking water in the world. By live in areas lacking water in the world. By 2050, the world population lacking water 2050, the world population lacking water will be 2.4 billion.will be 2.4 billion.””
““
The United Nations, 1996
Fresh Water Resources in North Africa (1999-2025)Fresh Water Resources in North Africa (1999-2025)
477
323
930
649
14894
1062
764
434
322
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
Cu
bic
met
ers
per
cap
ita
Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia
Demographic Demographic Pressures in Pressures in North Africa: North Africa: Causes and Causes and
ConsequencesConsequences
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