Daang Hari Ecc

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    1.2 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT :

    TOTAL PETROLEUM PHILIPPINES CORPORATION [ TPPC ] is a subsidiary of TOTAL OF

    FRANCE which is considered as the words fifth largest OIL and GAS company. At present it

    operates a total of fourteen ( 14 ) refineries and around 8,000 service stations throughout the

    world. TPPC was formed in 1997 as a part of TOTAL commitment to form part of the Philippinebusiness environment and of the spirit of oil deregulation.

    An initial capital outlay of S$ 20 million was used to establish the transshipment depot

    in Bataan as well as install technologies that not only assures efficient delivery of service but

    also protection and care for the environment.

    The proposed project is expected to generate an average monthly volume of 250 Kl or

    about 25% of the demand, broken down as follows: Diesel120 kl, Premier Unleaded70 kl,

    Super60 kl.

    The estimated volume is expected to increase at a minimum of 10% annually.

    1.3 LOCAL AND AREA TO BE COVERDED BY THE PROJECT

    Tagaytay City is located in the Province of Cavite, approximately 56 kilometers south of

    Manila, with a total land area of 6,615 hectares, which represents about 5. 14% of the total

    area of Cavite Province. It lies within 120 56 latitude and 14 16 longitude and overlooksManila

    Bay on the north, Teal Volcano and Teal Lake on the south and Laguna de Bay on the east.

    The City linked by the National Highway to the Metropolitan Manila Area and to the

    Province of Batangas. It is also connected by roads to the adjoining municipalities of Amadeo,Mendez, Indang, Silang and Alfonso in Cavite towards the northwest, to the municipalities of

    Calamba and Sta. Rosa in Laguna in the northeast and to the town of Talisay in Batangas in the

    south.

    The proposed TPPC outlet will be constructed along Tagaytay-Batangas via Tuy Highway

    in Brgy. Mendez Crossing East, Tagaytay City.

    The site will have an area of approximately 2,500 square meters. The land will be lease

    for a period of fifteen ( 15 ) years from Mr. Vidal Pascasio and Ms. Pamela Pascasio.

    Photocopies of Option to Lease proposal and Transfer Certificate of Title No. T-58555. (Attach. 3 and 4 )

    The project site configuration and exact boundaries are shown in location/vicinity plan.

    1.4 DELINEATION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY IMPACT AREAS

    THE direct impact area is the project site itself.

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    The secondary impact area is within the 200 meters radius from the station, which

    consists of commercial establishment and residential area.

    1.5 PROJECT DETAILS

    THE main component of this service station are as follows:

    . Three (3) units pumping island with canopy

    . Three (3) units underground storage tanks

    1 Diesel (32 kl.)

    1 Super (24 kl.)

    1 Premier Unleaded (24 kl.)

    . Equipment Room with

    1 unit 50 KVA standby Diesel Gen. Set

    1 unit air compressor

    1 unit 5000 liters overhead water tank

    . Convenience Store (La Boutique) and office with toilet

    . Staffs quarter with toilet and bath

    . Public toilet

    . Septic Tank

    . Car Wash Bay

    . Car Care Bay

    . Oil and Water Separator

    . Free and service area (air and water)

    . Open and landscape areas

    . Parking areas

    1.6 PROJECT DEVELOPMENT PHASES/ACTIVITIES

    1.6.1 Pre-Construction Phase

    This includes the preparation of plans, engineering specifications and bidding for

    the contractor.

    Issuance of Building Permits and Clearance from the concerned government

    agencies, including the issuance of an Environment Compliance Certificate (ECC).

    1.6.2 Project Construction Activities/Timetable

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    Attached is TPPC progress chart of the project specifically indicating each activity

    and the number of days the work is expected to be accomplished. It is project to be completed

    within 120 working days or with 37,000 man-hours. As there are overlapping of work, see

    attached Bar Chart details.

    a. Site clearing, grubbing, uprooting, scraping 10 daysb. Concreting of driveway, ramp and shoulder 50 daysc. Excavation for underground tanks and backfilling 30 daysd. Construction of office building/masonry works 70 dayse. Plumbing water supply and drainage works 40 daysf. Carpentry Works 40 daysg. Steel trusses and pinline 30 daysh. Construction of Canopy 30 daysi. Pump island construction 30 daysj. Painting works 50 daysk. Installation of equipment 20 daysl. Landscaping 10 daysm. Finishing and Turnover 10 day

    CONSTRUCTION BAR CHART

    Activities D A Y S

    10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

    Site clearing

    Concreting of driveway

    ramp and shoulder

    Excavation for

    underground tanks &

    backfilling

    Construction of building

    office/masonry works

    Plumbing and drainage

    works

    Carpentry works

    Steel trusses and pinline

    Construction of canopy

    Construction of pump

    island

    Painting works

    Installation of equipment

    Landscaping

    Finishing and turnover

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    1.6.3 Project Cost

    The estimated project cost, which excludes the lease rental of the property, is

    approximately P 10,000,000.00 broken down as follows:

    Particulars

    I. Earthworks P 750,000.00II. Civilworks 4,650,000.00III. Steelworks 900,000.00IV. Mechanical Works 1,100,000.00V. Electrical Works 1,100,000.00VI. Sanitary /Drainage Works 900,000.00VII. Equipment Rental 300,000.00VIII. Permits and Others 300,000.00

    Total Project Cost P 10,000,000.00

    1.6.4 Equipment and Materials to Be Used

    List of equipment to be used are dump trucks, trailer trucks, concrete mixer, transit

    mixer, payloader, excavator, compactor, concrete vibration welding machines and others.

    Construction materials to be used are available locally.

    1.6.5 Manpower Requirements

    The contractor is expected to hire about 30-40 manual, skilled and semi-skilled workers,

    although it varies depending on on-going activities. This manpower will be recruited locally.

    1.6.6 Operational Phase

    The proposed TPPC outlet will be operate and managed by a TPPC dealer. The projected

    sale volume is 250 KL/month on a normal twenty four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week

    operating period.

    The estimated volume is expected to increase at a minimum rate of 10% annually.

    The station will also provide vehicle maintenance services such as mechanical repair,

    change oil/tune-up, vehicle washing and tire maintenance. Its salesroom will sell car

    accessories, food and other consumer goods.

    1.6.6.1 Manpower Requirements

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    At the operational phase, the service station is expected to utilize a

    service of about 30 persons composed of the following:

    Description Manpower

    1. Manager 12. Cashier 3 (1 per 8-hr. shift)3. Gasoline boy/girl 15 (5 per 8-hr. shift)4. Mechanic 25. Utility Man 26. Security Guard 27. Maintenance Supervisor 28. Sales Clerk 29. Store keeper 1

    Total 30

    1.6.6.2 Water Requirements

    Once , fully operational, the services station will require an estimated

    eight (8) cu.m. of water for its daily consumption. The operation of the station is not

    expected to significantly affect the water supply situation of the nearby communities.

    The source of water will be by deepwell.

    1.6.6.3 Wastewater Generation

    Discharge of wastewater will also amount to 8 cu.m. daily. The large

    fraction of this wastewater will come mainly from car washing and does not go through

    the septic tank but directly to the oil and water separator before discharging into local

    drainage system.

    1.6.6.4 Solid Waste Generation

    The volume of solid waste to be generated during operational phase isestimated to be around twenty (20) kilograms per day. These wastes will be in the forms

    of rags, old newspaper, used oil and air filters, empty cans or plastic containers, office

    wastes and food refuse. These solid waste will be sorted out where cans and plastic

    containers will be sold to prospective buyer and the rest will temporarily stored in large

    trash bins until collected by the citys garbage collector.

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    1.6.7 Project Maintenance Throughout Its Lifespan

    TOTAL PETROLEUM PHILIPPINES CORPORATION (TPPC) have a

    standard/specifications for construction of their oil/water separator. Please refer to

    attached Oil and Water Tank Detail Plan. The contractor according to TPPC maintenance

    program will implement the specs/diagram of above facilities.

    The construction of the Oil and Water Seperator for this service station

    shall be discussed thoroughly in application for an Authority to Construct and Operate

    Waste Water Treatment Facilities which willbe applied after the issuance of an

    Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC).

    The TPPC Dealer on the other hand will be required to implement certain

    environmental and safety measure like:

    1. Strict usage Oil and Water Separator, used oil can be sold for use of termiteprevention.

    2. Regular inspection of monitoring the three (3) underground storage tanks.3. Maintain growth of trees and plants for aesthetic value.4. No Smoking policy is strictly imposed.5. The cans and gallons of disposed gear oil and other lubricant can be re-cycled as

    water container, water pail and water pots.

    6. Good Housekeeping of station at all times.7. Contingency measures in case of fire, oil spill, tank leaks shall be implemented.8. Proper maintenance of waste water treatment facility shall be undertaken.9. Adequate traffic warning sign shall be located in strategic location of the station to

    prevent vehicular accident.

    1.6.8 Abandonment Phase

    Gasoline Stations are normally rehabilitated or modernized every five (5) years

    rather abandoned. The infrastructures are built to last for fifty (50) years or more while

    the fuel dispensing machines & lifters are replaced occasionally.

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    However, in the event of early abandonment, the various structures shall be

    demolished utilizing pneumatic breakers, sledge and hand chisels. All existing

    equipment /machinery will be transported back to TPPC warehouse. The steel and

    lumber members maybe removed and reused as construction materials, while the

    concrete maybe utilized as land fill. Demolition work could cost about P100,000 using a

    seven-(7) man wrecking crew.

    2.0 DESCRIPTION OF PRESENT LEVEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING

    2.1 METHODOLOGY FOR DATA GATHERING

    The data gathering activities were conducted by the IEE preparer and assisted by

    the project proponent using the following methodologies.

    Ocular inspection was conducted at the project site and the surroundingareas to determine the existing land uses, the receiving body of water,ecological characteristics, the geophysical features, etc.

    Socio-Economic Data was obtained from the socio-Economic Profile ofTagaytay City.

    Coordinate with the concerned barangay officials for the issuance of abarangay endorsement for the project.

    2.2 CLIMATE

    Tagaytay Citys climate is characterized by relatively low temperature, low

    humidity and abundant rainfall. The city is endowed with cool and invigorating climate

    with average temperature of 22.7 degree Celsius. Situated approximately 600 metersabove sea level, the city is misty and is relatively cooler during months of December,

    January and February. Like most areas in the Provinces of Cavite, the City has two

    pronounced seasons: dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year.

    Rainfall: Maximum rainfall usually occurs from July to September. The citys

    annual rainfall is 2,321.5 mm with a peak of 573.5 mm in August ad low 5.1 mm in

    February.

    Relative Humidity: Relative humidity is the measure of the moisture content of

    atmosphere. The average relative humidity of Tagaytay is 78 percent. This makes thecity cooler than the Metropolitan Manila Area where the average relative humidity

    exceeds 81 percent.

    Wind Directions: Northeastern winds prevail in the city during the months of

    October to April. Winds came from the southwest during May to September. The

    average speed of wind is 6 knots per hour.

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    Typhoons: 31 to 40 percent of the typhoons visiting Philippines affect Tagaytay City.

    The probable months of typhoon season are from June to December.

    2.2 TOPOGRAPHY

    Tagaytay City is characterized by mixed topography. The southern and easternportions are covered by hills and mountains, which are generally forest and open

    grassland. These are the ridge areas with slope ranging from 10.1 to 25 percent.

    On the other hand, the portions adjoining the municipalities of Mendez, Indang,

    Amadeo and Silang are level to nearby level area interspersed with very gently sloping

    surface. The built-up areas including the urban center are situated in three relatively

    level portions of the city.

    2.4 POWER SOURCE

    Power source will be by MERALCO. In case of power failure a standby 50 KVA

    Diesel Generator set is on hand.

    2.5 AIR QUALITY

    Ocular inspected of project site shows heavy volume of traffic especially during

    peak hours that could increase the concentration levels of air pollutants (TSP), Volatile

    Organic Compound (VOC) levels, Hydrocarbon, Carbon Monoxide and Nitrogen Oxides.

    The allowable levels of major air pollutants are set by DENRs National Ambient

    Air Quality Guideline for Criteria Pollutants. See Table 2

    TABLE 2

    DENR National Ambient Air Quality Guideline for Criteria Pollutants

    Poluntant S h o r t T e r m (a) L o n g T e r m (b)Ug/Ncm Ppm Ave. Time Ug/Ncm Ppm Ave. Time

    Suspended

    Particulate

    Matter (e)TSP

    PM-10

    230

    150 (g)

    24 hours

    24 hours

    90

    60

    --

    --

    1year

    1year

    Sulfur Dioxide (e) 180 0.07 24 hours 80 0.03 1year

    Nitrogen Dioxide 150 0.08 24 hours -- -- --

    Photochemical 140 0.07 1 hours -- -- --

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    Notes:

    a. Maximum limits represented by (98%) values not to be exceeded more than once ayear.

    b. Arithmetic mean.c. Annual Geometric Mean.d. Evaluation of this guideline is carried out for 24-hours averaging time and averaged

    over three moving calendar months.

    e. SO2 and Suspended Particulate are sampled once every 6-days when using themanual methods.

    f. With mass median diameter less than 25-50 m.g. With mass median diameter less than 10m.

    Source: DENR Administrative Order No. 14 Series of 1993

    2.6 NOISE QUALITY

    Since the area is described as residential/with heavy commercial components it is

    categorized as class B area see Table 3 Environmental Standard for noise General Areas.

    TABLE 3

    ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY STANDARDS FOR NOISE IN GENERAL AREASCategory of Area Daytime (dBA) Morning & Evening (dBA) Nighttime (dBA)

    Oxidants as Ozone 60 0.03 8 hours

    Carbon Monoxide 35

    Mg/Ncm

    10

    Mg/Ncm

    30

    9

    1 hours

    8 hours

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    --

    Leads (d) 1.5 -- 3 mo. (d) 1.0 -- 1 year

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    AA 50 45 40

    A 55 50 45

    B 65 60 55

    C 70 65 60

    D 75 70 65

    Note:

    Category of the Area

    Class AA - A section or contiguous area which require quietness such as area within 100 meters

    from school sites, nursery schools, hospitals and special home for the aged.

    Class AA section or contiguous area which is primarily used for residential purposes

    Class BA section or contiguous area which is primarily a commercial area.

    Class CA section or contiguous area primarily reserved as a light industrial area.

    Class DA section or contiguous area primarily reserved as a heavy industrial area.

    Division of 24-hour Period

    Morning - 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.

    Daytime - 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

    Evening - 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.

    Nighttime - 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m.

    2.7 ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM

    Since the site and its vicinity is heavy built-up, there is no sensitive ecological system

    such as mangrove and forestland that will be affected by the project.

    2.8 LAND USE

    Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) certified that the property is within

    Commercial Zone. (Attach. 5)

    The project is endorsed by the Barangay Chairman of Brgy. Mendez Crossing Easy,Tagaytay City. (Attach. 6)

    2.9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

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    All the data and information provided herein have been obtained from the National

    Statistics Office (NSO) based on its latest published survey results.

    2.9.1 Demography

    Population Growth: The citys proximity to Metro Manila, its cool climate, sereneatmosphere and captivating view coupled with the increasing efficiency of community

    services and facilities make it a seedbed of settlement and tourism development.

    In view of the rapid growth and development, there is a considerable increase in the

    citys population during the last four (4) years. From a total population of 25,188 in

    1993, it has risen to 30,933 in 1997 as revealed in the survey conducted by the City

    Government of Tagaytay.

    Population Density: Presently, the City has a population density of 5 person/ Ha.

    Sex and Age Structures:In 1997 survey, the population of Tagaytay was fairly close split

    between male and female within 56.46% and 48.36% distribution respectively. The

    dependent population (below 15 and over 64) compromised 38% of the total population

    or a total of 11, 737.

    2.9.2 Labor Force

    The total labor force population in Tagaytay is 19,196 or 62% of the total

    population.

    2.9.3 Education and Literacy

    Literacy: Literacy rate of household population over ten years old and over

    numbered 20,426. Out of these, 19,707 or 96% were literate while 719 or 3.52% are

    illerate.

    Education Attainment: Education attainment of house hold population: those who had

    a high school education or does numbered 8,669. These included undergraduates at

    3,425 and graduates at 5,244. People with post-secondary (vocational) numbered 878

    with 155 undergraduates and 723 graduates. College undergraduates numbered 1,710while academic degree holders numbered 1,843.

    The rest are divided into pre-schoolers (633, 4-6 years); elementary (8,966); those with

    no educational attainment (2,009) and those who did not respond comprised 81

    individuals. There are twenty five (25) schools in the city. Twenty (20) elementary

    schools, three (3) secondary schools and two (2) tertiary schools.

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    2.9.4 Housing

    Based on the 1997 Census conducted by the Barangay Nutrition Scholars (BNS), there

    are 8,286 dwelling units in the city. In comparing the number of dwelling units with the

    number of households, it is notable that there is an excess of 936 dwelling units in the

    city. This could be due to the presence of dwelling units owned by families residingoutside the city. At present, there are 64 subdivisions scattered around the city.

    The large number of residents who do not own the land where their house stands

    emphasizes the magnitude of squatting problem obtaining within the city. This problem,

    however, has been partly alleviated with the recent completion of Corehouse projects

    from which 131 single detached housing units were established in Barangay Kaybagal

    West and Barangay Sungay South in behalf of the so-called squatters who are actual

    residents of Tagaytay. There is also a 30 unit housing project located at Barangay

    Neogan and a 40 unit duplex housing project for the employees of the City Government

    located at Kaykulot, Barangay Sungay.

    2.9.5 Socio-Economic Aspects

    Industrialization in City of Tagaytay has achieved a considerable rapid pace of

    development in the last few years. As a result its working population has been

    increasingly absorbed by the non-agricultural sector, mostly the service and the

    manufacturing sectors.

    The economy of Region IV, where the City of Tagaytay is located is expected to

    experience improve growth rates.

    2.10 FUTURE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WITHOUT THE PROJECT

    Because of the rapid growth of commercial, residential and industrial

    establishments on that area, the expected environmental setting shall be as follows:

    Air Quality - The level of air pollution will continue to rise. Noise Quality - Noise level are expected to increase. Land/Resource Use - The area is expected to be completely filled-up and commercial will

    spread to the adjoining areas.

    Ecosystem - There would be one less establishment operating in the area but it wouldnot be sufficient to alter the general land use pattern. Socio-Economic Indicators - The population of Tagaytay City will increase as a result of

    various development projects which would also result in the influx of migrant workers.

    These will tend to increase family income and government revenues but would be

    added burden to the public infrastructures, utilities and services.

    2.11 PROJECT SITE AND SURROUNDING AREAS

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    Pictures of proposed project site is attached. (Attach. 7)

    3.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT

    3.1 PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL EFFECTS

    3.1.1 Water Quality

    Construction Phase - Provision of temporary toilet and bath facilities for theuse of construction workers could contaminate the ground water and the

    disturbance of topsoil could cause erosion, which could contribute to

    turbidity of nearest water body.

    Operational Phase - Since the main source of water supply shall be fromdeepwell, there would be an increase in water demand of that area. And

    there would be a possible contamination of groundwater and surface water

    due to domestic wastes, oil spills and leaks during fuel transfer, pumpingoperations and from motor vehicles being services. The oil wastes could

    affect any receiving body of water not only in terms of aesthetics but organic

    composition as well. The project proponent shall therefore provide the

    necessary mitigating measures.

    3.1.2 Air Quality

    Construction Phase - Ground preparation works will generate dustemissions that could be carried by wind into adjacent areas.

    Operational Phase - During operation, VOC emissions will be releasedwhen filling the underground tanks and during vehicles refueling.

    3.1.3 Noise Quality

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    Construction Phase - Noise will occur during construction. This will comefrom construction equipment such as excavator, pay loader, dump trucks,

    conc. Mixer, etc.

    Operational Phase - Source of noise during operation is mainly from thevehicles of refueling customers. However it is expected to be minimal since

    they are not yet at high speed another potential source of noise is the 50KVA diesel generator, which will be used only during main power source

    breakdown.

    3.1.4 Generation of Solid Waste Construction Phase - Solid wastes will be generated by workers and

    construction activities. These include the human wastes, debris and excess

    material form of lumber and concrete.

    Operational Phase - Solid wastes in the form of plastic can, oil containers,Office wastes and sludge accumulated at storage tanks.

    3.2 LAND USEThe operation of this station will not change the present use of the land, which is

    of commercial use.

    3.3 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTSThere are no rare or endangered species of plant, animal or aquatic life, whichshall be affected by the implementation of the project.

    3.4 AESTHETIC EFFECTSWith modern design and architectures, construction of this outlet will definitely

    improve the visual quality of the area. No infrastructures or archaeological site

    will be affected.

    3.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTSAs earlier mentioned, the purposed of the project is to address the need for

    additional petroleum outlet area. When completed it will supply about 25% of

    the total untapped demand for fuel in that area.

    There will be an increase in revenue for both local and national governments. It

    will contribute to faster development/industrialization of the municipality. It will

    provide additional job opportunities to local residents.

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    3.6 SUMMARY MATRIX OF PREDICTED ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES/IMPACTS ANDTHEIR LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE AT VARIOUS STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.

    Legend: + positive impacts S short term R reversible 1 lowimpact

    - positive impacts L long term I irreversible 1 moderateimpact

    0 no significant impacts 1 highimpact

    ACTIVITIES

    CAUSING

    IMPACTS

    PREDICTED IMPACTSCLASSIFICATI

    ON

    TIME

    SCALE OF

    IMAPCTS

    NATURE OF

    CHANGE

    REVERSIBLE/

    IRREVERSIBLE

    MAGNITUDE

    OF IMPACT

    SITE CLEARING Solid wastegenerator

    Dust generation Noise generation Generation of

    employment

    -

    -

    -

    +

    S

    S

    S

    S

    R

    R

    R

    R

    2

    2

    2

    2

    CONSTRUCTION

    STAGE

    Soil erosion Dust generation Noise generation Domestic waste

    generation

    Solid wastegeneration

    Traffic congestion Risk & hazard to

    workers

    Risk & hazard topedestrians

    Risk & hazard toadjoining

    Generation ofemployment

    -

    --

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    +

    S

    SS

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    S

    R

    RR

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    1

    11

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    OPERATION

    STAGE

    Risk of groundwater

    contamination

    Increase in VOCemission

    Noise emission Domestic sewerage

    generation

    Wastewatergeneration

    Solid wastegeneration

    Traffic congestion Risk & hazard to

    employees

    Fire hazards Toxic/ hazardous

    waste

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    L

    L

    L

    L

    L

    L

    L

    L

    L

    L

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    R

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    3

    3

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    4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

    This section describe the various mitigating measures, which shall be undertaken by the

    project proponent to address the negative impacts as discussed in identified environmental

    impacts. As this is part of issuance of Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC), the

    proponent is fully committed to undertake these measures.

    4.1 WATER QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES

    4.1.1 Soil Erosion Control Measures

    Excavation and ground preparation will be done during dry season or atfavorable weather condition

    Excavated material will be stockpiled or disposed properlyTree planting, landscaping of open areasRiprapping along water channel if necessary4.1.2 Domestic Wastewater Treatment Facilities

    The gasoline station shall be provided with TPPC, standard toilet and bath

    with septic tank for use of their personnel and customers.

    The contents/waste collected by these tanks will be pumped out

    periodically.The drawing of septic tank is shown on TPPC standard drawing of septic

    tank.

    4.1.3 Oil and Water Separator

    Oil and water separator will be installed together with the construction of

    car wash bay and car care bay.

    The main objective of this facility is to segregate the oil from the water.

    The three (3) chambers Oil/Water separator follows the American petroleum

    institute system for treatment method and detention time. Oil and patrol spills

    as well as wastewater shall be coursed to this chamber. Using the difference in

    the density between oil and water. The oil being lighter liquid stays at the top

    while the heavier water occupies the lower portion. The oil may then be

    skimmed off and place in a container while the oil free water is finally discharged

    into the sewer lines. The drawing of the Oil/Water Separator is shown on TPPC

    standards drawing of Oil/Water Separator.

    Generation ofemployment

    Change in land use-

    -

    L

    L

    R

    R

    2

    2

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    4.2 AIR QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES

    4.2.1 Dust Control Measures

    Regular spraying with water of exposed work areas and access roads.

    Spraying causes the dust to be waterlogged which will prevent them from gettingairborne. Another measure is to disseminate schedule o deliveries of

    construction material and to impose a speed limit of 10 kph for all motor vehicles

    and equipment.

    4.2.2 VOC Emission Control

    The operator of the station shall employ a balanced vapor filling method

    in filling of underground tanks, usually located at its remote area. This method

    releases less ninety percent (90%) VOC emissions than the conventional splash

    filling or submerged filling method. Sufficient air vents are connected to the

    underground tanks for control of gas formation.

    4.3 NOISE QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES

    Installation of temporary perimeter fence to seal or isolate the area. Provision of

    mufflers and other sound proofing materials on equipment. Proper maintenance and

    operations of said equipment.

    As much as possible construction shall be undertaken only during daytime period to

    prevent sleep disturbance to nearby communities.

    4.4 DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE

    Majority of solid waste generated by the service station can be recycling such as tin can

    public containers. The operator for possible sale and recycling will do segregation of this waste.

    Disposal of garbage will be done through city garbage disposal system.

    4.5 ECOLOGICAL MEASURES

    There will be designated open areas on the portion of the site where greening and

    landscaping may be undertaken.

    4.6 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

    With the issuance of the Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC). The project

    proponent will be required to implement and promote a sound concept environment

    protection. A monitoring program shall be instituted to regularly check the effects of the

    operation of the station on the environment. Some of the monitoring activities are:

    1. Weekly Inspection/maintenance of Oil/Water Separator.

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    2. Water sampling test yearly if necessary.3. Observation of VOC emission through sound judgment.4. Noise level test.5. Regular maintenance and clearing/declogging of drainage systems.

    4.6.1 Matrix of Environmental Monitoring Plan

    AREA OF CONCERN PARAMETEREQUIPMENT/

    SAMPLERFREQUENCY

    AREA TO BE

    MONITORED

    A. CONSTRUCTIONPHASE

    1. Soil Erosion

    2. Air Quality

    3. Solid Waste

    4. Wastewater

    5. Noise Level

    6. Drainage System

    7. Safety and HealthHazard

    8. Traffic Congestion

    Ground & soilstability

    Dustconcentration

    VOC levels

    Volume of solidwaste

    Amount of wastewater

    Actual soundjudgment

    Ocular inspectionof existing

    drainage system

    Signs relating tosafety will be

    posted on the

    construction site

    Proper trafficmanagement

    Ocular inspection ofexcavation

    Regular spraying ofwork areas

    Rigid perimeter wallto enclose the area

    Observation of VOCemissions

    Sorting of solidwaste & proper

    waste management

    Provision oftemporary sanitary

    facilities

    Noise observation

    Work to be doneduring daytime

    period only

    Installation ofpermanent drain

    line along Tagaytay-

    Batangas via Tuy Hi-

    way

    De-clogging ofexisting drain line

    Provision of safetygadgets to workers

    and portable fire

    extinguishers

    Provision of trafficsigns

    Regular inspectionof these wall

    During excavationperiod

    As frequent aspossible

    Prior to excavation Daily

    Daily disposal ofsolid waste

    Weekly inspectionof sanitary facilities

    Daily

    Prior to actualconstruction

    activities

    Daily

    Daily

    The entireconstruction site

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    9. Risk & Hazards toAdjoining Prperties

    Rigid perimeterwall to seal the

    area

    AREA OF CONCERNPARAMETER

    EQUIPMENT/

    SAMPLERFREQUENCY

    AREA TO BE

    MONITORED

    B. OPERATION OFSERVICE STATION

    1. Air Quality

    2. Solid Waste

    3. Surface/ GroundWater

    contamination

    4. Wastewater

    5. Noise Level

    6. Drainage system

    7. Fire Risk

    8. Ecological

    9. Traffic Congestion10.Toxic/hazardous

    waste generation

    VOC Levels

    Volume of SolidWaste

    Oil grease andBOD content

    Amount ofwaste water

    Actual soundjudgment

    Through ocularinspection

    Through theoperation of

    the station

    VegetativeCover

    Proper Trafficmanagement

    Amount ofused oil etc

    Observation ofVOC emission

    Volume of SolidWaste

    GravimetricMethod and Azide

    Modification

    Provision of triplechamber septic

    tanks

    Noise Observation

    Declogging of drainlines

    Installation ofseveral fire

    extinguishers on

    strategic location

    Maintenance oflandscape areas

    Provision of trafficSign

    Proper storageprior to disposal

    Daily

    Daily determinationof the amount or

    volume of solid

    waste generated

    Annually

    Yearly inspectiondisposal if necessary

    Daily

    Annuallly

    Regular fire drill andFamiliarization of

    firefighting

    equipment

    Daily

    Daily

    Daily

    The EntireConstruction

    Site

    Oil and Waterseparator

    At dispensingarea & UGT

    tank

    Landscape Area

    Driveway

    Lubebay Area

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    4.7 CONTINGENCY MEASURES

    A Contingency Plan has been drawn up to prevent, control and limit possible damage to

    the station and surrounding areas in the event of fire and oil spill. The dealer of the station willform a fire brigade team that shall be composed by all personnel of station. The responsibilities

    of the team are following:

    A. During Fires Initial Stage: Verifying transmission of the alarm to employees and the citys fire

    department.

    Assisting in evacuation.B. Other Responsibilities

    Training service station personnel in the fire extinguisher use and evacuation

    Pre-fire planning Routine inspection of fire equipment and fire hazards Maintaining fire brigade equipmentThe same team shall also be responsible on the control of oil/petrol spill. The

    standard team shall procedure is to immediately cover the spill with dry sand or absorbents. All

    leak from lines, valves, containers etc. shall be stopped immediately.

    The effectiveness of this plan be tested through regular conduct drill.

    4.8 INSTITUTIONAL RESPOSIBILITY

    Institutional responsibilities in the implementation of the environmental management

    plan depend on the proponent and the concerned government agency. The proponent has the

    responsibility to guarantee that the environment is maintained in its present condition if not

    improved with the implementation of the project. It is also responsible in ensuring the

    implementation of the mitigation measures to minimize the adverse impact of the project to

    the environment. On the other hand, the government agency is responsible for ensuring the

    efficiency of the installed mitigation measures and ensuring that the proponent is in compliance

    with existing environmental regulations.

    If required in the ECC the proponent shall set up an Environmental Monitoring Fund

    (EMF) for monitoring of the project by the Multi-partite Monitoring Team (MMT) through aMemorandum of Agreement (MOA) that shall be drafted and approved/signed by the

    proponent together with the representative from the DENR, Local Government Unit (LGU),

    Non-government Organization (NGO) and the affected resident.

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    4.9 SUMMARY MATRIX OF PROPOSED MITIGATION AND ENHANCEMENT MEASURES, ESTIMATED COST & RESPONSIBILITIESProject Activities Impact Prediction Mitigation or

    Enhancement

    Cost of Mitigation

    or Enhancement

    Measures

    Institutional

    Plan

    Schedule Guarantees

    Contracts

    A. SITE CLEARING Increase in dustconcentration

    Solid wastegeneration

    Noise generation

    Potential soilerosion/ damage

    to adjoining

    properties

    Increase in trafficcongestion

    Vegetation loss

    Regular spraying ofexposed areas

    Proper disposal ofdebris / vegetationetc.

    Rigid perimeter wallto enclose the area

    Work to be done onfavorable weather

    condition

    Designation ofpersonnel who shall

    be designated as

    traffic offices and

    use of sign boards

    Landscaping of openspaces

    Cost ofmitigation is

    already

    included in the

    constructioncost

    To be doneby the

    proponent

    and

    contractor

    Duration ofthe

    construction

    period

    Inclusion asterm &

    condition in

    the contracts

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    Project Activities Impact Prediction Mitigation or

    Enhancement

    Cost of Mitigation

    or Enhancement

    Measures

    Institutional

    Plan

    Schedule Guarantees

    Contracts

    B. CONSTRUCTIONPERIOD

    Soil erosion andincrease in

    turbidity of

    receiving body of

    water

    Increases in dustconcentration

    Noise generation

    Generation ordomestic sewage

    waste water

    Generation of solidwaste

    Safety hazard forworkers

    Exaction to be doneon favorable

    weather condition

    Regular spraying onwork areas

    Good maintenanceof construction

    equipment/pro

    vision of mufflers

    Rigid perimeterwall to seal the area

    Limit activitiesduring daytime

    hours

    Provision oftemporary sanitary

    facilities for

    workers

    Proper disposal ofsolid waste

    Provision of safetygadgets

    -do- -do- -do- -do-

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    Project Activities Impact Prediction Mitigation or

    Enhancement

    Cost of Mitigation

    or Enhancement

    Measures

    Institutional

    Plan

    Schedule Guarantees

    Contracts

    Safety hazard topedestrian

    Traffic congestion

    Rigid perimeterwall to enclose the

    area and signs

    relating to safety

    will posted

    Coordinate with thetraffic enforcer

    within the locality

    and signs and

    traffic designation

    of a personnel as

    traffic officer

    -do- -do- -do- -do-

    C. OPERATION OFTHE GASOLINE

    STATION

    Increase in waterdemand

    Ground watercontamination

    VOC emission

    Oil contamination

    Water conservationwill be

    implemented by

    the management

    Use of qualitystorage tank

    Use of balancevapor filing method

    for underground

    tanks

    Provision of oil andwater separator

    Cost ofmaintaining

    the station is

    included in

    operating cost

    To be doneby the

    proponent

    and

    contractor

    Monitoringby DENR

    Duringoperation

    stage

    yearly

    for thestation to be

    profitable

    the

    proponent

    will see to it

    that it is well

    kept/included in

    the project

    operational

    cost

    projectoperational

    cost

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    Project Activities Impact Prediction Mitigation or

    Enhancement

    Cost of Mitigation

    or Enhancement

    Measures

    Institutional

    Plan

    Schedule Guarantees

    Contracts

    Nosie generation

    Increases in powerdemands

    Generation of solidwaste

    Generation ofsewage

    Traffic congestion

    Fire risk/safety

    Risk and hazard topersonnel

    Toxic/ hazardouswaste generation

    Strictly no blowingof horn on the

    station & proper

    training of

    personnel to

    minimize noise

    Power conversation Proper collection

    and disposal of solid

    waste

    Provision of septictank

    Provision ofadequate parking

    space and strict

    enforcement of

    traffic rules and

    regulation.

    Installation ofportable fire

    extinguishers

    Regular training ofpersonnel safety

    Property collectionand disposal

    hazardous waste

    -do- -do- -do-

    Daily

    Daily

    Daily

    -do-

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    Project Activities Impact Prediction Mitigation or

    Enhancement

    Cost of Mitigation

    or Enhancement

    Measures

    Institutional

    Plan

    Schedule Guarantees

    Contracts

    Increase ineconomic activities

    Increase in local andnational

    government

    revenues

    Job opportunitieslocal residents shall

    be given preference

    in hiring

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    5.0 STATUS OF THE PROJECTThe Project will be implemented only after securing an Environmental Compliance

    Certificate (ECC) from the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)

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