Customizing WordPress

Customizing WordPressKathy E Gill

What Is WordPress?

A content management systemCan be used for a blog or a basic

website without a blog

Today

1. General Settings2. Categories3. Design Considerations4. Widgets

1. General Settings

Modify the tag line and set time zone to PacificDashboard -> Settings -> General

Change the home pageDashboard -> Settings -> ReadingRequires that you have created a new

home page and a placeholder for the blog, if you are going to have one

2. Categories and Tags

What are theyWhere are theyHow to edit/delete

Should never have “uncategorized” posts

Tutorial; categories sub-panel; tags sub-panel

3. Design Considerations

Dark on light is easier to readSan Serif fonts are easier to read

on screen than SerifFixed versus variable widths:

impact on readability

4. What Are Widgets?

A “configurable code snippet" that makes it possible to modify function and appearance

4a. Widgets & WordPress Themes

Not all themes are widget-capable

Themes vary in widget options, location

Single Widget Area

Multiple Widget Areas

4b. Where Are Widgets?

Access the widgets page from the Appearance Menu in your Dashboard.

Default Appearance - Single

Default Appearance - Multi

Monotone: No Widgets Supported

4c. Editing Widgets

Note: once you edit a widget area, the default widgets disappear

Recommendation: before editing, take a screenshot of your theme

Tip: if you don’t want anything to show up in a widget area, try adding a blank text widget.

Adding Widgets

To add a widget, drag from the Available or Inactive Widgets area on the left onto the Sidebar area on the right.

When you see a dashed line appear, you can drop the widget into place.

Single widget area; image from WP.com

Multiple Widget Locations

Configuring Widgets

Each widget has configuration options. Click on the triangle on the right side of the widget to configure.

You’ll need to save only if you edit.

Ordering, Deleting Widgets

Change the order of the widgets by dragging and dropping them in the sidebar area.

Delete by dragging to the left or clicking the “delete” link on the configuration box.

Note: design change is immediate – no “save” required

Screencast

4d. Important Widgets (1/5)

ArchivesNavigation. Provides access to old posts; a key characteristic of blog as a genre

CategoriesNavigation. Provides access to posts by topic; a key characteristic of blog as a genre

4d. Important Widgets (2/5)

LinksAs Blogroll, Background. Provides insight into blog content, author; a key characteristic of blog as a genre

Tag CloudNavigation, Background. Provides access to posts by keyword; requires reasonably large corpus to be useful.

4d. Important Widgets (3/5)

PagesNavigation. Provides access to pages; essential if sidebar is primary navigation.

Category CloudNavigation, Background. Provides alternative access to posts by category; requires reasonably large corpus to be useful.

4d. Important Widgets (4/5)

Recent PostsBackground. Highlights most recent posts; useful when “more” tag not employed.

Recent CommentsBackground. Highlights most recent comments; requires reasonably large corpus/frequent comments to be meaningful.

4d. Important Widgets (5/5)

TextMay be the most important widget; can hold text or HTML but no javascript.

RSS LinksProvides access to post and comment RSS feed using orange button. Essential if there is no other RSS subscription link in the design.

4e. Interesting Widgets (1/3)

TwitterBackground. Displays tweets by handle.

FlickrBackground. Displays photos from Flickr based on an RSS feed.

DeliciousBackground. Display Delicious links by handle.

4e. Interesting Widgets (2/3)

Box.netFunctionality. Share files with your readers.

MeeboFunctionality. Enables private IM chat.

SocialVibeFunctionality. Support a charity.

4e. Interesting Widgets (3/3)

Blog SubscriptionFunctionality. Enables email alert when there are new posts.

SocialVibeFunctionality. Support a charity.

WordPress Widgets

List and descriptions at WP.com: http://en.support.wordpress.com/topic/widgets-sidebars/

Even more widgets available for self-hosted WP accounts: http://codex.wordpress.org/WordPress_Widgets

Widgets Are Not Plug-ins

• WP.com has no user-configurable plug-ins • Widgets = content (more or less)• Plug-Ins = functionality (usually

are back-end, such as Akismet, statistics or Google analytics, but may provide short-code functionality or easy content sharing)

Credits

Kathy E Gill, @kegillCreative Commons: share-and-

share alike, non-commercial, attribution

Permanent home: http://wiredpen.com/resources/presentations/wordpress-using-widgets-to-customize-your-theme/