Creative Commons Stockholm

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CREATIVE COMMONSA self-regulatory system attempting to make copyright work better

TECHNOLOGY controls how (& what) we interact, think & CREATE

AFFORDANCEspot the ethical dilemma?

Language technology

Exodus 20:14

THE WICKED BIBLE (1631)

STATUTE OF ANNE (1710)

Wheras printers, booksellers, and other persons, have of late frequently taken the liberty of printing... books, and other writings, without the consent of the

authors... to their very great detriment, and too often to the ruin of them and their families: For preventing therefore such practices for the future, and for the encouragement of learned men to compose and write useful books…

Bargain: a LIMITED & EXCLUSIVE right to control how a work may be used…

Expansion of rights

Oscar Wilde nr 18 av Napoleon Sarony

“entirely from his own mental conception, to which he gave visible form” ”useful, new, harmonious, characteristic, and graceful picture.”

Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884).

BERNE CONVENTION

Minimum rights to treat foreign creators as ones own

THE SOCIAL

CENTURY

User generated content

Monopolies in copying & delivery systems

Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that’s invented between when you’re fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can

probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against

the natural order of things.

Originality/Verkshöjd

BIRD RED SLICE by Koko (1984)

idea/expression dichotomy

Donald Duck av Walt Disney Arne Anka av Charlie Christensen

Death plus seventy

Term of Protection

2011 2081

TERM OF PROTECTIONOrphaned WorksFamily ControlThe lost bargain

THE PROBLEM TODAY?

DIGITALIZATION

CONNECTIVITY

DEVICES

STORAGE

THE THEORETICALLY POSSIBLE BECOMES THE INEVITABLE

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?

COMMUNICATION

2000

2001

2002

2003 2005

2004 2006

Wikipedia

Blog

ger 1

999

A Social Decade

Flickr

2000

2001

2002

2003 2005

2004 2006

Wikipedia

Linkedin

Blog

ger 1

999

Second Life

My Space

Skype

Digg

Facebook

Ning

YouTube

Twitter

Spotify

Google c:a 1998

2008

2007 2009

Farmville

iphone

Wikileaks

2006 2007

BUSINESS MODELS DIE

Law as artificial barrier

LAW & NORMS: TAXONOMY

Homage

TOLERATED

UNTOLERATED

LEGALILLEGAL

THE UNTOUCHABLES

The Battleship Potemkin 1925 - Odessa Steps scene – director Sergei M. Eisenstein

The Untouchables (1987) film directed by Brian De Palma

Homage

Parody

TOLERATED

UNTOLERATED

LEGALILLEGAL

THE UNTOUCHABLES

DOWNFALL PARODIES

Oliver Hirschbiegel Der Untergang (2004)

Remix Homage

Parody

TOLERATED

UNTOLERATED

LEGALILLEGAL

AMV THE UNTOUCHABLES

DOWNFALL PARODIES

FMA AMV Gimme a Man After Midnight - Abba http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_xB-RFOZDs

Remix Homage

Piracy Parody

TOLERATED

UNTOLERATED

LEGALILLEGAL

AMV

60 YEARS LATER STRING OF PUPPIES

THE UNTOUCHABLES

DOWNFALL PARODIES

Samir by Max Gustafson

Law

Contextual & programmed social

rules

Architecture

Contextual & programmed social

rules

NORMS FROM ABOVE

Anti-Piracy Advertisementhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5SmrHNWhak

ANTI-PIRACY AD

Did Nietzsche kill god?

WE THE PEOPLE NO LONGER

RESPECT…

WE RESPOND

The IT Crowd - Series 2 - Episode 3: Piracy warning parodyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUNfynI8bdA

IT CROWD PARODY

WHAT TO DO?

“THE FIRST THING WE DO, LET'S KILL ALL THE LAWYERS”

69 JURISDICTIONS

36 LANGUAGES

Armenian Belarusian Castellano Castellano (España) Català Deutsch Eesti English Esperanto français hrvatski Italiano Latviski Magyar Nederlands Người Việt/Tiếng Việt Norsk polski Português Português (BR) română srpski (latinica) Suomeksi svenska Türkçe čeština Ελληνικά Русский српски العربية ไทย ქართული 中文 ( 香港 ) 日本語 華語 ( 台灣 ) 한국어

fyra beGRÄNSningar

CC ADOPTION & LICENSING PERMISSIVENESS

2007

BIG?

FLICKR

FLICKR

14 April 2011: 180 639 543 CC licensed images on Flickr

PREVENTING ABUSE

REGULATION BY HELPING USERS

PROBLEMS?

CASELAW

Israel 2011: TA 3560/09, 3561/09, Avi Re'uveni v. Mapa inc.

Belgium 2010: 09-1684-A (Lichôdmapwa v. L'asbl Festival de Theatre de Spa)

The Netherlands, 2006: Curry v. Audax

Spain 2006: SGAE v. Fernandez

FREE EXPRESSION & MORAL RIGHTS

FALSE LICENSING “ILLEGAL” LICENSING

THANK YOU.

Information

• All images from www.flickr.com (unless specifically stated)

• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides

• Presentation licensed: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA

• The presentation can be downloaded from: www.slideshare.net/klang

• More information about me: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net