Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Alcohol Chapter 10

AlcoholAlcohol

Chapter 10Chapter 10

ANSWERS

1. TRUE

2. TRUE

3. TRUE

4. TRUE

5. TRUE

6. FALSE—Alcoholism affects all people who know the alcoholic

7. FALSE—Motor vehicle accidents are the #1 cause of death among teens, but the majority of these accidents are alcohol related.

AlcoholAlcoholContentsContents• Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body

• Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

• Section 3 Teens and Alcohol

Ch 10Ch 10

AlcoholChapter 10

Section 1Section 1

Alcohol Affects the BodyAlcohol Affects the Body

Section 1 Alcohol Affects the Body

Alcohol Is a Drug!Alcohol Is a Drug!• Drug: any substance that changes a

person’s physical or psychological state.

• Alcohol: the drug found in beer, wine and liquor, that causes intoxication.

• Intoxication: the physical and mental changes produced by drinking alcohol.

Chapter 10

Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of Alcohol

…on your BODY:

Chapter 10

• irritates digestive tract (mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach and intestines).

• heart works harder (increased stress).

• liver works harder (to metabolize alcohol).

• lose body heat (vasodilation of skin).

• dehydration (cells lose water).

Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of Alcohol…on your MIND (alcohol is a depressant)

Chapter 10

• lose coordination and judgment• lose ability to pay attention and

follow complex thoughts• vision loses focus• lose inhibitions (take risks)

• slurred speech

Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of Alcohol…on your PSYCHOLOGY

Chapter 10

• inhibitions & judgement affected:• say or do things you normally wouldn’t• Take risks you normally wouldn’t

• hightened sense of confidence (sometimes invincibility)

• possible hightened aggression• possible drastic mood swings

Short-Term Effects of AlcoholShort-Term Effects of AlcoholBlood alcohol concentration (BAC):Blood alcohol concentration (BAC):

• % alcohol in blood• increased BAC = increased effects on the body and mind

Binge drinking:Binge drinking:• Heavy consumption of alcohol over a short period of time (with the intent to become intoxicated).• Can lead to alcohol poisoning (potentially fatal).

Chapter 10

bloodalcoholcalculator.org

Chapter 10

http://bloodalcoholcalculator.org/#LinkURL

Long-Term Effects of AlcoholLong-Term Effects of Alcohol• Prolonged use can damage:Prolonged use can damage:

• Heart (weakens heart muscle)• Liver (scarring, liver disease, etc)• Kidneys (weaken & lose ability to filter blood)• Digestive tract (ulcers, cancer, etc)• Immune system weakens

• CirrhosisCirrhosis is a disease caused by long-term alcohol use in which healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue.

Chapter 10

Long-Term Effects of AlcoholLong-Term Effects of Alcohol

• Causes permanent changes in the brain due to cell death from:

•Dehydration•Lack of oxygen

• Second leading cause of dementia in the United States.

Chapter 10

AlcoholChapter 10

Section 2Section 2

Alcoholism Affects the Family Alcoholism Affects the Family and Societyand Society

AlcoholChapter 10

TABC INFOTABC INFODWI average total cost: $15,000 -17,000 (fines, attorney fees, court costs, court ordered things (Rx, Antabuse, car breathalyzer, etc) towing & impound fees, insurance premiums, etc)

BAC factors: weight, gender, type of alcoholic drink (soft drink mixers speed absorption)

Card everyone who looks <40

Antabuse: court ordered Rx makes you allergic to alcohol ($100/month)

Sellers serve to PARENTS (not minors)

Minors can be refused service, as per vendor's right to refuse service

Fake ID could = 10 yrs prison (Homeland Security)

What Is Alcoholism?What Is Alcoholism?Alcohol abuse is:

• drinking too much at one time • drinking too often• drinking at inappropriate times

(time of day / social situation / etc)Alcoholism is:

• a disease that causes a person to lose control of his or her drinking behavior.

Alcoholics:• are physically and emotionally addicted to

alcohol• suffer painful symptoms when they do not have

alcohol (withdrawal).

Chapter 10Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

Alcoholism Develops in Stages:Alcoholism Develops in Stages:

Alcoholism Develops in StagesAlcoholism Develops in Stages

• Risk factors for alcoholism include:

Chapter 10

•Age that you start drinking (15)•Risk-taking personality•Social environment•Genetics (?)

Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

Alcoholism Affects the FamilyAlcoholism Affects the Family

• Families of alcoholics may suffer from the following:

Chapter 10

•Guilty feelings•Unpredictable behavior•Violence•Neglect and isolation•Protecting the alcoholic•Ignoring your own needs

Section 2 Alcoholism Affects the Family and Society

Alcoholism Affects the FamilyAlcoholism Affects the Family• Enabling: Helping an addict avoid the

negative consequences of his or her behavior.• Codependency: A family member or friend

sacrifices his or her own needs to meet the needs of an addict.

• Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS):physical and mental defects that affect a fetus

who was exposed to alcohol in the womb (malformed heart, mental retardation, etc.)

Alcoholism Can Be TreatedAlcoholism Can Be Treated

There are many treatment and support groups for alcoholics and their families:

For the alcoholic

Inpatient care (in hospital)

Outpatient careAlcoholics Anonymous• the most widely used program• 12-step recovery method• regular meetings• learn to live without alcohol

For family members

Al-Anon / Alateen

• provides treatment & support to the families of alcoholics

AlcoholChapter 10

Section 3Section 3

Teens and AlcoholTeens and Alcohol

Section 3 Teens and Alcohol

Drinking and Driving: A Deadly CombinationDrinking and Driving: A Deadly Combination

• Motor Vehicle Accidents are the leading cause of death among teens…many are alcohol-related, and TOTALLY PREVENTABLE!!!

• Alcohol:• Affects vision• Slows reaction time• Reduces coordination• Affects judgment• Makes you drowsy

Chapter 10

• Alcohol use is illegal for people under 21, even with parent’s permission.

• Driving under the influence (DUI) applies to anyone with a BAC above 0.08%.

• The law has zero tolerance for anyone under 21 driving with any amount of alcohol in their blood.

Chapter 10

• To avoid getting in dangerous situations with an intoxicated driver:

Chapter 10

• Don’t drink• Plan ahead: pick a designated driver• Make arrangements with a parent for a ride• Call a cab

Drinking Puts Your Future at RiskDrinking Puts Your Future at Risk

• Drinking and Jail--you can be sent to jail for:• trying to buy alcohol• possessing alcohol• possessing a fake ID• drinking in a public place

• Drinking and Sexual Activity—the impaired judgment from drinking can put you at risk of any of the dangers of unplanned sexual activity.

Chapter 10

Drinking Puts Your Future at RiskDrinking Puts Your Future at Risk

• Drinking and Driving:Drinking and Driving: • Alcohol plays a role in more than 38% of

drowning accidents in the U.S.

• Drinking and Teen Brains:Drinking and Teen Brains: • Alcohol use affects the rapidly developing

brains of teens.

Chapter 10

Tips for Saying No to AlcoholTips for Saying No to Alcohol

• Stay away from people who drink.

• Stay away from places where people are drinking.

• Practice ways of saying “No” so you will be prepared when someone offers you an unwanted drink.

Chapter 10

Saying No to AlcoholSaying No to Alcohol

• Practicing your refusal skills makes it easier to refuse alcohol if it is offered to you.

• The next slide provides a review of your refusal skills.

Chapter 10

Building Self EsteemBuilding Self Esteem

Chapter 10

•A healthy self-esteem helps you resist pressure to do things you know are unhealthy.

•The next slide reminds you of ways to build your self-esteem.

Use the Making GREAT DecisionsMaking GREAT Decisions model to help you make good choices

Chapter 10

Building ResiliencyBuilding Resiliency

• Being offered alcohol can be a stressful situation.

• Resilient people continue to be optimistic when life gets tough.

• The next slide provides eight skills to help build your resiliency.

Chapter 10

Joining the Fight Against Drunk DrivingJoining the Fight Against Drunk Driving

• Two organizations that spread information and work to end problems with drunk driving are:

Chapter 10

• Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD)

• Students Against Drunk Driving (SADD)

Drunk Driving Awareness Video

Chapter 10

End of Chapter 10End of Chapter 10

Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Alcohol Chapter 10

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