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8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
An Overview to Columbus Operations
Reinhold EwaldESA Astronaut
Columbus Control CentreOberpfaffenhofen near Munich
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Dr. J. Kehr
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
DLR
ESA Ministerial Conference, Rome 1985 (input)
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Dr. J. Kehr
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
DLR
Decisive Events
1987 Challenger Accident Co-orbiting Platforms cancelled (The Hague)1988 Start of MSCC construction (advanced contribution)1992 Hermes and MTFF cancelled (Munich) 1993 USSR dissolved and MoU with Russia “Freedom” survives with 216:215 in US Congress D-2 Mission, MSCC qualification1994 Size of Columbus module reduced to half (6m) NASA approves “bulkhead” approach for partners 1995 COF and ATV officially approved for ISS (Toulouse) 1998 After 20 Ph-B studies: Col-CC DDI contract to DLR Launch of the first ISS module (Zarya)2003 Columbia accident2004 Col-CC “Inauguration””
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
1E STS 122 Mission Parameters:• duration 11+1+2 days, 7 crew (1up/1 down• 3 EVA´s,• Cargo: Columbus, ICC with
Ext. P/L SOLAR and EUTEFView into Shuttle Cargo Bay
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
SOLAR 3 Instruments
EuTEF 9 Experiments
FluidphysicsBiology
EuropeanTransportCarrier
PhysiologyModules
MSGMicrogra-vity ScienceGlovebox
NASA Experiment
FacilitiesEuropeanDrawerRack
PCDFCrystal Growth
HRFHumanPhysiologyRackFacilities
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
After successful mating and leak check
Col-CC • supported commanding of Columbus
into Berthed Survival Mode • performed Columbus final activation• provided support to the on-board crew
for Columbus and rack outfitting • started commissioning of system and
payloads• supported activation of external
payloads EuTEF and SOLAR
STS 122 1EFebruary 2008
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Col-CC started operations of the Columbus module
in February 2008 and performs the following tasks:
• Controls Columbus around the clock: 24 hours per day, 7 days per week
• Performs communications to the on-board crew for activities performed in the Columbus module
• Controls stowage in Columbus• Coordinates operations with Mission
Control Centre Houston and Huntsville• Plans all activities performed in
Columbus• Performs payload coordination with
USOCs (User Support and Operations Centres) distributed throughout Europe
• Col-CC is supported by engineering teams at Col-CC, Bremen and Turino and by ground system operations
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Col-CC • controls the Columbus on-board systems to provide a safe and
comfortable environment for the crew and to provide necessary support for the ESA and NASA payload facilities
• This is achieved by monitoring and configuring, by remote command, the following subsystems: – Power System– Environmental Control and Life Support System
• Air conditioning (oxygen)• Temperature control for cabin• Humidity regulation• Shell heaters
– Thermal System• Water loop, water pump to cool equipment and racks
– Data Management System– System to Payload interfaces
• Col-CC performs preventive system maintenance• Supports repair and replacement of system components
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Col-CC performs Columbus system reconfiguration to support docking / undocking of visiting vehicles
• ATV docking 3 Apr 08, undocking 5 Sep 08
• STS 122-128 except 125• Activation of the Japanese modules • Soyuz docking• Progress docking• HTV
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
• Upgrade of Columbus on-board software to the next revisions (Cycle 11 in 2008, Cycle 12 in Oct 2009) in close cooperation with the crew, engineering teams, and the other MCC
• Supported repair of ESA payloads in Columbus • Supported payload operations and performed payload
monitoring
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
One year of operations resulted in
• 36500 commands to Columbus
• 2.2 million lines of code
• 213 CHITs
• 41 integrated anomalies• 420 Columbus anomalies
• Col-CC Stand-alone Simulations: 25
• European Simulations: 70
• Simulations with NASA: 50
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
DMS/Comms
Columbus Flight Director
Command
Systems
Cosmo
Operations Coordinator/Columbus Planner
ESA Mission Director
Eurocom
(EAC)
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
HoustonTRU, SVF,IGS
MadridCD-MCS, IGS,ViDS, VoCS
TorinoCD-MCS,IGS, ViDS,VoCS
NaplesCD-MCS,HRDP-2,IGS, ViDS.VoCS
Oberpf.CD-MCS, MCS,TQVS, DaSS,DFS, IGS (R&N,WAN), IMS,INFRA-GEN/SAN, TREK/ISP, ViDS,VoCS, OST
ToulouseCD-MCS,ATV, AGCS,DaSS, HRDP-1, IGS, ViDS,VoCS
ZurichCD-MCS,IGS,ViCS,VoCS
CologneCD-MCSTRE, ATV Fac.,StandaloneModels, HRDP,IGS, Mockups,ViCS, VoCSBrussels
CD-MCSIGS, VIDS,VoCS
NoordwijkCD-MCS,HRDP-4,IGS, ViDS,VoCS
TrondheimCD-MCS,IGS, ViDS,VoCS
CopenhagenCD-MCS, IGS,ViDS, VoCS Bremen
CD-MCS, INT-1/INT-2SRF, ETM/RLTF, MCSRef, SDDF, AGCS-Ref,ATV STF Ref, DaSS SADFS, GSS, HRDP-RefIGS, OTRS, SDDF, ViDS,VoCS Moscow
IGS, VoCS,Routers, VSAT
HuntsvilleDaSSDemux,IGS
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
DMS VITAL LAYER
DMS NOMINAL LAYER
System Layer
Payload Layer
SUBSYSTEMS
PAYLOADS
C&C Bus 1&2
Vital Bus
System Bus
I/O
PayloadBus
Telemetryto Ground
Ethernet
Bitstream Data
ISS DMS
I/O
I/O
I/O
• Activation/Deactivation• Reconfiguration• Safety Critical Function Monitoring and Commanding• supervised by ISS DMS
• Subsystems Monitoring and Control• Fault Management Support• Support of Vital Layer functions• Ground Communication• Crew Interface• Provision of Mass Memory for System and P/L• Basic P/L Monitoring and Control• Master Time Line Storage and Execution
Payload Services, dependent on• Mission• MTL• Particular P/L
Columbus DMS Architecture
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
SSMB
ICS
ICS
ICS
ICST
VTC 1MAL
PANEL 1MAL
PANEL 2
ICST
VTC 2
ICS ICS ICS ICS ICS
ICS ICS
ICS
ICS
CMU 1 CMU 4
MMU 1
MMU 2
APM LAN
ICS
ICS ICS
T
T
HRM
LANSwitch
DMC(SPC)
MMC(SPC)
Spare(SPC)
T
T
ICS ICS ICS ICS
Nominal DMS Layer
Vital DMS Layer
ICST
APM P/L BUS
PLCU ISPR 1 - 10INTERFACE(SPC)
ICS T
APM
LAPTOP
APMLAPTOP
USLAPTOP
ACTIVATION, C & WVITAL MONITORING
SYSTEM MONITORING, CONTROL,AND RECONFIGURATION
HARDWIREDINTERFACES
SSMB C&CI/F BUSSES
1
12
Rate DataVideo/ High
ICS ICS T
US P/L BUS
JEM
NODE 2
Payload Section
(red.)
US LAN
SSMB APM
1
2
XCMU
PEHG
ICS
DOWNLINK
DOWNLINK
ICS ICS
T TICSICS
ICS
ICS
Ext. P/L 1..4
INTERFACE
ICS
VITAL 1553 BUS
SYSTEM 1553 BUS
ColumbusTerminalInterface
ICS
ICS
ICS
OPS LAN
Center Aisle P/LSUP I/F
ISL I/F
(P/L LAN-2)
(STD P/L BUS)
ACTIVATION, C & WVITAL MONITORING
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Legacy Ops Concept Columbus
Computer System
Communication System
Motion Control System
Power System
Thermal System
Life Support System
Computer & Communication Systems
Power & Thermal Systems
Life Support
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Legacy Ops Concept New Ops Concept
Computer System
Communication System
Motion Control System
Power System
Thermal System
Life Support System
Computer & Communication Systems
Motion Control System
Power & External Thermal Systems
Life Support & Internal Thermal Systems
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
Columbus New Ops Concept
Computer & Communication Systems
Motion Control System
Power & External Thermal Systems
Life Support & Internal Thermal Systems
Computer & Communication Systems
Power & Thermal Systems
Life Support
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
8 October 2009Prague
ASE XXII CongressSpace – Opportunities for all
Columbus Operations Columbus Control Centre
During Increment 20:
COLUMBUS has become the most used science module on board ISS!
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