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CISCO IN DEFENSENETWORK CENTRIC SOLUTIONS & TRENDS
Andrew Oppenheim
Challenges
Network Centric Operations (NCO/NEC)
Technical Approach
IP Brigade – an architecture blueprint
Benefits
Conclusion
Case Studies
AGENDA
CHALLENGESCHALLENGES
asymmetricWARFARE
Non-state actorsNon-state actors
Non-Traditional warfareNon-Traditional warfare
Technological advancesTechnological advances
Advantages accrue to organizations that successfully master the art of creating and leveraging an information advantage.
Understanding Information Age Warfare- Alberts, Garstka , Hayes , Signori
- Alvin Toffler- Alvin Toffler
21st century will not21st century will not
be those who cannotbe those who cannot
The illiterate of theThe illiterate of the
read and write, but thoseread and write, but those
who cannot learn, unlearn,who cannot learn, unlearn,
and relearn.and relearn.
- John le Carre
In every war zone that
I've been in, there has been a reality
and then there has been the public perception
of why the war was being fought.
•• WarfightingWarfighting•• HumanitarianHumanitarian•• PeacekeepingPeacekeeping•• EvacuationEvacuation•• Homeland Homeland
SecuritySecurity
WHAT MILITARIES DO
INDIA
INDONESIA
Colombo
U-tapao
SRI LANKA
Medan
Med Team
Aceh
2 x C-130
LPA – CJTF 629Helos x 2
Khao Lak
1 x DVI Team
Male
Med TeamShips x 4Helos x 3Fixed wing x 3Medical Team x 4
Ships x 5AN-32 x 7MI-8/17 x 6Helos x 3Fixed Wing x 2Medical Team x 2
C-130 x 6B-707 x 1UH-1 x4
LST x 2
C-130 x 5CH-47 x 4Super Puma x 4
Darwin
Hospital ShipHelos x 2
French Ships X 2Helos x 8 Med TeamSwiss Helos x 3ETA: TBD
FFG ARS2 x helos
Ship x 1 Enroute
C-130 x 1Ships x 2LPD/AOR CH-47 x 3 HH-60 x 2Med Team
C-130 x 1 Ships x 2
C-130 x 2 Ships x 2Eng Team
C-130 x 1Water System
Field Hospital
C-130 x 2Ships x 2Helos x 3Med Team Eng Team
Field Hospital Eng Team
Fixed wing x 1MP Team
C-130 x 1
Hospital Ship
Ship x 1C-130 x 2Helos x 2Med TeamEng Team
RNZAF B-757 in region
MeulabohShip x 1 Helo x 1 DART Team
ROWPU x 4Med TeamEng Team
Forensic Team
C-130 x 1LST to IDLST to SL
Helos x 4
K.L.
Helos x 1C-160 x 2
Field HospEng Team x 2ALT x 2
HH-60 x 2 Field Hospital
Ships x 30 Helos x 30 Fixed Wing x 22
Med Team
Eng Team
C-130 x 2
AUSAUTBGD
INDJPN
KOR SGPNZL
MYSGBR
FRADEU
PAKCHECANBRN NOR
LKAIDA
THA
Ships x 7
Ships x 12 Helos x 13 Fixed Wing x 5
Ships x 28Helos x 2Fixed Wing x 15
USA
TSUNAMI RELIEF – PARTICIPATING NATION MILITARIES
CIVILIAN RELIEF ORGANIZATIONS
10
• Click to edit Master text styles
• Second level
• Third level
• Fourth level
• Fifth level
CLERK
INDIA
CHINA
PHILIPPINES
Diego Garcia
Medan
Jakarta
B-AcehMale
Phuket
U-Tapao
ColomboMALDIVES
SRI LANKA
AUSTRALIA
SINGAPORE
INDONESIA
MALAYSIA
Darwin
THAILAND
Butterworth
Sumatra
Meulaboh
THAILAND35 NGOs Operating - Thai Red Cross: food
distribution- World Vision Int’l: building
materials, water/sanitationfacilities
THAILAND35 NGOs Operating - Thai Red Cross: food
distribution- World Vision Int’l: building
materials, water/sanitationfacilities
ANDAMAN / NICOBAR- ICRC- Catholic Relief Services:home rebuilding
ANDAMAN / NICOBAR- ICRC- Catholic Relief Services:home rebuilding
MALAYSIA (Near KL)- Malaysian Red CrescentMALAYSIA (Near KL)- Malaysian Red Crescent
MALDIVES17 NGOs Operating- Save the Children
MALDIVES17 NGOs Operating- Save the Children
SINGAPORE- ICRC Regional HubSINGAPORE- ICRC Regional Hub
SRI LANKA84 NGOs Operating- ICRC: household items,shelter, water, medicalcare
- IFRC: household items,shelter, food, water,medical care
- Oxfam: water, sanitation- IOM: water- Care Int’l: general reliefitems
- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work, household items,food, water
SRI LANKA84 NGOs Operating- ICRC: household items,shelter, water, medicalcare
- IFRC: household items,shelter, food, water,medical care
- Oxfam: water, sanitation- IOM: water- Care Int’l: general reliefitems
- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work, household items,food, water
Banda Aceh- Indonesian Red Cross: cooking/hygiene items; water/sanitation
- World Vision Int’l: food aid- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work,food, relief supplies
- IOM: shuttling IDPs- Care Int’l: food
Banda Aceh- Indonesian Red Cross: cooking/hygiene items; water/sanitation
- World Vision Int’l: food aid- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-work,food, relief supplies
- IOM: shuttling IDPs- Care Int’l: food
Meulaboh- Indonesian Red Cross- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-
work, food
Meulaboh- Indonesian Red Cross- Medecins Sans Frontieres- Mercy Corps: cash-for-
work, food
Medan- Medecins Sans Frontieres- IOM: shuttling IDPs
Medan- Medecins Sans Frontieres- IOM: shuttling IDPs
INDONESIA68 NGOs OperatingINDONESIA68 NGOs Operating
Kuala Lumpur
Military IT Challenges & Imperatives
New ServicesNew ServicesPhased MigrationPhased Migration
Legacy IntegrationLegacy IntegrationInteroperabilityInteroperability
Cost EffectivenessCost Effectiveness
Network CentricOperations
Network CentricOperations
NETWORK CENTRIC OPERATIONS
RobustlyNetworked
Forces
ImprovedInformation
Sharing
Improved Mission Effectiveness
Increased Confidence in
Blue
Effective against Red
Limiting damage to white
Getting the right information to the right people at the right time for the desired effects.
NETWORK CENTRIC OPERATIONSInformation Sharing
NEED TO KNOWNEED TO SHARE
XX
NEED TO KNOW NEED TO SHARE
NETWORK CENTRIC OPERATIONS
RobustlyNetworked
Forces
ImprovedInformation
Sharing
CollaborationCollaboration
New Tactics
Cultural Change
Reorganization
TRENDS
Interoperability
OpenArchitectures
AutonomicNetworks
Real-TimeServices
NCO
Air Force Navy Army
…or between other countries
WHAT PREVENTS NCO/NCW/NEC? SEPARATE NETWORKS
“Stovepipes” between services…
• Communicators – must be recognized
• Doctrine – Commanders must take a leadership role
• Technology – Pace & Proliferation
• Managing Information
• Competing Weapon Systems
POLICY CHALLENGES
IP-Enabled Collaboration
Area of Area of ResponsibilityResponsibility
Global Information
Grid Services
Joint, Allied,
Coalition
Special Operation
Forces
Host NationAgencies
Non-Government Organizations
Government Agencies
Civilian Agencies
Network Network
Corps/ Corps/ DivisionDivision
Joint Task Force Capable
Marine ForceMarine Force
Allied & Allied & Coalition Coalition ForcesForces
BrigadeBrigade
BattalionsBattalions
BrigadeMobile Command
Group
BrigadeMobile Command
Group
Desired End State -Integration
• The Ideal Situation!
Enterprise C4I Weapons
TechnicalApproachTechnicalApproach
Network Centric Operations
Capabilities
Security Deployability Awareness
IIN
SON
A
SelfDefendingNetwork
Mobility
IPCOMMS
ApplicationIntelligence
CAPABILITY ALIGNMENT
ARCHITECTUREModularityCommonalityApplication IntelligenceSecurity
MODULARITY
Deployable
Plug-n-play
Reusable
COMMONALITY
Interoperability
Convergence
VOICEVOICEVIDEOVIDEODATADATA
APPLICATION INTELLIGENCE
Prioritization
Virtualization
SECURITY
Infrastructural
Self-Defending
Mobile Brigade –Cisco Defense
Solution
Mobile Brigade –Cisco Defense
Solution
IP BRIGADE FIXE
DM
OB
ILE
MoD
CORP
DIVISION
BRIGADE
BATTALION
Strategic
Radio RelaySATCOM
CNR
TRA
NS
PO
RTA
BLE
IP BRIGADE
Relay
Relay
Relay
CNRHQ Node HQ Node
HQ NodeHQ Node
Strategic
HQ Node
ROUTER
Relay
Strategic
HQ Node
Relay
PoEPort QoSUp to 48 Ports
SWITCH
CLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
ROUTER
Strategic
HQ Node
Relay
StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
WiFi AP802.11b/gSecure
WiFi
ROUTER
Remote
HQ Node
Relay
StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
ROUTER
CCMEVoice-MailXML Services
VOICE
Battle MapORBATFire SupportRadio NetDuty RosterLunch Menu
Remote
HQ Node
Relay
StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
CNR IntegrationJoin Radio NetsAny-Voice
IPICS
CNRROUTER
Remote
HQ Node
Relay
StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
CNRROUTER
IPS/VPNFirewallNAC
SECURITY
Remote
HQ Node
Relay
CLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
CNR
CachingAccelerationContent Mgmt.
CONTENT
Strategic
ROUTER
Remote
HQ Node
Relay
StrategicCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED
CNRROUTER
Message AwareMessage ChangeMessage Route
APPLICATION
UNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASS
UNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASS
UNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASS
UNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASSUNCLASSSECRET
UNCLASS
UNCLASS$%7”10?
UNCLASSUNCLASS
x1%)£i0UNCLASS
UNCLASS$%7”10?
UNCLASSUNCLASS
x1%)£i0UNCLASS
Remote
THE ROAD AHEAD
Ad-Hoc Mobility
Command HQ TelePresence
Soldier Wearable Routers
IP-Based Sensors
BenefitsBenefits
7.1 m3
998 kg$1.9M9 Personnel
0.3 m3
132 kg$270K3 Personnel
Benefit of IP COTS:Joint Communication Support Element
95%
87%
86%
66%
ImprovementCircuit Based All IP
ConclusionConclusion
Pre-Sales Engineering,Post Sales Engineering, and Government Mission Support
Government Advanced Technologies
System Integrator and Government
Partnerships
Critical InfrastructureAssurance
Global Defense Space and Security
Civilian, Armed Forces,National Programs
CISCO DEFENSE SUPPORT
What Governments Can do..
• Use IP for horizontal integration
• Use the right IP – international standards, RFCs, etc
• Fund what you say you want
• The network is a mission system
• Buy – don’t build
• Think Enterprise – not one piece at a time
IP provides the capabilities that
directlyenable NCO.
IP provides the capabilities that
directlyenable NCO.
CaseStudies
CaseStudies
Theatre Independent Tactical Army and Air Force Network (TITAAN) Solution deployed with the Royal Netherlands
Army
TITAAN in Afghanistan
HQ ISAFKABUL
KIAKABUL
IOCCPOTSDAM
KMNBKABUL
HOMEBASEMÜNSTER
CISBnEIBERGEN
HF 1000
HF 1000
64x A/B 30x S016x Uk0
GE SATCOM GEROLSTEIN
OPERATIONALRESERVE
Bw SatCom
EK/B
ISDN 30
ISDN-2256k
DIAL-IN
ISDN-2256k
DIAL-IN
Theatre Independent Tactical Army and Air Force Network (TITAAN) Solution deployed with the Royal Netherlands
Army
TCTS Voice Endpoints & IP Phone Services
All tactical network services except MLPP
Browsable Directory Service Numbering Plan is ST5046 & 4214 compliant
IP Phone Services:AffiliationAlarm State InformationPublic Announcement
Speed Dials:OperatorHelpdesk
Convergence in AUS HQ Project
Capability Voice over Secure IP Video (Telepresence & Video Conference)On Site and off Site Data CentreCollaborative ToolsTechnologyDMS scoped (TP being inserted)Meeting Place express - being considered6500 in Core with 3560/4500's in the distribution/edge on the unclassified LANThe classified networks have a similar breakout, just on a smaller scaleSecurity - ASA, CSM and current MARS Storage - MDS 9500's, 9216'sVoSIP – large number of IP Phones
“This new building will be a world’s best practice in delivery of NCW and C4ISR capabilities using convergence and the worlds best partners and vendors”
Cisco Phones in Current HQ Ops
Centre
Transforming the Military: Allied Interoperability – Korea/USA
More Effective Exploit non used BandwidthLess technical staff required to maintainImproved InteroperabilityEasy to use Directory SystemsVxmail, Messaging, Collaboration Improved Situational AwarenessAccess to real time conferencingCollaboration in multiple domains
“…the Corps implemented and Everything Over IP (EoIP Strategy) For VOIP, VTC and Collaboration Tools to enable planning and collaboration between the Joint Forces and Combined HQ ” Signal Magazine Winter 2006
“III Corps in Korea deploy for UFL using Cisco Unified Communications and Collaboration Tools”
Cisco Gear in Current Operations
“Your stuff was caked in sand but still worked”
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