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Christianity—Christianity—East vs. West:East vs. West:
The Great SchismThe Great Schism
Honors World Studies I
Setting the SceneTwo main Apostles…
– Paul focused on the East (Judea)– Peter focused on the West (Rome)
Each major city had a religious leader called a Bishop– Rome, Constantinople, Antioch,
Alexandria…– Peter was the first Bishop of Rome
Cultural Diffusion led to differences in how Christianity was practiced
“Main” City / Seat of Power
West–Rome
East–Constantinople
Amount of Influence on Emperor
West–Little (Far away)
East–Lots (Right next door)
“Spiritual” Leader of Church
West–The Pope (Bishop of Rome)
East–The Patriarch (Bishop of
Constantinople)
“Actual” Leader of Church
West–The Pope (Bishop of Rome)
East–The Emperor
Language of the Church
West–Latin
East–Greek
Marriage of the Clergy
West–NO marriage; priests practiced celibacy
East–Marriage allowed
Major Religious Holiday
West–Christmas
East–Easter
Worship of Icons
West--Allowed– Most people were illiterate;
needed pictures to understand Bible
East--Not Allowed– Population more literate– Believed it violated Ten
Commandments
The Great Schism
Emperor in Constantinople banned use of icons
Pope issued Petrine Doctrine–Bishop of Rome was head of
church, not emperor–Excommunicated Emperor
Church officially split in 1054
What are they now?
Roman Catholic Church–Pope
Orthodox Church– Each country /
culture has own version
– Greek, Russian, Ukrainian, etc.
– Each has own patriarch
The Great Irony
West–No longer
worships icons
East– Worships
icons
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