Choices elementary - WordPress.com · Choices elementary GRAMMAR. Module 1 present simple p.15 Hele...

Preview:

Citation preview

Choices elementaryGRAMMAR

Module 1 present simple p.15

Hele werkwoord (zonder to)

Derde persoon (he/she/it) + (e)s

I eat pizza.

The cat eats fish.

Mom washes my dirty clothes.

Vorm

Module 1 present simple p.15Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig.

Zet vorm van to be

vooraan.

I am happy.

______________

He is happy.

_______________

Andere ww gebruik

do/does en het hele

werkwoord. Zet do/ does

vooraan.

I work at McDonald’s.

___________________

The dog barks all night.

____________________

Vragend

Module 1 present simple p.15Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig.

Zet vorm van to be

vooraan.

I am happy.

Am I happy?

He is happy.

Is he happy.?

Andere ww gebruik

do/does en het hele

werkwoord. Zet do/ does

vooraan.

I work at McDonald’s.

Do I work at McDonald’s?

The dog barks all night.

Does the dog bark all

night?

Vragend

Module 1 present simple p.15Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet not (n’t) achter vorm

van to be.

I am happy.

__________________

He is happy.

__________________

Ander ww gebruik

do/does en het hele

werkwoord.

Zet not (n’t) achter do/

does.

I work at McDonald’s.

_____________________

The dog barks all night.

______________________

Ontkennend

Module 1 present simple p.15Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet not (n’t) achter vorm

van to be.

I am happy.

I am not happy. (I’m)

He is happy.

He is not happy. (isn’t)

Ander ww gebruik

do/does en het hele

werkwoord.

Zet not (n’t) achter do/

does.

I work at McDonald’s.

I don’t work at McDonald’s?

The dog barks all night.

The dog doesn’t bark all

night?

Ontkennend

Module 1 present simple p.15Short answers

To be

Is he ill? Yes, he is.

Are you happy? No, we aren’t.

Yes: Herhalen onderwerp + de juiste vorm van to be.

No: Herhalen onderwerp + de juiste vorm van to be + n’t.

Andere ww

Do you work? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he work? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Yes: Herhalen onderwerp + de juiste vorm van do.

No: herhalen onderwerp + de juiste vorm van do + n’t.

Module 1 present simple p.15

Feiten

Gewoontes

Roosters / schema’s / dienstregelingen

Wanneer

Module 1 present simple p.15Always

Often

Sometimes

Usually

Hardly ever

Every …

Never

Seldom

Signaalwoorden / tijdsbepalingen

Module 1 present simple p.15

+ Dad always smokes a cigar.

-Dad doesn’t always smoke a cigar.

? Does dad always smoke a cigar?

Voorbeeldzinnen

Module 2 there is / are some / any p.24

When something is or isn’t in a particular place.

There is a monster under my bed.

There isn’t a monster under your bed.

Is there a monster under your bed?

Yes, there is.

No, there isn’t.

Module 2 there is / are some / any p.24

Some and any go in front of plural and uncountable nouns.

Some in a affirmative sentence.

I have some apple juice for you.

Any in a negative sentence or with a question.

I haven’t got any apple juice.

Have you got any apple juice?

Module 2 nouns p.28 Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

Singular or plural Singular

Singular forms can have a / an Never a / an

Can go with numbers Never go with numbers

Module 2 nouns p.28

Module 2 nouns p.28

Module 2 nouns p.28 s

Module 2 nouns p.28

Module 2 nouns p.28

Module 2 nouns p.28

Module 3 comparatives p.32 + 36

Module 3 comparatives p.32 + 36

Om dingen met elkaar te vergelijken.

Groot groter grootst

Big bigger biggest

Module 3 comparatives p.32 + 36One syllable -er / -est

Hot – hotter – hottest

Big – bigger – biggest

Module 3 comparatives p.32 + 36Two syllables

-le

-er

-ow

-y

Get -er/ -est

Clever – cleverer – cleverest

Happy – happier – happiest

Module 3 comparatives p.32+ 36Two or more syllables

More, most

Stupid – more stupid – most stupid

Famous – more famous – most famous

Module 3 comparatives p.32 + 36Irregular + Dutch translation

Goed good better best

Slecht bad worse worst

Weinig little less least

Veel much more most

Ver far futher furthest

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Vorm:

Regelmatig: werkwoord

+ (e)d

I worked last night.

She worked last night.

Onregelmatig: leren

I was at the club last night.

They were at my place

yesterday.

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Vorm ontkennend:

Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet not (n’t) achter vorm

van to be.

I was happy.

________________

He was happy.

________________

Ander ww gebruik did en

het hele werkwoord. Zet

not (n’t) achter did.

I worked at McDonald’s.

___________________

The dog barked all night.

____________________

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Ontkennend

Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet not (n’t) achter vorm

van to be.

I was happy.

I wasn’t happy.

He was happy.

He wasn’t happy.

Ander ww gebruik did en

het hele werkwoord. Zet

not (n’t) achter did.

I worked at McDonald’s.

I didn’t work at McDonald’s

The dog barked all night.

The dog didn’t bark all

night.

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Vragend

Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig.

Zet de vorm van ‘to be’ vooraan.

I was happy.

________________

He was happy.

________________

Zet hulpww ‘did’ vooraan. Zet het hoofdww in zijn normale vorm.

I worked at McDonald’s.

___________________

The dog barked all night.

____________________

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Vragend

Vorm van ‘to be’ geen

hulpwerkwoord nodig.

Zet de vorm van ‘to be’ vooraan.

I was happy.

Were you happy?

He was happy.

Was I happy?

Zet hulpww ‘did’ vooraan. Zet het hoofdww in zijn normale vorm.

I worked at McDonald’s.

Did you work at McDonald’s?

The dog barked all night.

Did the dog bark all night?

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

When

When an action is done and completed.

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Signal words:

LADY-words (last, ago, date, yesterday/year)

When …?

Module 4 Past simple p. 40 + 44

Example sentences

+ Dad smoked a cigar yesterday.

-Dad didn’t smoke a cigar yesterday.

? Did dad smoke a cigar yesterday?

Module 5 present continuous p. 48 + 52

Form

To be + verb + ing

+ am / are / is + verb + ing

-am not / aren’t / isn’t + verb + ing

? Put the correct form of to be at the beginning of the sentence.

Module 5 present continuous p. 48 + 52

When

• now

• around now

• future arraangements

Module 5 present continuous p. 48 + 52

Signal words

Now

Right now

At the moment

Tomorrow

Next week, next ….

In an hour etc.

Module 6 present tenses p. 56

PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Vorm Hele werkwoord

Derde persoon (he/she/it) + (e)s

Am / are / is + werkwoord + ing

Vragend Vorm van ‘to be’ geen hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet vorm van to be vooraan.

Andere werkwoorden gebruik do/does en het hele werkwoord. Zet do/ does vooraan.

Geen hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet am/ are is vooraan.

Ontkennend Vorm van ‘to be’ geen hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet not (n’t) achter vorm van to be.

Ander ww gebruik do/does en het hele werkwoord. Zet not (n’t) achter do/ does.

Geen hulpwerkwoord nodig

Zet not (n’t) achter de vorm van to be.

Wanneer? - Als iets een feit is.

- Als iets een gewoonte is.

- Roosters / schema’s / dienstregelingen

- Als iets nu aan de gang is

- Als je iets van plan bent.

Tijdsbepalingen Always, often, sometimes, usually, hardly ever, every, never, frequently (right) now, at the moment

in a few … , in a couple of … , tomorrow, next … , later

Tips Let op vragend en ontkennend

Module 7 to be going to p.64Stap 1:

Vervoeg to be am /are / is

Stap 2:

Schrijf going to op.

Stap 3:

Schrijf het werkwoord op.

Module 7 to be going to p.64

Bevestigend Ontkennend Vragen

I am going to read a book. I’m not going to read a book. Are you going to read a book?

She is going to eat pizza. She isn’t going to eat pizza. Is she going to eat pizza?

We are going to sing. We aren’t going to sing. Are we going to sing?

Module 7 have to / not have to p.68

Why: talk about obligations (verplichtingen)

Have to + infintief (ww)

I have to study hard for my English test

My sister has to study hard for her Maths test.

Module 7 have to / not have to p.68

Why: talk about obligations (verplichtingen)

Don’t have to + infinitief (ww)

We don’t have to get up early tomorrow.

Doesn’t have to + infinitief (ww)

My sister doesn’t have to go to school.

Module 8 will / won’t p.72We use will / won’t to make predictions (voorspellingen) about the future.

Signaalwoorden:

Tomorrow – next year – in …(10).. years time

Module 8 will / won’t p.72

Will + not = won’t

Module 8 will / won’t p.72

Bevestigend Ontkennend Vragend

I will cook dinner tomoorrow. I won’t cook dinner tomorrow. Will you cook dinner tomorrow?

Module 8 present conditional p. 76Why:

Talk about rules

When one event (gebeurtenis) always follows another

When one situation (situatie) always follows another

Module 8 present conditional p. 76If / when + present simple

Je gebruikt in de ene kant van de zin if / when en in de andere kant van de zin de present simple.

If = gebeurt minder vaak

When = gebeurt regelmatig

Module 8 present conditional p. 76If / when + present simple

Je gebruikt in de ene kant van de zin if / when en in de andere kant van de zin de present simple.

•If I go to a friend's house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers.

•When I have a day off from work, I often go to the beach.

Module 9 a / an p. 80A / AN vertaling een

You use a / an before a singular noun (zelfstandig naamwoord / enkelvoud).

The following word starts with a spokenconsonant

the following word starts with a spokenvowel

•a boy•a school•a girl•A university

•an aunt•an old school•an American girl•An hour

Module 9 Someone, anyone, everyone, no one p. 84

Rule Words

Words with negative meaning Nowhere, nothing, no one

Questions and negativesentences

Anywhere, anything, anyone

All things / people / places Everywhere, everything, everyone

Some things / people / places Somewhere, something, someone

Recommended