Chemical Content Molecular Diversity The Cell Cellular Respiration and Communication

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Chemical Content

Molecular Diversity

The Cell

Cellular Respiration and Communication

Mendel and the Gene Idea

From DNA to Proteins

Chemical Content

$100

Molecular Diversity

The CellCellular

Respirationand

Communication

Mendel andThe Gene

Idea

From DNATo Proteins

Double Jeopardy!

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Chemical Content

$100

Elements required by an organism in only minute quantities.

Chemical Content

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What are Trace Elements?

$100

$200

The attraction of a particular kind of

atom for the electrons of a covalent bond.

Chemical Content

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What is Electronegativity?

Chemical Content

$300

Unstable nuclei of some isotopes decay

spontaneously, emitting particles & energy.

Chemical Content

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What are Radioactive Isotopes?

Chemical Content

$400

Ever-changing “hot-spots” of positive and negative charge that enable all

atoms and molecules to stick to one another.

Chemical Content

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What are van der Waals Interactions?

Chemical Content

$500

The point at which the reactions offset one

another exactly.

Chemical Content

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What is Chemical Equilibrium?

Chemical Content

$100

The branch of chemistry that

specialize in the study of carbon compounds.

Molecular Diversity

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Organic Chemistry

Molecular Diversity

$200

The primary energy transferring molecule in

the cell.

Molecular Diversity

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What is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)?

Molecular Diversity

$300

Protein molecules that assist the proper folding of other

proteins.

Molecular Diversity

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What are Chaperonin proteins?

Molecular Diversity

$400

These are the six functional groups of Organic Compounds.

Molecular Diversity

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What are hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl,

phosphate?

Molecular Diversity

$500

A delicate secondary protein coil structure held together

by hydrogen bonding between every fourth

amino acid.

Molecular Diversity

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What is the Alpha Helix?

Molecular Diversity

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Type of cells that have no nucleus.

The Cell

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What are Prokaryotic cells?

The Cell

$200

Digestive cell that hydrolyzes

macromolecules. (not found in plant cells)

The Cell

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What are Lysosomes?

The Cell

$300

Three main types of intercellular junctions

found mostly in epithelial tissue.

The Cell

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What are the Tight Junctions,

Desmosomes, and Gap Junctions?

The Cell

$400

These are the three types of Endocytosis in animal cells.

The Cell

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What are Phagocytosis, Pinocytosis, and

Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis?

The Cell

$500

Channel proteins that facilitate the passage of water molecules through the membrane of certain

cells.

The Cell

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What are aquaporins?

The Cell

$100

The process that occurs during both cellular

respiration in animal cell and photosynthesis in

plant cells.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is the Calvin Cycle?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

$200

Results when Glycolysis occurs without the

presence of oxygen.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is Fermentation?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

$300

Used in respiration to break the fall of electrons to oxygen

onto several energy releasing steps instead of one explosive

reaction.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is the Electron Transport Chain?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

$400

These are the three stages of cell

signaling.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What are Reception, Transduction, and

Response?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

$500

This kinase can trigger more than one signal transduction pathway at once, helping the cell regulate and coordinate many aspects of cell growth

and cell reproduction.

Cellular Respiration and Communication

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What is the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase?

Cellular Respiration and Communication

$100

The crossing of two true-breeding

varieties.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is hybridization?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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“Each pair of alleles segregates

independently of other pairs of alleles during gamete formation.”

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is the Law of Independent Assortment?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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These are the four types of mutations in

a chromosomal fragment.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What are Deletion, Duplication, Inversion,

and Translocation?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

$400

The production of offspring with

combinations of traits differing from those

found in either parent.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is Genetic Recombination?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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The different degrees of dominance and

recessiveness shown by alleles in relation to each

other.

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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What is the Spectrum of Dominance?

Mendel and the Gene Idea

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The structure of DNA?

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Double Helix?

From DNA to Proteins

$200

The replication of a DNA molecule begins

at this special site.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Origin of Replication?

From DNA to Proteins

$300

The crucial promoter of a DNA sequence.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the TATA Box?

From DNA to Proteins

$400

This particle functions as an adapter that brings the ribosome to a receptor protein built into the ER

membrane.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Signal Recognition Particle?

From DNA to Proteins

$500

Reproductive cycle of the phages that replicates

the phage genome without destroying the

host.

From DNA to Proteins

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What is the Lysogenic Cycle?

From DNA to Proteins

DoubleJeopardy!!!

A Darwinian View of Life

The Origin of Life

Biological Diversity

Animal Diversity

Plant Structure,

Growth and Development

Plant Form and

Function

A Darwinian View of Life

$200

The Origin of Life

Biological Diversity

AnimalDiversity

Plant Structure, Growth

And Development

Plant FormAnd Function

Final Jeopardy!

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The branch of Biology concerned with

naming and classifying organisms.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is Taxonomy?

A Darwinian View of Life

$400

Organisms of this nature are said to be found no where else

in the world.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What are Endemic Organisms?

A Darwinian View of Life

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The principle that frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population

remain constant from generation to generation.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem?

A Darwinian View of Life

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A condition where the gene pool may no longer

be reflective of the original population’s

gene pool.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is the Bottleneck Effect?

A Darwinian View of Life

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This is shown in a population if two of more distinct morphs are each represented in high

enough frequencies to be readily noticeable.

A Darwinian View of Life

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What is Phenotypic Polymorphism?

A Darwinian View of Life

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When gene flow is interrupted when a

population is divided into geographically isolated

subpopulations.

The Origin of Life

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What is Allopatric Speciation?

The Origin of Life

$400

The evolution of many diversely adapted species from a common ancestor upon

introduction to carious new environmental opportunities

and challenges.

The Origin of Life

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What is Adaptive Radiation?

The Origin of Life

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Homologous genes that are passed in a straight line

from one generation to the next but have ended up in

different gene pools because of speciation.

The Origin of Life

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What are Orthologous Genes?

The Origin of Life

$800

The process in which genes are transferred from one

genome to another through mechanisms such as transposable elements.

The Origin of Life

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What is the Horizontal Gene Transfer?

The Origin of Life

$1000

The phylogenic tree in which the branching pattern is the same as in a phylogram, but all the branches are equal in

length.

The Origin of Life

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What is an Ultrametric Tree?

The Origin of Life

$200

Type of seed plants that produce the

reproductive structures like flowers

and fruits.

Biological Diversity

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What are angiosperms?

Biological Diversity

$400

A process in eukaryotic evolution in which a heterotrophic cell engulfed a photosynthetic

eukaryotic cell which survived in a symbiotic relationship inside

the heterotrophic cell.

Biological Diversity

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What is Secondary Endosymbiosis?

Biological Diversity

$600

The life cycle of all land plants alternate between two different multicellular

bodies, with each form producing the other.

Biological Diversity

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What is the Alternation of Generations?

Biological Diversity

$800

This is the large and diverse clade of gram-negative bacteria that includes,

photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs and

heterotrophs.

Biological Diversity

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What are Proteobacteria?

Biological Diversity

$1000

This type of fungus form sheaths of hyphae over the surface of a root and also grow into the extracellular spaces of the root cortex.

Biological Diversity

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What are Ectomycorrhizal

Fungi?

Biological Diversity

$200

Animals that have only two of the three germ

layers.

Animal Diversity

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What are Diploblastic Animals?

Animal Diversity

$400

Each individual functions as both male and female in sexual reproduction by

producing both sperm and egg. (Found commonly in

Sponges)

Animal Diversity

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What are Hermaphrodites?

Animal Diversity

$600

These vertebrates have skeletons that are

composed predominantly of

cartilage.

Animal Diversity

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What are Chondrichthyans?

Animal Diversity

$800

Allows water entering the mouth to exit the body without passing

through the entire digestive tract.

Animal Diversity

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What are Pharyngeal Slits?

Animal Diversity

$1000

The study of human origins.

Animal Diversity

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What is Paleoanthropology?

Animal Diversity

$200

An organism’s ability to alter itself in response to local environmental

conditions.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What is Plasticity?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

$400

The proximity of the terminal bud is partly

responsible of inhibiting the growth of axillary

buds.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What is Apical Dominance?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

$600

Aid collenchyma cells in supporting the plant, though these cells are strengthened by lignin,

making them more rigid.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What are Sclerenchyma cells?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

$800

Produce elongated cells such as the tracheids, vessel

elements, and fibers of the xylem.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What are Fusiform Initials?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

$1000

The protein products of these genes are transcription factors

that regulate the genes required for the conversion of

indeterminate vegetative meristems into determinate floral

meristems.

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

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What are Meristem Identity Genes?

Plant Structure, Growth and Development

$200

The movement of fluid driven by pressure for

long distance transport.

Plant Form and Function

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What is bulk flow

Plant Form and Function

$400

This membrane regulates molecular traffic

between the cytosol and the vacuolar contents.

Plant Form and Function

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What is the Vacuolar Membrane?

Plant Form and Function

$600

A belt made of suberin, a waxy material

impervious to water and dissolved minerals.

Plant Form and Function

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What is the Casparian Strip?

Plant Form and Function

$800

Plants that are adapted to arid climates and have

various leaf modification that reduce the rate of

transpiration.

Plant Form and Function

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What are Xerophytes?

Plant Form and Function

$1000

The loss of this results in the rate of the stems slowing; leaves

expanding; roots elongating; and the shoot producing chlorophyll.

Plant Form and Function

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What is De-Etiolation?

Plant Form and Function

FinalJeopardy!!!

A physiological response when many animals adjust to a new

range of environmental temperatures over a period of

days or weeks.

Final Jeopardy!!!

What is Acclimatization?

Final Jeopardy!!!

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