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Chapter 9 Section 3
Troubles Build
1) The debate over slavery was turning ________________________.
Senator __________________________ of Massachusetts criticized Senator Andrew Butler of South Carolina. Congressman Preston Brooks went into the Senate and beat the senator really bad.
2) In 1854, Senator ______________________ of Illinois wanted to organize ________________________ into a
territory and have a railroad run through it to the Pacific.
VIOLENT
CHARLES SUMNER
STEPHEN DOUGLAS
NEBRASKA
SENATOR SUMNER
The territory was divided into _________________ and ____________________ Territory.
He decided slavery should be decided by _____________________________ (allowing the people to decide if they wanted slavery)
The people of ______________________________ did not want slavery since it did not have plantations.
After the ________________________________ Act was passed, people rushed to claim land in Kansas.
NEBRASKAKANSAS
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
NEBRASKA
KANSAS-NEBRASKA
3) The men of Kansas were _______________ - their ideas were different than those of most people.
_______________ was voted in but the vote was unfair since more than 4,500 unregistered (non citizens) voted.
Kansas was then split by two __________________________.
EXTREMISTS
SLAVERY
GOVERNMENTS
Major ______________________ broke out and pro-slavery extremists attacked anti-slavery people in Lawrence, Kansas. As retaliation, anti-slavery people attacked and killed 5 men and boys.
___________________________________ began to rock the area.
The territory became known as “_____________________________” after more than 200 people were killed.
VIOLENCE
BLOODY BATTLES AND KILLINGS
BLEEDING KANSAS
4) _________________________ was a slave in Missouri and went to court to get his freedom.
He argued that he should be ______________ since he lived in a free state for 4 years.
The __________________________ had to decide the case in 1857.
DRED SCOTT
FREED
SUPREME COURT
Chief Justice _______________________ wrote the majority decision:
1) Scott could not bring a _____________ since he was not a US citizen.
2) Slaves were __________________________. The owner could take him anywhere.
3) The ______________________________ was against the law.
____________________ had no power to decide where slavery could be allowed.
ROBERT TANEY
CASE
PROPERTY
MISSOURI COMPROMISE
CONGRESS
5) Upon the final decision, all ______________________ were now open to slavery once again.
6) __________________________ - a Democrat ran for Senator of Illinois in 1858 against
Republican nominee _____________________.
They held debates on the question of _________________________.
TERRITORIES
STEPHEN DOUGLAS
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
SLAVERY
____________________ believed the territories should decide their own fate on slavery.
____________________ was against slavery in all territories.
____________________ ended up winning the election.
DOUGLAS
LINCOLN
DOUGLAS
7) ________________________ was an abolitionist. He needed to end ___________________.
He and his men killed 5 ___________________ men in Kansas.
He then led a raid on _____________________ in October 1959.
He planned to take ______________________ and give them to ___________________ in order to lead a rebellion against slaveholders.
JOHN BROWN
SLAVERY
PRO-SLAVERY
HARPER’s FERRY, VIRGINIA
WEAPONSSLAVES
His attempt failed and ____________________ trapped him and killed several of his men.
He would be tried and ________________ in 1859.
SOLDIERS LED BY ROBERT E. LEE
HANGED
8) In 1860 ________________________ ran against _________________________ for the Presidency.
______________________ still supported popular sovereignty.
______________________ was still against slavery spreading to new territories.
______________________ won the election but did not win any Southern state.
STEPHEN DOUGLASABRAHAM LINCOLN
DOUGLAS
LINCOLN
LINCOLN
The ________________________ states felt they were becoming powerless.
The ________________________ states had a much bigger voting population (since they had no slaves) and the South thought they were more powerful
The ______________________ decided to secede (or break from) the Union.
SOUTHERN
NORTHERN
SOUTH
9) In December 1860, _______________ became the 1st state to secede.
By February 1861, ______________________________________________________________________________________ had seceded.
SOUTH CAROLINA
GEORGIA, FLORIDA, MISSISSIPPI, LOUISIANA, ALABAMA, AND TEXAS
10) The seceded states came to be known as the
_____________________________.They had a
_____________________________.
_________________________________ would become their President.
11) By March 1861 the Southern states had taken ____________________,
_______________, and __________.
CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA
CONSTITUTION
JEFFERSON DAVIS
U.S. FORTSPOST OFFICES BUILDINGS
12) Lincoln wanted to avoid a _____________________.
13) ____________________________ was located in South Carolina.Confederate troops knew the fort
was running low on ________________________.
Lincoln decided to send __________________ but not _________________________.
CIVIL WAR
FORT SUMTER
SUPPLIES
FOODWEAPONS AND SOLDIERS
Major ___________________________ refused to surrender the fort.
On ____________________________, the Confederates attacked the fort.
The next day, the __________________ surrendered.
____ people died and _____ were injured in the “battle”.
ROBERT ANDERSON
APRIL 12, 1861
UNION SOLDIERS
0 3
The ________________________ had begun.
CIVIL WAR
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