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Chapter 9 & 10Joann Pham and Daisy Kwok
Feudalism
● King gave land to nobles and vassals for military service.
● Boosted by Charlemagne's empire● Allowed social mobility
Feudalism Pyramid
● Duke of Normandy - 1066● Used sheriffs to regulate the empire● More centralized feudal system and
issued standardized law codes.
Feudal Monarchy in Europe
Feudalism Decline
● Effects of the Crusades● Black death led to peasant revolts● Nobles hired soldiers instead of knights
Crusades
First Crusade - 1095● Pope Urban II● Captured Jerusalem 1099● Appeals: Arab riches & pass to Heaven
2nd Crusade
● Retained power until 1130
● Muslim’s holy war jihad) against Christians
● Saladin- Edessa in 1144
3rd Crusade
● Death of Germanic king
● King Richard captured
● Truce with Saladin
4th Crusade
● Led by the merchants of Venice
● Directed attack to Byzantine
Last Crusader kingdom Acre- 1291
Influence of the CrusadesMuslims uninterested in the WestIntroduced the West to new cultures● Military improvements:
o Weapons- Damascus swordso Building of fortification
● New knowledge● Trade and economy● Unified the warring knights of Europe
Manorialism
● Economic part of feudalism● Lord has power over serf● Serfs: work the land and provide labor● Lords: administered justice and
protection● Originated from Roman Empire
Serfs’ Lifestyle
● Limited agricultural equipment● 3-field system
Differences from slaves:● Not bought or sold● Owned their land● Inherit
Decline of Kievan Russia● Prosperity depended on tradeYaroslav’s death:● land is split among his sons.● Civil Strife● Political power becomes fragmented.● Constant battles● His grandson is the last to try to unify
Kievan Russia.
Mongols and Kievan Russia● Invasions of the Mongols were final
blow.Mongols ask for help:● Kievan Russia was suspicious and
refused to.● Mongol emissaries were killed.● Kievan Russia is sacked.● Scores of clergy died.● Mongols were sent by god to punish
the Russians.
Works Citedhttp://www.lordsandladies.org/decline-of-feudalism.htmhttp://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/first_crusade.htmhttp://apworldhistory101.com/history-of-europe/feudalism/http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/feudalism.aspxhttp://mrbrunken.happykidsschool.com.tw/_/rsrc/1351870892047/middleschool/news/amapassignmentthecrusades/Crusades%201-4%20map.jpg
http://www.sras.org/the_effects_of_the_mongol_empire_on_russiahttp://www.countriesquest.com/europe/russia/history/the_decline_of_kievan_rus.htmhttp://www.history.com/topics/crusades http://www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-england/manorialism.htmhttp://historymedren.about.com/od/crusades/p/crusadesbasics.htm
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