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Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Chapter Thirty-FiveChapter Thirty-Five
Apostrophe
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
There are two different uses of the apostrophe:• Use the apostrophe with a contraction, a
shortened form of a word. • Use the apostrophe to show ownership or
possession.
A cowboy’s outfit can’t help but stand out in a crowd.
Apostrophe
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Contractions• When two words are combined to make
one word, an apostrophe is used to show where letters have been omitted. This is called a contraction.Contractions are reserved for informal
occasions.I + have = I’vedid + not = didn’tlet + us = let’s
I + have = I’vedid + not = didn’tlet + us = let’s
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
It`s too late to watch amovie.
(It is too late.)
It`s too late to watch amovie.
(It is too late.)
It`s been years since cowboy movies were
popular.(It has been years.)
It`s been years since cowboy movies were
popular.(It has been years.)
Contractions
Note:The word it’s has
two meanings.
It isOR
It has
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• You MUST put the apostrophe where the letters are missing.
INCORRECT:INCORRECT: – Cowboys do’ntdo’nt ride on the same type of saddles as your
cousin does.
Correct:Correct:– Cowboys don’tdon’t ride on the same type of saddles as your
cousin does.
The apostrophe shows the “o”o” has been left out.
Understanding Contractions
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Using the Apostrophe with Numbers
Numbers can be omitted.Numbers can be omitted.
In the ’50s, cowboy movies were very popular.In the ’50s, cowboy movies were very popular.( The apostrophe shows that the “19” ( The apostrophe shows that the “19”
was left out.)was left out.)
In the ’50s, cowboy movies were very popular.In the ’50s, cowboy movies were very popular.( The apostrophe shows that the “19” ( The apostrophe shows that the “19”
was left out.)was left out.)
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• Apostrophes are sometimes used to form the plural of letters, numbers, and symbols.
• Be consistent.
– Cowboy legends began as early as the 1860’s.
– Cowboys often did not know their A’s from B’s.
Special Situations with Numbers
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Ownership• Use the apostrophe and an - s to form the
possessive case.
– A cowboy’s work is never done.– Frederic Remington’s art reflected the
spirit of the wild west.
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• For singular nouns ending in -s, it is acceptable to form the possessive by adding -’s oror by adding only an apostrophe. The writer must be consistent throughout a piece of writing.– Columbus’ horses, which he brought on
his second voyage, were the first to arrive in the new world.
Singular Nouns
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© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Plural Nouns• Form the possessive of plural nouns by
adding an apostrophe.– The wranglers’ gloves protected their hands
from rope burns, cutting reins, and cold.
• Indicate the possessive of plural nouns not ending in -s by adding an apostrophe and an -s.– Men’s clothing often indicates their
profession.
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Compound Words and Phrases
• Compound words:
– Annie Oakley was married, but we do not know if her father-in-law’s views
about cowgirls were positive ones.
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
Do Not Use The Apostrophe• Possessive pronouns and possessive
adjectives do not use apostrophes.
– We can recognize an Appaloosa by its distinct spots.
– The spurs are ours.
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• Children and adults throughout the world celebrate a variety of holidays.
Directions: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Apostrophe Practice Review
Correct
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• American towns display fireworks as a highlight of patriotic celebrations.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect .
Correct
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• My fathers biggest barbecue is held on the Fourth of July.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Incorrect: father’s
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• The United States postal service distributed a stamp commemorating Mexicos Cinco de Mayo.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Incorrect:Mexico’s
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• Many countries celebrate religious events as national holidays.
NOTE: Countries is the plural form of country.
• Our country’s most popular holiday is Christmas.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Correct
Correct
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• Saint James Day is a festive day in Spain.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Incorrect:James’
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• Germanys and Italys religious celebrations are sometimes similar, even when it comes to food.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Incorrect:Germany’s/
Italy’s
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• Christmas Eve and its traditional meal of seven fishes has a basis in Germany and Italy.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Correct
Chapter 35
© 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.English Skills, 10eEnglish Skills with Readings, 8e
• In the 70s people did not decorate their homes for holidays, such as Saint Patricks Day and Halloween, to the extent that they do today.
Apostrophe Practice ReviewDirections: Identify as correct or incorrect.
Incorrect:‘70s
Patrick’s
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