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16Outdoor and Adventure Recreation
Introduction
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Statistics on Outdoor Usage
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Definitions
• Outdoor recreation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
• Nature-based tourism. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(continued)
Definitions (continued)
• Ecotourism. __________________________________________________________________________
• Environmental interpretation. __________________________________________________________________________
• Adventure recreation. __________________________________________________________________________
(continued)
Definitions (continued)
• Adventure tourism. ________________________________________________________________________________
• Adventure programming. ________________________________________________________________________________
• Experiential education. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meaning of Nature and Special Places
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History of Outdoor Recreation in North America (1500–1890)
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History of Outdoor Recreation in North America (1890–Present)
• By 1900, a growing urban population began to perceive and mourn the loss of what once was the infinite North American frontier.
• The following occurred early in the 20th century:– _____________________________________________
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• In the late 1920s more visitors traveled to national parks by automobile than by train. The accessibility of the automobile led to the first “golden age of tourism” in North America.
(continued)
History of Outdoor Recreation in North America (1890–Present)
(continued)• ________________________________________
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(continued)
History of Outdoor Recreation in North America (1890–Present)
(continued)
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Outdoor Recreation Demand
• Historical social forces: _____________________________________
• Contemporary trends and lifestyles: _____________________________________
• Economic behavior: _____________________________________
• Technology: _____________________________________
Outdoor Recreation Participation and Trends in the United States
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Outdoor Recreation Participation and Trends in Canada
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Outdoor Recreation Demand: A Social Psychological Phenomenon
1. Demand for experiences: ____________________________________
2. Human–environment interaction: ________________________________________________________________________
3. Role of socialization and experience: ________________________________________________________________________
Outdoor Recreation Providers and Careers
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Outdoor Recreation Resources
• Parks, wilderness, and preserves: ________________________________________________________________________________________
• Forests, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands: ________________________________________________________________________________________
• Water-based resources: ________________________________________________________________________________________
U.S. Federal Land Agencies
• ____________________________________• ____________________________________ • ____________________________________ • ____________________________________• ____________________________________ • ____________________________________ • ____________________________________
Canadian and U.S. Land Agencies
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• ____________________________________________
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• Nonprofit organizations:– _______________________________________– _______________________________________– _______________________________________
Adventure Programming and Experiential Education
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Outdoor Leadership
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Outdoor Adventure Associations
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• _____________________________________
• _____________________________________
Challenges and Trends for the Future
• Challenges: – ____________________________________________
– ____________________________________________
– ____________________________________________
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• Trends: – ____________________________________________
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Discussion: Subject: Cronon
American historian William Cronon argued that “nature is a human idea, with a long and complicated cultural history which has led different human beings to conceive of the natural world in very different ways.” • What is the intent and significance of this quote?
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