Chapter 14 Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy Author: Wayne

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Chapter 14

Companion site for Light and Video MicroscopyAuthor: Wayne

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

A video camera converts intensities into voltages..

FIGURE 14-1

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Linear amplification of an electrical signal that represents intensities.

FIGURE 14-2

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Nonlinear amplification of the electrical signal that represents intensities

FIGURE 14-3

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Examples of complex processing of the electrical signal that represents intensities.

FIGURE 14-4

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Taking the first derivative of the electrical signal produces a pseudo-relief image.

FIGURE 14-5

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Taking the second derivative of the electrical signal and subtracting it from the original signal sharpens the image.

FIGURE 14-6

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier.

FIGURE 14-7

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured to function as an inverting amplifier.

FIGURE 14-8

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured to function as a noninverting amplifier.

FIGURE 14-9

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An equivalent circuit.

FIGURE 14-10

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as an amplifier with unity gain.

FIGURE 14-11

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as a differentiator.

FIGURE 14-12

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as an integrator.

FIGURE 14-13

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifiers configured as a logarithmic converter.

FIGURE 14-14

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifiers used to return the absolute value of the input.

FIGURE 14-15

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifier configured as a low pass filter.

FIGURE 14-16

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifier configured as a high pass filter.

FIGURE 14-17

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Operational amplifier configured as a band pass filter.

FIGURE 14-18

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as an adder connection.

FIGURE 14-19

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

An operational amplifier configured as a subtractor connection.

FIGURE 14-20

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Beating the Rayleigh criterion using the offset and gain controls of an analog image processor.

FIGURE 14-21

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

The formation of a digital image.

FIGURE 14-22

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Use Fourier transforms to correct for the degradation of the image produced by the optical system itself.

FIGURE 14-23

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

The convolution filtering process.

FIGURE 14-24

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Using multipaly-stained beads to put in register images from multiply stained specimens.

FIGURE 14-25

Companion site for Light and Video Microscopy. by Wayne Copyright © 2009 by Academic Press. All rights reserved.

FIGURE 14-26

The distortion of reality and the reality of distortion.

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