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Census 2000:Census 2000: The Redistricting Summary Data
(Public Law 94-171)
Redistricting Data Program
• Public Law 94-171 enacted in 1975
• Outgrowth of 1960’s court decisions on “One-Person/One-Vote” and 1965 Voting Rights Act
• State legislatures can receive data according to local definitions to ease planning new district boundaries
• First look at racial/ethnic profile of local community
Data Items Included
– Total Population
– Hispanic/Latino Origin
– Race
– Voting Age Population
Public Law 1 (PL1) Data Table: Race
Public Law 2 (PL2) Data Table: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race
Public Law 3 (PL3) Data Table: Race for the Population 18 Years and Over
Public Law 4 (PL4) Data Table: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race for the
Population 18 Years and Over
Office of Management and Budget Race Categories
• American Indian or Alaska Native• Asian• Black or African American• Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander• White• Some other Race-----------
• Two or More Races
Race Items of Interest
• Respondents could choose more than one category
• Total possibility of 63 racial categories• Hispanic/Latino origin cross-tabulation
equals 126 possible racial/ethnic categories
• In a National Content Survey on Race in 1996, 1.2% reported multiracial
• In 1998 Dress Rehearsal, 5.4% of Sacramento, Ca. respondents were of multiple races
Maximum Combination of Six Racial Categories
6 racial categories
+57 combinations of two or more races
63 Possible combinations
“Two or More Races”
• Category where all multiple-race responses are grouped together
• This category, together with the 6 single-race alone categories, will add up to 100% of the population
• The result is that direct comparisons back to 1990 racial categories CANNOT be made
Population Data Summary Levels In Public Law 94-171 File
– Counties– County subdivisions– Places (incorporated and census
designated)– Census tracts– Census block groups– Census blocks– Voting districts*– State house and state senate districts*
* - where provided
Census Geography Overview
Data Accessibility
• Data provided to states on CD-ROM, with software to view, print, download items
• Delivered by April 1, 2001 to governor, majority/minority legislative leaders
• Census Maps /TIGER/Line files delivered to state officials prior to March 1, 2001
• P.L. 94-171 redistricting data publicly accessible on www.census.gov
Accessibility Methods
• File Transfer Protocol (FTP)– For downloading complete dataset files– Will be available at http://ftp2.census.gov
• American FactFinder– Quick Tables– Geographic Comparison Tables– Detailed Tables
• CD-ROMs• Maps, TIGER/Line
Media Type: FTP vs AFF vs CD-ROM
FTP AFF CDDifficulty High Low Low
Cost No No Yes
User Level High All All
Speed Variable Variable High
Connect Issues Possible Possible Unlikely
Download limits None 5 megs CD size
Graphical User Interface None Yes Yes
http://ftp2.census.gov
Begin by selecting the file you want to download
Then save the file down to your PC
Using your Windows Explorer open the zipped files
Use unzip software available for free at www.winzip.com or www.pkunzip.com
Geographic Comparison Tables
Quick Tables
Data Sets
Downloading Data in American FactFinder
Redistricting Summary Data CD-ROM
Census 2000Demonstration Disc 1998
This CD-ROM containssummary data files,documentation, andsoftware to displayinformation for thecity of Sacramento,California
To install:click “My Computer”,click the CD-ROM icon,then click the “Install”button and follow the instructions.
For additional informationgo to: http://tier2.census.gov/DemoDisc.htm
USCENSUSBUREAUHelping You Make Informed Decisions
Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data
Issued December 2000
United States
2000Census
Maps and TIGER/Line
• Three map types in three formats– Census Tract Outline
• Paper (8.5” x 11”), PDF off the web, HPGL on demand
– Voting District Outline Maps• Voting district outline (no state legislative district) on
Paper, PDF off the web, and HPGL on demand
– County Block Maps• Includes voting district and legislative district
boundaries and codes• Paper, PDF off the web, and HPGL on demand
Census Tract Outline Maps
Voting district/state legislative district outline maps
County Block Maps
TIGER/Line Files
First TIGER/Line File to contain final Census 2000 tabulation geography
• Legal areas with January 1, 2000 boundaries
• Census 2000 statistical areas (tracts, CDPs)
• Voting districts/legislative districts• Tabulation census blocks
For More Information
• www.census.gov
• “Strength in Numbers: Your Guide to Census 2000 Redistricting Data From the U.S. Census Bureau” - brochure
• “What You Should Know About the Apportionment Counts” - brochure
• Customer Service Center – (301) 457-4100– webmaster@census.gov
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