Cells Biotechnology Photosynthesis Labs Respiration

Cells

Biotechnology

Photosynthesis

Labs

Respiration

Ecology

Cells

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Biotechnology Photosynthesis Labs Respiration Ecology

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Cells

$100

Organelles that carry out protein synthesis

Cells

Back

What are ribosomes?

$100

$200

The most numerous blood cells that

transport oxygen

Cells

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What are red blood cells?

Cells

$300

Function like rivets, fastening cells

together into strong sheets

Cells

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What are desmosomes?

Cells

$400

Proteoglycans, Collagen, and Fibrocontectin

Cells

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What are types of glycoproteins?

Cells

$500

In CNS, allow neurons to become myelinated when these cells grow

around axons

Cells

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What are oligodendrocytes?

Cells

$100

The third step in cycle one of PCR

Biotechnology

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What is extension?

Biotechnology

$200

The most preferable location for a restriction enzyme to

cut DNA

Biotechnology

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What is the sugar-phosphate backbone?

Biotechnology

$300

The presence of these scattered throughout a

genome allows recombination to take place between

different chromosomes

Biotechnology

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What are homologous transposable element

sequences?

Biotechnology

$400

Activates suicide genes, resulting in

apoptosis and preventing a cell from passing on mutations.

Biotechnology

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What is the p53 gene?

Biotechnology

$500

Combination of essentials of a

eukaryotic chromosome with

foreign DNA

Biotechnology

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What are yeast artificial

chromosomes?

Biotechnology

$100

CO2 + H20 [CH2O] + O2

Photosynthesis

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What is the simplified form of the

photosynthetic equation?

Photosynthesis

$200

Columns of stacked thylakoid sacs

Photosynthesis

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What are grana?

Photosynthesis

$300

A process that generates ATP by

using chemiosmosis to power the addition of a phosphate to ADP

Photosynthesis

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What is photophosphorylation?

Photosynthesis

$400

Interacts with hydrophobic regions of proteins inside thylakoid membranes of

chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

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What is the hydrocarbon tail of a chlorophyll molecule?

Photosynthesis

$500

The process in which electrons cycle back

from ferredoxin to the cytochrome complex,

continuing on to a P700 chlorophyll

Photosynthesis

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What is cyclic electron flow?

Photosynthesis

$100

In this process, water moves through a selectively

permeable membrane from a region of its higher

concentration to a region of lower concentration

Labs

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What is osmosis?

Labs

$200

This substance was a substitute for an

electron acceptor in the photosynthesis

lab.

Labs

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What is DPIP?

Labs

$300

This device measures the rate at which a

plant draws up water.

Labs

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What is a potometer?

Labs

$400

In taking blood pressure, the first tapping sound heard is______, while the second tapping sound indicates

_____.

Labs

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What are systolic and diastolic pressure?

Labs

$500

In the cellular respiration lab, the CO2 produced combines with this to form a certain solid

precipitate.

Labs

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What is KOH?

Labs

$100

Begins degradation by breaking glucose into two pyruvates; occurs

in the cytosol

Respiration

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What is glycolysis?

Respiration

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Step between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle;

accomplished by catalysis of three

reactions

Respiration

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What is conversion of pyruvate to acetyl

CoA?

Respiration

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Glycolysis is broken down into these two

phases, each with five steps.

Respiration

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What are energy investment phase and energy payoff phase?

Respiration

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These proteins have a heme group with an

iron atom that accepts and donates

electrons.

Respiration

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What are cytochromes?

Respiration

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These organisms can make enough ATP to survive using either

fermentation or respiration.

Respiration

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What are facultative anaerobes?

Respiration

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Seasonal variation is a result of this.

Ecology

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What is Earth’s tilt?

Ecology

$200

In the Northern Hemisphere, these slopes receive more sunlight and are therefore

warmer and drier.

Ecology

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What are south-facing slopes?

Ecology

$300

A chipmunk is likely to have this type of

survivorship curve.

Ecology

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What is Type II?

Ecology

$400

Two possible configurations for a stable population

Ecology

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What are [zero population growth = high birth rate – high death rate] and [zero

population growth = low birth rate-low death rate]?

Ecology

$500

Results due to producers having a short turnover time

Ecology

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What is an inverted biomass pyramid?

Ecology

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Cell Division

Molecular Genetics

Evolution and Classification

Plant Systems

Animal Systems

Other (things we didn’t cover)

Cell Division

$200

Molecular Genetics Evolution & Classification Plant Systems Animal Systems Other

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$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

$200

This is typically the shortest part of the cell cycle that alternates with a longer stage, known as ______.

Cell Division

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What are mitotic phase and interphase?

Cell Division

$400

The figure below represents this phase in mitosis.

Cell Division

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What is metaphase?

Cell Division

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During this phase of meiosis, two haploid daughter cells are

formed.

Cell Division

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What is Telophase I/cytokenisis?

Cell Division

$800

Individual chromosomes that

carry genes derived from two different

parents.

Cell Division

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What are recombinant chromosomes?

Cell Division

$1000

The common feature of the following three sexual life

cycles: animals, plants/algae, fungi/protists

Cell Division

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What is the alternation of meiosis and fertilization?

Cell Division

$200

The basic structure of DNA is composed a _________ and _____

Molecular Genetics

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What are sugar-phosphate backbone

and nitrogenous bases?

Molecular Genetics

$400

Watson and Crick determined this was the best fit model for DNA

replication.

Molecular Genetics

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What is the semi conservative model?

Molecular Genetics

$600

By looking at Rosalind Franklin’s DNA photo, Watson was able to deduce these three

things.

Molecular Genetics

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What is the helical shape of DNA, the width of the helix

and the spacing of nitrogenous bases along it?

Molecular Genetics

$800

During repair of a damaged DNA strand, repair synthesis by this

molecule fills in the missing nucleotides.

Molecular Genetics

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What is a DNA polymerase?

Molecular Genetics

$1000

In pre-mRNA splicing, these molecules with other proteins form a spliceosome on a pre-mRNA containing introns and

exons.

Molecular Genetics

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What are small nuclear ribonucleoproteins?

(snRNPs)

Molecular Genetics

$200

Darwin originally referred to evolution

as this.

Evolution & Classification

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What is descent with modification?

Evolution & Classification

$400

This type of reproductive barrier results in morphological

differences preventing successful mating.

Evolution & Classification

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What is mechanical isolation?

Evolution & Classification

$600

This theorem states that frequencies of alleles and

phenotypes in a population’s gene pool remain constant from

generation to generation.

Evolution & Classification

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What is the Hardy-Weinberg theorem?

Evolution & Classification

$800

This type of selection acts against extreme

phenotypes and favors intermediate variants.

Evolution & Classification

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What is stabilizing selection?

Evolution & Classification

$1000

This concept is based upon the assumption that the number of

nucleotide substitutions in orthologous genes is proportional

to the time that has elapsed since the species branched from

their common ancestor.

Evolution & Classification

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What is a molecular clock?

Evolution & Classification

$200

Allow gas CO2 exchange between the surrounding

air and the photosynthetic cells

inside the leaf.

Plant Systems

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What are stomata?

Plant Systems

$400

Develops from undifferentiated cells and

parenchyma cells that regain the capacity to

divide

Plant Systems

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What is the vascular cambium?

Plant Systems

$600

In this mechanism, a transport protein couples the downhill passage of one solute to the uphill

passage of another

Plant Systems

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What is cotransport?

Plant Systems

$800

The rate of water movement through aquaporins is

regulated by this, induced by changes in second

messengers.

Plant Systems

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What is phosphorylation of

aquaporin proteins?

Plant Systems

$1000

The only way past the Casparian strip is to

cross this, entering into ______ via the symplast.

Plant Systems

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What is the plasma membrane of an endodermal cell, entering the vascular

cylinder?

Plant Systems

$200

Because mammals and birds have a four-chambered heart,

separation of these substances is allowed.

Animal Systems

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What is oxygen rich and oxygen poor

blood?

Animal Systems

$400

Blood pressure is highest here.

Animal Systems

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What are the arteries?

Animal Systems

$600

Fat digestion begins here.

Animal Systems

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What is the lumen of the small intestine?

Animal Systems

$800

A rise in blood Ca2+ level above the set point

promotes release of this from the thyroid gland.

Animal Systems

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What is calcitonin?

Animal Systems

$1000

Inhibited by combination of estrogen and progesterone

yet stimulated by high levels of estrogen alone.

Animal Systems

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What is the hypothalamus?

Animal Systems

$200

A structure in the temporal lobe, essential in recognizing emotional content of facial

expressions and laying down emotional memories.

Other

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What is the amygdala?

Other

$400

The name for the substrate at the

bottom of all aquatic biomes

Other

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What is the benthic zone?

Other

$600

These endocrine cells are scattered throughout the

exocrine tissue of the pancreas.

Other

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What are the islets of Langerhans?

Other

$800

Recombinant plasmids can be introduced into culture

plant cells using this method

Other

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What is electroporation?

Other

$1000

In the second step of the energy investment phase of glycolysis,

glucose-6 phosphate is converted to this.

Other

Back $1000

What is the isomer of glucose-6 phosphate? (fructose-6 phosphate)

Other

FinalJeopardy!!!

After interacting with a target cell, an activated cytotoxic T cell releases these two things

that promote death of the target cell.

Final Jeopardy!!!

What are perforins and proteolytic enzymes?

Final Jeopardy!!!