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CCSS outlines what students are expected to learn in K-12 ELA
(English language arts) and math in order to be college and career
ready
CCSSCCSS TIMELINETIMELINE
20092009 CCSS development begins
20102010 CCSS finalized
20112011 CCSS adopted by 42 states
20142014Full-implementation of CCSS
in all WA K-12
ELA structure
• reading
• foundational skills
• writing
• speaking and listening
• language
K-5
6-12• reading
• writing
• speaking & listening
• literacy in history/social studies, science, and technical subjects
Grades 6-12 CCSS ELA
literacy in:history
& social studies
literacy in:history
& social studies
literacy in:science
literacy in:technical subjects
literacy in:ELA itself
ELA Standard
s
readingreading
writingwritingspeaking&
listening
speaking&
listening
media&
tech
media&
tech
languagelanguage
gradegradelevellevel
to persudeto persude(argumentativ(argumentativ
e)e)
to explainto explain(informative)(informative)
to convey to convey experienceexperience(narrative)(narrative)
4 30% 35% 35%
8 35% 35% 30%
12 40% 40% 20%
Balance of writing text types
ELA literacy strands
• College and Career Readiness (CCR) Anchor Standards are divided into four interrelated literacy strands.
ELA literacy strands• College & career readiness Anchor
Standards are divided into 4 interrelated literacy strands.
reading
College & Career Readiness
Anchor Standards
language
speaking&
listening
writing
ELA literacy strands• College & career readiness Anchor
Standards are divided into 4 interrelated literacy strands.
reading
College & Career Readiness
Anchor Standards
language
speaking&
listening
writing
ELA literacy strands• College & career readiness Anchor
Standards are divided into 4 interrelated literacy strands.
reading
College & Career Readiness
Anchor Standards
language
speaking&
listening
writing
ELA literacy strands• College & career readiness Anchor
Standards are divided into 4 interrelated literacy strands.
reading
College & Career Readiness
Anchor Standards
language
speaking&
listening
writing
Balance of literary and informational texts
gradegradelevellevel literaryliterary informationalinformational
4 50% 50%
8 45% 55%
12 30% 70%
literature
includes
•stories
•drama
•poetry
informational text
includes
•personal essays
•literary nonfiction
• speeches
• opinion pieces
• biographies
• memoirs
ELA emphasis
• Increased Complexity of Text
• Writing Using Evidence
• Text-based Questions and Answers
• Academic Vocabulary
• Literacy in the Content Areas
Reading standards:11th & 12th grade
• Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant.
• Determine two or more central ideas of a text and analyze their development.
Writing standards:11th &
12th grade
• Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas.
Speaking & Listening standards:11th & 12th
grade
• Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally).
Students who are college and career ready:
• … demonstrate independence
• … build strong content knowledge
• … comprehend as well as critique
• … value evidence
• … respond to the varying demands of audience, task, purpose, and discipline
• … use technology and media strategically and capably
• … come to understand other perspectives and cultures
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