Care Following Traumatic Brain Injury · A disruption of brain function resulting from a blow or...

Care Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Military and Veterans Affairs Resources in NC

CDR Scott Klimp, USPHS

16 October 2014

Unclassified

Introduction

Military and VA Resources in NC

16-Oct-14 Name/Office Symbol/(703) XXX-XXX (DSN XXX) / email address CDR Scott Klimp/(910) 907-7917/scott.a.klimp.mil@mail.mil 16 October 2014 Slide 3 of 24

Disclaimer

• The views presented herein are those of the presenter

and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of

the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S.

Government.

- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disruption of brain

function resulting from a blow or jolt to the head or a

penetrating head injury

- Categorized as mild (mTBI), moderate, severe or

penetrating

- The majority of TBIs in the DoD are mTBI, also known as

concussion

- Most individuals who sustain a concussion recovery fully

and quickly

- Symptoms may be physical, cognitive and/or behavioral

Background

DoD Definition of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

OSD/HA MEMO OCT 1, 2007

A disruption of brain function resulting from a blow or jolt to the

head or a penetrating head injury indicated by new onset or

worsening of at least one of the following:

Loss of consciousness (LOC)

Post-traumatic amnesia (PTA)

• Loss of memory for events immediately before or after injury

Alteration of consciousness (AOC)

• Change in mental status at the time of injury such as confused, disoriented,

or slow thinking

Neurological deficits that may or may not be temporary

• Weakness, loss of balance, change in vision, paralysis, etc.

Intracranial lesion

Scope of TBI across DoD

TBI in DoD 2000-2013

Incidence by Service

Incidence by Severity

• Goal: A cultural change following

concussive events

• Vision: Every Warrior treated

appropriately to minimize concussive

injury and maximize recovery

• Mission: Produce an educated force

trained and prepared to provide

early recognition, treatment &

tracking of concussive injuries in

order to protect Warrior health

Department of the Army Concussion/mTBI Strategy

Education &

Prevention

Detection

Tracking

& Treatment

Rehabilitation,

Recovery &

Reintegration

Educate Train Treat Track

Image courtesy of OTSG

• Concussion Care Clinic (acute injury)

– Patient education and immediate symptom management

• Comprehensive Brain Injury Team (chronic symptoms)

– Multidisciplinary evaluations including medical, neuropsychological,

psychological, physical therapy/vestibular, neuro-optometry,

occupational therapy

• Intrepid Spirit (National Intrepid Center of Excellence satellite)

– Projected opening Fall 2015

– Integrated care for complex patients involving TBI, behavioral health

and pain

Department of Brain Injury Medicine

Womack Army Medical Center, Ft. Bragg

Mission and Vision

Mission: Through the establishment of a new care model including enhanced case management, an arena intake and an intensive outpatient rehabilitation, the Intrepid Spirits will:

provide evidence-based interdisciplinary

assessment and intensive outpatient care

for SMs with complex medical conditions

with the goal of fostering optimal

outcomes.

Vision: To lead the nation and set the

definitive standard for the provision of

interdisciplinary, integrated, and holistic

assessment and intensive outpatient healthcare

for SMs with complex medical conditions, including

TBI, trauma related disorders, PTSD and other mood disorders, chronic pain, and related conditions.

Chronic

Substance

Disorders

Family &

Spiritual Support

Rehabilitation

Other MTF

Capabilities

• Screening and administrative services

– Annual training (Soldiers and healthcare providers)

– Post-deployment assessments and screening

– Open access

– Integrated disability evaluation system with VA

Department of Brain Injury Medicine

Womack Army Medical Center, Ft. Bragg

Department of the Navy/

United States Marine Corps

• NICOE Intrepid Spirit Concussion Recovery Center

– Opened 2013

– Acute care of mTBI

– Multidisciplinary evaluation and treatment of chronic

mTBI-related symptoms

Naval Hospital Camp Lejeune

United States Air Force

• 4th Medical Group

– Primary Care Services

– Mental Health Services

– Behavioral Health Optimization Program

– Civilian care under TRICARE

Seymour Johnson Air Force Base

Department of Veterans Affairs

• Acute and chronic care services

• Strong nationwide network for intensive rehab

services

• Rehabilitation services

• Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment services

Department of Veterans Affairs

Partners

• UNC Medical Center/ civilian trauma centers

• Defense Centers of Excellence for TBI/Psychological

Health (DCOE)

• Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (DVBIC)

• National Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE)

• Brain Injury Association of North Carolina

Partners

Summary

Questions

Care Following Traumatic Brain Injury · A disruption of brain function resulting from a blow or...

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