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Corporate Standardization &
Regulation
Application of Standards in the Electrical and Electronic Industry
K. Rosan
Siemens AGCorporate TechnologyStandardization and Regulation81730 Munich, Germany
IFAN Workshop – Application of Standards in China and beyond, Beijing, 2006-10-25
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 2 of 23
Corporate Standardization &
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Introduction
This not a general tutorial about the application of standards This not a general tutorial about the application of standards in the electronic and electrotechnical industryin the electronic and electrotechnical industry
Here we will talk mainly about: Here we will talk mainly about: problems and support in the application of standardsproblems and support in the application of standards
ContentContent
1.1. About SiemensAbout Siemens
2.2. Standardization in the electrotechnical industryStandardization in the electrotechnical industry
3.3. Support of standards usersSupport of standards users
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 3 of 23
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1. About Siemens
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 4 of 23
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We are one of the largest companies in our field
Sony
55.9
43.6
Total sales
Sales in electrical engineering and electronics
GE IBM Siemens
119.0
77.8
73.975.2
67.7
Hitachi
67.4
Matsu-shita
61.6
Toshiba
43.4
Dell
38.8
SamsungElectronics
54.5
49.2
30.9
58.5
39.1 38.8
49.0
in bns. of €
in bns. of €
Hewlett-Packard
65.6
63.7
Global network of innovation
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 5 of 23
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www.siemens.com
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 6 of 23
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Siemens Worldwide Business: The Importance of China
Third largest electrical and electronics market worldwide that grows significantly above world market average.
Important market for procurement for Siemens China and Siemens worldwide operations.
Growing importance as base for manufacturing, engineering, R&D and software development.
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 7 of 23
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This is Siemens in China
Leader in electrical and electronic engineering
All Siemens business segments are active:
Automation and Control
Information and Communications
Power
Transportation
Medical
Lighting
Household Appliances
8.5 billion RMB investment as of end Fiscal 2004
Sales of 38.4 billion RMB in Fiscal 2004
More than 45 companies and 42 regional offices
31.000 highly talented employees
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 8 of 23
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Close to the Customer:Siemens Locations in China
Regional OfficeCompany*Training Center
*Siemens Limited / Siemens AG consolidated and non-consolidated companies incl. BOT
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 9 of 23
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China to Become a Cornerstone of Siemens Global Operations
Double sales in medium term
Important part in Siemens global
value chain
Committed investment of RMB 10
billion over the next years
New RMB 1 billion headquarters in
Beijing as visible sign of Siemens
commitment to China
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 10 of 23
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2. Standards in the electrotechnical industry
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 11 of 23
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The magic circle of standardization, regulation and conformity: Market Access Conditions
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 12 of 23
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Interrelated Issues
Technical Regulation and Standardization
Technical Legislation
Laws, Judgements,Decrees, Policies;
RegionalNational
Technical Legislation
Laws, Judgements,Decrees, Policies;
RegionalNational
Standards
(by public consensus)
Standards
(by public consensus)
Standards
(by consortia)
Standards
(by consortia) Specifications
(by companies)
Specifications
(by companies)
Conformity Assessment Testing, Test Reports & Decl. of
Conformity
Conformity Assessment Testing, Test Reports & Decl. of
Conformity
IPRs
Siemens PositionsSiemens Positions
AuthoritiesAssociations
Standards Org
Product Admission,
Trade Policy
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 13 of 23
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Siemens Policy
DIN
RegPT
DKE
ForaISO
ITU
IEC
1. Only International Standards (from ISO, IEC, ITU) support global business International Standards are Siemens’ Company Standards
2. Conformity Assessment must be based on responsibility Suppliers´ Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) is the preferred option in combination with efficient market surveillance
3. World-wide Recognition of Test Results
““tested once, accepted everywhere !"tested once, accepted everywhere !"
and performance of this policy on all levels:
CEN
CENELEC
ETSI
Other countries:
NationalComittees
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 14 of 23
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Situation about knowledge in standardization(outside the standards experts community)
Source: ISO Bulletin October 1998
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 15 of 23
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3. Support of standards users
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 16 of 23
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Department Homepage – Siemens Intranet
Online information- replaces paper- allows instant access- allows instant research- allows document download- allows information up to date
Online information- replaces paper- allows instant access- allows instant research- allows document download- allows information up to date
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 17 of 23
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Online information
here we provide a lot of information for the daily workhere we provide a lot of information for the daily work
likelike subjects in international standardizationsubjects in international standardization e.g. conformity assessment, e.g. conformity assessment, management systems management systems EU directives and laws, CE EU directives and laws, CE organizations & associations organizations & associations
contactscontacts newsnews dates and eventsdates and events downloads and documentsdownloads and documents e.g. forms for EC declaration of conformity,e.g. forms for EC declaration of conformity, our mission and activities our mission and activities
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 18 of 23
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Online Standardization Information System
Online information- replaces paper- allows instant research- allows document download- allows instant ordering- allows information up to date - allows access from any place
Online information- replaces paper- allows instant research- allows document download- allows instant ordering- allows information up to date - allows access from any place
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 19 of 23
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Standardization Experts Network - Database
find a contact
via
topics business areas regions committee members /deputies of Siemens
to open access to the knowledge about standardization and to open access to the knowledge about standardization and regulation distributed over the whole companyregulation distributed over the whole company
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 20 of 23
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ANP – German Committee of Standards Users – Ausschuss Normenpraxis im DIN
Increasing complexity in the area of standardization is Increasing complexity in the area of standardization is often more than one could handle alone often more than one could handle alone
the ANP is a Standards Users Networkthe ANP is a Standards Users Network
main goals:main goals:
• to bring the experience of standards users to the to bring the experience of standards users to the knowledge of DINknowledge of DIN
• to provide access to a community of experienced to provide access to a community of experienced practitioners in the field of standardization and use of practitioners in the field of standardization and use of standardsstandards
• to support the application of standardsto support the application of standards(by workshops, seminars, publications, like Beuth Pocket Books to (by workshops, seminars, publications, like Beuth Pocket Books to support the change from old DIN material standards to DIN EN)support the change from old DIN material standards to DIN EN)
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 21 of 23
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An ANP Networking Example In Europe the old national standards are replaced step by step by In Europe the old national standards are replaced step by step by
European Standards European Standards (designated by EN)(designated by EN)
former DIN standards become DIN EN former DIN standards become DIN EN (identical german EN version)(identical german EN version)
usually with changed contentusually with changed content
e.g. in the case of copper and copper alloys there is a new system with new european e.g. in the case of copper and copper alloys there is a new system with new european material designations and material numbers which replaces all old national systems.material designations and material numbers which replaces all old national systems.
Thus in consequence questions arise such as: if I used E-Cu58 / 2.0065 according to the old Thus in consequence questions arise such as: if I used E-Cu58 / 2.0065 according to the old DIN standards what is the replacement in the new EN standards > Cu-FRHC / CW05ADIN standards what is the replacement in the new EN standards > Cu-FRHC / CW05A
Interested users from different companies within ANP met to work together in the development of a common conversion aid for copper materials. With the result of a convenient booklet, called Beuth-Pocket:
European Copper Materials – Comparison European Copper Materials – Comparison between DIN and ENbetween DIN and EN ISB3-410-15598-8
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 22 of 23
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IFAN – International Federation of Standards Users
global business increases, hence, the application of global business increases, hence, the application of international standardsinternational standards
e.g. only 10% of all DIN standards are today still pure national standards; 85 % of all e.g. only 10% of all DIN standards are today still pure national standards; 85 % of all DIN electrotechnical standards are identical or related to IEC standardsDIN electrotechnical standards are identical or related to IEC standards
requires networking of standards users in the field of requires networking of standards users in the field of international standardizationinternational standardization
in order to:in order to:
influence the development of strategies and policies in influence the development of strategies and policies in standardization and the use of standards.standardization and the use of standards.
gain access to the global community of experienced gain access to the global community of experienced practitioners in the field of standardization and use of practitioners in the field of standardization and use of standards.standards.
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 23 of 23
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Summary
The electric and electronic industry requires The electric and electronic industry requires international standards, only those support global international standards, only those support global business.business.
Market access depends on standards, technical Market access depends on standards, technical regulation and conformity assessment.regulation and conformity assessment.
Up to date information on standardization and Up to date information on standardization and regulation is a key requirement.regulation is a key requirement.
Networking is an important factor for successful Networking is an important factor for successful standardization activities of a company.standardization activities of a company.
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© Siemens AG, CT SR, K. Rosan, 2006-10-25China-WS.ppt – Slide 24 of 23
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No Forward-Looking Standards
Mergingtrafficahead
Mergingtrafficahead
Dead End
EN GB ASTM
JIS GOSTIEEE
ISO IECITU
Harmonization
Vision
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