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Enrichment 3B
CHAPTER
19 Area and Perimeter
Thinking SkillsPROBLEM SOLVING
1. Stuart wants to form a 10-centimeter by 4-centimeter rectangle by combining the two shapes shown below. How many more 1-centimeter squares does Stuart need to add to these shapes to form his rectangle?
1 cm
1 cm
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Chapter 19 Area and Perimeter76
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2. A picture is mounted onto a piece of cardboard such that ithas a 5-centimeter border around it. The picture measures 10 centimeters by 8 centimeters. What will the perimeter of thecardboard be if the border is reduced by 3 centimeters on all sides?
5 cm5 cm
5 cm
10 cm
8 cm
5 cm
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3. Amy wants to cut 2-centimeter squares from a piece of paperthat measures 8 centimeters by 6 centimeters. How many squares can she cut from the paper?
2 cm
2 cm8 cm
6 cm
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Chapter 19 Area and Perimeter78
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4. A square is made up of 36 1-foot squares put together as shown. The rectangle has the same perimeter as the square. What is the length of the rectangle?
1 ft
1 ft?
3 ft
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ExplorationPROBLEM SOLVING
5. A rectangle is divided into several parts. A is twice as large as B. B is twice as large as C. C is twice as large as D and D has the same area as E. The area of E is 6 square centimeters. What is the area of the whole rectangle?
AD
EC
B
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Chapter 19 Area and Perimeter80
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6. Tyrell makes a pattern using 1-inch squares as shown. What is the area of the 5th pattern?
1 in.
1st 2nd 3rd
1 in.
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ExplorationPROBLEM SOLVING
7. Use these squares and half-squares to make three fi gures. Each fi gure should use all of the squares and half-squares. Then fi ll in the table.
Figure A Figure B Figure C
Figure Number of Squares
Number of Half-Squares Area Perimeter
A
B
C
What can you say about the areas and perimeters?
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Chapter 19 Area and Perimeter82
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8.
Figure A Figure B Figure C Figure D
?
a. How many 1-centimeter squares are in each fi gure?
b. How many squares will be in Figure D?
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c. Do you see a pattern?
d. Using this pattern, fi nd the number of squares in the 10th fi gure.
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Journal Writing
9. The length of a rectangle is 15 centimeters and the perimeter is 54 centimeters.
15 cm
Explain how to fi nd the width of the rectangle.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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10. The fi gure is made up of a square and a rectangle.
15 cm
27 cm
6 cm
Explain how to fi nd the perimeter of the fi gure.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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