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A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS

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INTRODUCTION TO AUTHOR

• Hosseini was born in Afghanistan in 1965 and moved to the United States in 1980 after his family was granted political asylum. 

• He is a trained medical doctor and practiced medicine until 2004, the year after his first book, The Kite Runner, was published.

• His second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns was published in May of 2007.

• A Thousand Splendid Suns is published in 40 countries. Khaled has been working to provide humanitarian assistance in Afghanistan through The Khaled Hosseini Foundation.

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PLOT OF THE STORY

• The novel is divided into four parts:

1.The I part focuses exclusively on Mariam. 2.The II and IV parts focus on Laila.3.The III part switches focus between Mariam and Laila with each chapter.

• At age 15 Mariam, an illegitimate daughter, is forced to marry 40- year-old Rashid, who grows increasingly more brutal as the years pass without a male heir.   

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• When Rashid is 58, he takes a new wife, Laila.  Laila is a bright and spunky 14-year-old who faces the choice of prostitution, starvation, or marriage to Rashid after her parents are tragically killed in a rocket attack.

• Laila is not only heartbroken by the death of her parents, but also the loss of special childhood friend, Tariq. 

• Mariam and Laila form an unbreakable bond as they face the beatings and abuse, endorsed by custom and law, that become the reality of their daily lives. 

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CHARACTERS OF THE NOVEL

• Mariam: She is the illegitimate child of Jalil and Nana.

• Nana: Mariam's mother, who used to be a servant in Jalil's house.

• Mullah Faizullah: A Sufi, is Mariam's elderly Koran teacher and friend.

• Jalil: Mariam's father, a wealthy man who had three wives before he had an affair with Nana.

• Laila: She is a beautiful and intelligent girl coming from a family in which the father is university-educated and a teacher.

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• Hakim: Laila's father.

• Fariba: Laila's mother.

• Rasheed: A shoemaker, and the antagonist of the novel.

• Tariq: A boy who grew up in Kabul with Laila.

• Aziza: The daughter of Laila and Tariq, conceived when Laila was 14.

• Zalmai: Born in September 1997, is Laila and Rasheed's spoiled son.

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ABOUT STORY

• The story covers three decades of anti-Soviet jihad, civil war and Taliban tyranny seen from the perspectives of two women.

• Mariam is the scorned illegitimate daughter of a wealthy businessman, forced at age fifteen into marrying Rasheed.

• She grows increasingly brutal when she fails to produce a child.

• Eighteen years later, Rasheed takes another wife, fourteen year- old Laila.

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• Mariam and Laila become allies in a battle with Rasheed, whose violent abuse is endorsed by custom and law.

• The author gives a forceful portrait of despotism where women are dependent on fathers, husbands and especially sons, the bearing of male children being their only path to an accepted social status.

• Each woman in the end is forced to accept a path that will never be completely happy for them.

• Mariam will have to sacrifice her life to save Laila after she murders their husband.

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• Mariam confesses to killing Rasheed, in order to draw attention away from Laila and Tariq, and is executed.

• Laila and Tariq get married and leave for Pakistan with Aziza and Zalmai.

• She find a way to keep the sacrifice Mariam has made from not becoming an act done in vain.

• After the fall of the Taliban, Laila and Tariq return to Afghanistan. They stop in the village where Mariam was raised.

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• Laila and Tariq return to Kabul and fix up the orphanage, where she starts working as a teacher.

• Laila is pregnant with her third child, and if it is a girl, it is suggested she will be named her Mariam.

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CONCLUSION

• This book focuses on mothers and daughters, and friendships between women.

• It starts off programmatically and gains speed and emotional power.

• It slowly unfurls the novel features a very villainous villain and an almost saintly best friend who commits an act of enormous self- sacrifice to aid the hero/heroine.

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• It attempts to show the fallout of Afghanistan’s violent history.

• The story talks about contending with unhappy families, abusive marriages, oppressive governments and repressive cultural mores.

• This is a story which has melodrama, pathos, love, sufferings and all shades that a human life can have.

• The characters are intricately portrayed and the smallest of details have been taken care of which makes it an irresistible one to read.

Amity Business School

Amity Business School