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British Isles
WesternIsles
Europe
Africa IndianOcean
Madagascar
MauritiusBourbon Island
Cape ofGood Hope
King George’sSound
Hobart
Sydney
Australia
NewZealand
FriendlyIslands
PhilippineIslands
Equator
North PacificOcean
Asia
North AtlanticOcean
Cape VerdeIslands
Marquesas
GalápagosIslands
Valparaiso
SocietyIslands
Straits of Magellan
Tierra del FuegoCape Horn
FalklandIslands
Port DesireSouth AtlanticOcean
MontevideoBuenos Aires
Rio de JaneiroSt. Helena
Ascension
North America
CanaryIslands
KeelingIslands
SouthAmerica
Bahia
Fig. 1.6(TE Art) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Figure 14.03a
Figure 14.04
Greater rhea
Lesser rhea
British Isles
WesternIsles
Europe
Africa IndianOcean
Madagascar
MauritiusBourbon Island
Cape ofGood Hope
King George’sSound
Hobart
Sydney
Australia
NewZealand
FriendlyIslands
PhilippineIslands
Equator
North PacificOcean
Asia
North AtlanticOcean
Cape VerdeIslands
Marquesas
GalápagosIslands
Valparaiso
SocietyIslands
Straits of Magellan
Tierra del FuegoCape Horn
FalklandIslands
Port DesireSouth AtlanticOcean
MontevideoBuenos Aires
Rio de JaneiroSt. Helena
Ascension
North America
CanaryIslands
KeelingIslands
SouthAmerica
Bahia
Fig. 1.6(TE Art) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Figure 14.06
Figure 14.08
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Millions of years ago
Eukaryotes
Vertebrates
Colonizationof land
by animals
Reptiles
Insects andamphibians
Mammalsand
dinosaurs
Floweringplants
and firstbirds First
hominids
1002003004005006001500
Extinctionof the
dinosaurs
Plants
Fig. 22.11(TE Art)
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
G. arcuataobliquata
G. arcuataincurva G. mecullochii G. gigantea
Fig. 22.13(TE Art)
Figure 14.12
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Niche Placental Mammals Australian Marsupials
BurrowerMole
Lesseranteater
Grass-hoppermouse
Lemur
Flyingsquirrel
Ocelot
Wolf Tasmanian“wolf”
Tasmanian“tiger cat”
Flying phalanger
Spotted cuscus
Numbat
Marsupial mole
Marsupial mouse
Anteater
Nocturnalinsectivore
Climber
Glider
Stalkingpredator
Chasingpredator
Figure 14.14
Figure 14.16
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Greyhound Mastiff
Dachshund Chihuahua
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Human Cat Bat Porpoise Horse
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Modern toothed whales
Ambulocetus natansprobably walked on land (as do modern sea lions) and swam by flexing its backbone and paddling with its hind limbs (as do modern otters)
Pakicetus attockilived on land, but its skull had already evolved whale characteristics
Rodhocetus kasrani'sreduced hind limbs could not have aided it in walking or swimming. Rodhocetus swam with an up-and-down motion, as do modern whales
Fig. 22.12(TE Art)
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