Briggs Presentation OVMA Nov 2007 · 2019. 12. 23. · 2 Bridging Non-Profits, Corporations and...

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“Cat Critical”

Saving the Lives of Oregon’s Cats

Joyce Briggs

Dr. Marla McGeorge

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Bridging Non-Profits, Corporations and Communities

Bridge: A structure spanning and providing passage over a gap or barrier. Something resembling or analogous to this structure in form or function: a bridge of understanding between two countries. From the Middle English brigge, from Old English brycg.

Joyce Briggs

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Joyce Briggs

Corporate Non-Profit

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A.S.A.P.

Animal Shelter Alliance of Portland

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0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

2005 *2 0 06

Tot al AnimalsReceived

Tot al AnimalsEut hanized

Tot al AnimalsAdopt ed

Tot al AnimalsRedeemed

88.9K 90.5K

37.7K53.7K

25.9K 30.5K

Oregon Animal Shelter StatisticsAll Dogs and Cats – 1993 - 2006

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Dogs and Cat data…

• 90,532 admitted in 2006vs. 89,908 in 1993 +2%

• 37,723 or 42% adopted vs.29% in ‘93• 30,528 or 34% euthanized in 2006

vs 60% in 1993

Adjusted per 1000 human population• Euthanasia:18.8 in ’93 reduced to 8.9 in ’06• Current average in US is 12.5

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Dogs and Cat data…Better results than Oregon• NH..2.4 in 2006

NJ….4.1 in 2005Los Angeles City 4.3 in FY06

• Key Trends: Cats, cats, cats• Of the animals our shelters are killing

72% are cats – 60 cats every day

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Oregon Cat Statistics1993 - 2006 Oregon Animal Shelter Cat Statistics Cat Intake and

Euthanasia Trend

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Cats Received

Cats Euthanized

47.7K45.1K

22.0K

33.4K

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Oregon Cat Statistics1 9 9 3 - 2 0 0 6 Oregon Anim al Shelt er Data

I ntake and Eut hanasia TrendsPer 1 ,0 0 0 hum an populat ion

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

19931994

19951996

19971998

19992000

20012002

20032004

2005*2006

2006A

Tot al Cat s ReceivedTot al Cat s Eut hanized

15.9K

11.8K12.9

5.9

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CATS ENTER SHELTERS FROM MANY DIFFERENT SOURCES AND FOR MANY DIFFERENT REASONS.

MAJOR SOURCES OF SHELTER ADMISSIONS:LITTERS OF KITTENSSTRAY AND LOST CATSCATS GIVEN UP BY CARETAKERSFREE-ROAMING AND FERAL CATS

EFFECTIVE PROGRAM TO END PET OVERPOPULATION ADDRESSES EACH OF

THESE SOURCES OF SHELTER ADMISSIONS

Slide Courtesy of P. Marsh, Esq.

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HISTORICALLY THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO DRIVE DOWN SHELTER ADMISSIONS HAS BEEN TO INCREASE A COMMUNITY’S

PET STERILIZATION RATE

PENINSULA HUMANE SOCIETY ADMISSION & EUTHANASIA RATES '70-'02

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

'70 75 80 86 90 93 02

TOTA

L DO

GS

AND

CATS

ADMISSIONSEUTHANASIAS

Slide Courtesy of P. Marsh, Esq.

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AFFORDABLE LOW-INCOME NEUTERING ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS DRIVE DOWN SHELTER INTAKES AND EUTHANASIAS

NH SHELTER ADMISSIONS AND EUTHANASIAS '83-'04

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03

TOTA

L DO

GS

AND

CA

TS

ADMISSIONSEUTHANASIAS

STATE NEUTERING PROGRAM BEGAN

Slide Courtesy of P. Marsh, Esq.

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THE NUMBER OF CATS EUTHANIZED IN SAN DIEGO SHELTERS DROPPED BY 46% DURING THE FIRST ELEVEN YEARS THAT THE FERAL CAT COALITION OPERATED A HIGH VOLUME TRAP-NEUTER-RETURN PROGRAM.

HIGH-VOLUME FERAL CAT NEUTERING PROGRAMS DRIVE DOWN SHELTER INTAKES AND EUTHANASIAS

CAT EUTHANASIAS AT SAN DIEGO SHELTERS '91--'02

8211

15525

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

91 02

CA

TS E

UTH

AN

IZED

Slide Courtesy of P. Marsh, Esq.

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What WorksINCREMENTAL STERILIZATION• Targeted Programs

– Low Income– Feral– Shelter adoptees

• Sustained– Minimum five years

• Significant levelsper 1000 human pop– 5 - low income– 1.25 - feral

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Central Oregon Example

SNIP cat spays and neuters 341 1186 2806 2015

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Founding participants

• Cat Adoption Team• Clackamas County

Animal Control• Feral Cat Coalition

of Oregon• Multnomah County

Animal Services

• Oregon Humane Soc.• SW Washington H.S.• Washington Cty Animal

Services/Bonnie Hayes

A.S.A.P.Animal Shelter Alliance of Portland

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Our mission is to end the euthanasia of social, healthy or treatable dogs and cats in our local shelters by collaborating on spay/neuter programs, educational and outreach efforts and the promotion of humane alternatives for feral cats.

OUR MISSION

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A.S.A.P.Animal Shelter Alliance of Portland

Geographic Area

• Four counties: Clackamas, Multnomah, Washington, Clark (WA)

• Nearly 2 million people182K living < poverty line

• Estimated 966k dogs and cats (incl. 101K ferals)

• 26.5K cats entered our shelters

• 41% adopted, 50% euthanized

• 13,363 lost their lives

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ASAP Cat Sheltering Trends 2006/7 vs. 2004/5

• 06/07 Intake +2% to 26,533• Adoptions+4% to 10,807• Euthanasia +0.2% or 24 cats to

at 13,363

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CATNIP Pilot Program

• Selected RED zip-codes 97206, 97266• Received grant funding for 800 surgeries

in one year.• 410 completed 3/07-11/07• Lots of learning – premature to measure

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What is needed, ASAP

OVER baseline: Formula for surgeries: • 7138 targeted low income • 2479 feral cat • Total Targeted surgeries = 9617

Goal:• Sustain five years, 30% drop in intake

HOW DO WE ACHIEVE THIS ?

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What IS the Baseline?The Sterilization Marketplace

• Est.Owned Cats:462K- 86% Sterile• Feral Cats:102K- 5% Sterile• Total intact cats 65K owned,97K feral

• Owned cats replaced annually 15%• Surgeries annually to achieve 86% rate

sterile=59.6K• Target surgeries OVER baseline 9.6

• Total = 69.2K surgeries in 4 counties• 16% increase -14% TARGETED

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Impact of low cost surgeries on private clinics

Concerns by vet community:• Quality of care• Loss of business

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Quality of Care

• Specialists in S/N• National Task Force creating standards

of care manual for S/N Clinics.

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Business Impact

Need to work together tothe raise care of animals

• S/N subsidized must be incremental• Large percentage of cats not seeing

veterinarians• Analysis of Maddies’s programs with

VMAs/Charities showed that aggressive S/N programs did not cause substitution,but raised private vet S/N surgeries as well.

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What’s the landscape in Oregon ?

• Fewer Companion Pet Clinics • POPPA challenged• Eugene Clinic to open• Feral Cat Coalition of Oregon growing

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Dr.Marla McGeorge

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WHAT IS BEING DONE ELSEWHERE ?

State Legislation– Delaware 2006– Illinois 2005

both cover low income, homeless pets and feral catswith state funds to reimburse participating veterinarians

• Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont

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BASIS FOR PUBLICLY FUNDED PROGRAMS

Reducing animal control costs…

• NH Program – Saved taxpayers $3.23 for every $1 spent on S/N subsidies in first 6 years

• National survey found it cost $176 for each animal impounded vs. $60 ave. S/N subsidy

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Spay BB4455 Campaign• >half sterilizations done

after reproductive maturity• One analyst estimates

that 80% of kittensborn to mothersthat will eventuallybe spayed.

www.fivesaveslives.org

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WHAT IS BEING DONE ELSEWHERE ?

National Charities with grants for collaborations:

Community Grants,S/N Clinic start up

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MODEL :Stationery Clinic

with Active Transport Program

• Cover a 60 mile radius• 5000- 20K surgery capacity• Active mentoring & start-up grantsFunding models:• Break even costs• Charitable donations• Public funding(municipal/county/city)

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Questions/Considerations• What is the baseline of sterilization

surgeries now? Can we learn together where we are and what will work?

• Is a state program feasible? Could we design one together?

• Can we tackle the ASAP area where human population and euthanasia are highest ?

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How can we save lives …and increase the quality of care for cats

Together ?